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Committee HearingSenate

Senate Budget Sub5 — 2026-05-20

May 20, 2026 · Budget Sub5 · 47,929 words · 11 speakers · 385 segments

Senator Durazosenator

the Senate budget subcommittee number five on corrections public safety judiciary labor and transportation will come to order good afternoon everyone we are holding our committee hearing here in the Capitol and all members are actually present here in room 12 so we're able to establish a quorum Diego would you please, Mr. Diego, would you please call the roll?

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Senator Richardson?

Senator Sayardosenator

Present. Senator Durazo?

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Present. Senator Sayardo?

Senator Sayardosenator

I'm here. Present.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you. Thank you. Today's hearing will cover the Governor's May revision proposals across corrections, public safety, judiciary, labor, and transportation. We will be joined by representatives from the Department of Finance, Legislative Analyst's Office, and departments and agencies covered by the subcommittee number five. This is an informational hearing, and we will not be taking any votes today. This hearing will have three parts. Part A is labor, Part B is public safety, and Judiciary is, I'm sorry, Part B is public safety and the judiciary, and Part C is transportation. We will take public comments after each part of the agenda. So normally this committee, we don't take public comments until the very end. We will be taking public comments in each section. And we're looking forward to hearing everyone's perspective on the issues before us today. To ensure we have time for everything on today's agenda, we're asking presenters to keep their testimony under five minutes. And I would also like to ask my fellow committee members that we want to make sure our questions and rebuttals are concise as well. Do any members have anything they'd like to add before we begin?

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

No?

Senator Durazosenator

Can we do two and a half minutes?

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

We'll see.

Senator Durazosenator

How does that sound for an answer? So for that, we're going to begin on Part A, which is labor. issue number one covers the governor's May revision proposals as I stated regarding labor and public employment first we will hear from the various departments and please come forward we have with us today the employment development department the public employment relations board the department of industrial relations department of human resources we might need some extra chairs here. The California Public Employees Retirement System, CalPERS, and also California Teachers Retirement System, CalSTRS. With that, why don't we start with

Caleb Horrellwitness

EDD, the Employment Development Department. Thank you, Madam Chair and members of the committee. I'm Caleb Horrell, Admin Deputy for EDD. There are several items in the agenda for EDD, which I will go over the first item is the EDD next document management system proposal which requests 20 million in 2627 funded by the general fund and the disability insurance fund to continue the document management system project which is a reportable project under the overall EDD next modernization effort the resources included in this proposal will enable EDD to support system enhancements necessary to implement the remaining tax forms and related functionality along with broader workflow case management workload management staff oversight system integration legacy system retirement. Additionally, the proposal includes provisional budget bill language to ensure that funding is only made available to the department upon approval of the special project report by the California Department of Technology. The second item that's included is the UI loan interest update the 2627 governor's mayor vision includes an updated interest payment amount from the governor's budget estimate by 6.1 million dollars bringing the total estimated payment in 2627 to 668.3 million dollars the third item is our DI program admin and benefit adjustments for 2627 EDD is requesting an increase of approximately 4.3 million from the disability insurance fund for updated administrative needs due to changes in workload estimates and time factors additionally our disability insurance and paid family leave benefit estimates are being increased from our prior estimates by 2.3 billion in 2627 and in the current year by 1.3 billion these increases are for the most part being driven by increases in weeks compensated claim duration and the average weekly benefit amount in both of those programs the fourth item in the agenda is related to our workforce innovation and opportunity act program for 2627 EDD is requesting an increase of approximately seventy four point three million in the consolidated workforce program fund for state operations and a ninety five point six million increase to local assistance in that same fund. These increases are to align the WIOA funding with estimated federal allocations. The next item in the agenda is related to our UI program admin and benefit adjustments. For 2627, EDD is requesting a decrease of approximately $32 million from the Unemployment Administration Fund due to updated administrative needs tying to workload estimates and time factors. Additionally, in the UI fund, our UI benefit projections are estimated to increase by approximately $65.7 million in 26-27 due to slight increases in claim duration. In the current year, in 25-26, UI benefits are estimated to decrease by approximately $308 million. The next item in the agenda is related to the school employee fund benefit adjustments. in 26 27 EDD is requesting an increase of 12.3 million for the seth benefit payments and in 25 26 ED is requesting an increase of approximately 8.5 million for seth benefit payments increases in both of those years are primarily being driven by increases in the average weekly benefit amount in that program as well the last two items is the emergency medical technician reappropriation this proposal requests a reappropriation of eight hundred and eighty three thousand of general fund which was previously appropriated in 22 23 in order to continue the targeted emergency medical technician training program and the last item which is a technical correction item is to align budget bill language with the proposed general fund reversion of seventy point million related to EDD next that was already included in the 2627 governor's budget and that is the end of the overview for those proposals myself and my colleague Ajit Gurn I here and happy to answer any questions you may have Thank you

Senator Durazosenator

LAO and Department of Finance, do you have any objection if we go through the four areas and then you give all your comments, or would you rather do each one their section?

Chaz Alamowitness

What's your preference?

Senator Durazosenator

What are you prepared to do?

Senator Sayardosenator

Chaz Alamo with the LAO, to your preference, we're happy to respond however you'd like us.

Senator Durazosenator

Is there any objection to us going through them all? No, that's fine. That's your preference. Okay. Yeah, so what we're going to do is we're going to go through all of your testimonies first, and then we'll give LAO and Department of Finance a chance to recap. You don't think it'll be too much? You're okay with that?

Chaz Alamowitness

I'll speak for Panel A. I'm not sure how my colleagues will manage for panel B and C, but for panel A, that's fine.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay, sounds good. Well, with that, we'll move to the Public Employment Relations Board. Okay. Good afternoon.

Jarrell Sorensenwitness

My name is Jarrell Sorensen. I'm the Deputy Executive Director. There are two items on the agenda for the Public Employment Relations Board. The first one is AB 288, which expands PERB's jurisdiction to authorize workers to petition PERB to protect and enforce their rights under the NLRB. The bill authorizes PERB, among other things, to decide unfair labor practices pursuant to a specified timeline and order all appropriate relief for a violation of those civil penalties as prescribed. The governor's budget includes 5.5 million general fund and 22 positions in fiscal year 26-27, and about 7 million general fund and 31 positions in fiscal year 26-27, and 31 positions in 28-29 and ongoing to implement AB 288. But there is, due to current litigation regarding this matter, there is an injunctive relief that prevents us from implementing 288. And in response to that, we've asked for a reduction to the governor's budget of requests of 5,022,000 positions in fiscal year 26-27 and 6.5 million and 31 positions in 27-28 and 31 positions ongoing. The remaining 500,000 required in 26-27 and 27-28 will support litigation-related workload and narrow the circumstances in which cases can move forward. the other item on the list is a B1 which extends purge jurisdiction to include employees of the legislature the legislature Employee Relations Act provides employees as specified the right to form Joan join and participate in the activities employee organizations and their choosing and for the purposes of representation all matters of employer employee relations the bill grants per jurisdiction to make initial determinations as to whether charges of unfair practice are justified and to grant specific remedies purpose also required to determine the appropriate bargaining units and to prohibit and then basically perp's jurisdiction will include 1900 new employees and then at that time will determine how many bargaining units will be necessary based on preliminary historical averages when you look at 2003 for the court interpreters there was about 1800 in California which we estimate with that new jurisdiction result in about average of 10 to 15 new unfair practice charges per year plus the adjudication of representation petitions and impasse purpose requesting funding position for authority for one non-attorney legal support position in the labor relations specialist classification we have implemented a plan to hire labor relations practitioner that could assist in non attorney case processing and the intent is to become more efficient in staffing hours and to make that position eventually permanent And I'm happy to answer any questions you may have. Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you. Department of Industrial Relations. Sir, you can stay. I think it is, looking at it, it might be a little much, so we'll do these three and then we'll pause for comments. I was ambitious in thought with our time. Yes, go ahead.

Senator Sayardosenator

Good afternoon, Madam Chair, members. My name is Andrew Coada. I am the Chief of Administration here at the Department of Industrial Relations.

Senator Durazosenator

Move the mic closer. We can't hear you.

Senator Sayardosenator

I'm here to present on five proposals, budget proposals, and two items for trailer bill. First item, the Office of the Director of Legal Unit reclassification proposal. The Department of Industrial Relations is requesting $388,000 annually from various special funds to reclassify eight existing vacant positions within DIR's Office of the Director Legal Unit. This proposal will strengthen management capacity in both North and Southern California and establish a new Southern California office presence aligned with actual workload. The second item, DIR, is requesting funding for two continuing IT projects. The first project is the Electronic Adjudication Management System Modernization Project with the Division of Workers' Compensation. The department is requesting $44.1 million one time in 26-27 from the Labor and Workforce Development Fund to continue modernization of the Division of Workers' Compensation EAMS program. EAMS is the backbone of California's workers' compensation adjudication process. It supports over 250,000 dispute hearings annually across 23 district offices and houses millions of sensitive documents, including medical records. That must be retained for 50 years under state law. The request includes a technical reappropriation of unencumbered prior year funds to ensure continuity of project activities through June 30th, 2027. The second IT project, DIR is requesting $28.4 million in 2627 from the Labor and Workforce Development Fund to continue the Cal OSHA data modernization project. This project will replace current outdated paper-heavy processes with a modern case management system that improves efficiency, data quality, and compliance with state and federal requirements. The project is intended to improve Cal OSHA operations and provide more effective service to California workers and employers. The third item is DIR is requesting 1.8 million in 2627 and five positions from the Occupational Safety and Health Fund to establish a new CalOSHA Emerging Technologies Unit focused on workplace technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and autonomous equipment. This proposal will support the creation of a dedicated team that will enable CalOSHA to proactively identify and address workplace risks driven by emerging technologies. The fifth item is the Department of Industrial Relations is requesting a technical reappropriation of $2.3 million in existing general fund authorities to continue administration of the California Opportunity Youth Apprenticeship Program, or COIA, by aligning DIR's expenditure authority with the grant liquidation period. COIA supports youth apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship opportunities. Next two items are trailer bill items. The first is the assessment payment via electronic funds. This proposed trailer bill language will require payment of the annual employer assessment by electronic fund transfer. The proposed trailer bill language will create efficiencies for DIR related to payment processing through EFT as compared to paper checks. And the vast majority of insurers and self-insured employers already transmit their payments via EFT. The second trailer bill item is the Division of Workers' Compensation Administrative Director Salary Amendment. The trailer bill language will remove a statutory cap on the salary of the Division of Workers' Compensation Administrative Director. The cap exists only for the DWC admin director and not for the other administrative directors over programs within DIR. So this change will bring DWC leadership in alignment with other DIR leadership. And that concludes.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you. So we'll go for, do we normally, we do LAL or Department of Finance first?

Senator Sayardosenator

We can do finance.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. So we'll start with the Department of Finance, and we're going to start with the Employment Development Department, Public Employment Relations, and Department of Industrial Relations. I'm sorry, my eyes were bigger than my belly. I just thought we could knock it all out. But as I started looking through it and hearing you, I'm like, it's probably not going to be feasible. So if you would take on these three and then the subsequent ones, we'll do one each.

Senator Sayardosenator

Hi, I'm Cynthia Elmore, Department of Finance for EDD and the Public Employment Relations Board. I have no additional comment. And for Department of Industrial Relations, I would defer to my colleague. No, Allison Hewitt, Department of Finance. No additional comments for these items, but we're available to answer questions for these three departments.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you. LAO?

Chaz Alamowitness

Good afternoon, Chaz Alamo with the LAO. To start with the Employment Development Department, the May revision proposals from the governor are largely customary adjustments that we see each year. They fall into two categories programmatic spending adjustments for the school employees fund for a small change to the UI loan amount A change to the UI caseload and a change to the caseload costs for the disability insurance paid family leave program The other bucket that they fall into are adjustments for this the department's EDD next technology project The one item I do want to highlight is the first item on the list the document management system BCP DMS is a component of the state's EDD next technology project. Oftentimes we expect as the legislature and as staff to see a single BCP for a technology project each year. We're seeing two this year and that's a bit unconventional, but it is because the state's budget calendar and the state's technology calendar don't always line up. THERE WAS A DEVELOPMENT AFTER THE GOVERNOR'S BUDGET WAS RELEASED RELATED TO EDD NEXT AND THIS WORK STREAM, THE DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, THAT TO MOVE FORWARD, AT THIS TIME, THE ADMINISTRATION IS PROPOSING A MAY REVISED PROPOSAL RELATED TO IT. WE DON HAVE ANY ISSUES WITH THE PROPOSAL BUT JUST WANTED TO PROVIDE SOME CLARITY ON THAT THE ONLY other issue for EDD that we would comment on is the adjustment for the DI paid family leave benefit costs As you know, Senator Durazo, SB 951, changed the program, substantially increased worker wage replacement rates for both disability insurance and paid family leave, and removed the statutory cap on the wage contributions. And as a result, the department has sort of is better learning now how those program changes have changed take up and benefit costs for for DI and paid family leave. There is a large current year adjustment and a somewhat larger budget year adjustment just north of two billion dollars, which is relatively substantial. And it just reflects the administration's sort of ongoing assessment of those SB 951 changes. I would point out that with SB 951, the state's DI and paid family leave program is now paying about $15 billion a year in annual benefits, and that's about three times larger than the state's UI program, so just to put these in comparison. I'm told by my colleague that we have no additional comments or concerns with the PIRB proposals, so with your approval, I'd move on to my comments for DIR. The DIR May revision proposals are similar in that they are technical adjustments in most cases. We reviewed the two salary adjustments, find no issues with those two. There are two technology proposals. These are ongoing DIR technology modification improvements that we've been tracking for several years and don't see any red flags with, so I have no concerns with those proposals. The one issue that we would like to raise is the proposal to establish a new emerging technologies unit at DIR. This would be several staff members to evaluate potential Cal OSHA health and safety standards and issues related to the use of AI driven systems that work alongside workers in the workplace. typically we'd ask for a workload justification for such a BCP but given its nature as an emerging technology there may not be a workload justification at this moment so the administration is in essence asking the legislature to adopt the same foresight that this will become a major workplace issue and it's to your discretion to agree or disagree with them on that I think our office would recommend that in a year or two we revisit the unit to see whether the workload is justified perhaps it's grown and the unit could use additional resources or the opposite could be true so just flagging that and happy to take any questions on those proposals thanks thank you we'll start off with senator

Senator Durazosenator

Durazo were you yeah thank you madam chair thank you to everyone just a couple

Senator Sayardosenator

of questions on the EdD is and these are not complicated I'll get to more complicated ones it began the EdD next began when we're in the pandemic era and we were facing the the backlog So what measurable improvement in claim processing time can you report, particularly for English proficient English limited English proficient claimants In other words what will the million produce and what the time frame for that uh thank you senator for that question uh this 20 million dollars will help

Senator Sayardosenator

process the paper claim applications faster and in giving benefits to the to those claimants so you talked about people who are not proficient in english so this this this document management system project is replacing a legacy technology implemented 25 years ago. And with this new technology, we will be able to scan the documents coming in any language and read the text written on that document quickly, efficiently, with very high accuracy.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. Great. Thank you. Keep that going. Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you.

Senator Sayardosenator

With regards to the UI insurance loan, we're at $670 million interest payment so that's about two thirds of a billion dollars and interest alone so what is the administration's response to stop the bleeding rather than continue you know the interest the interest drops. There's no plan included.

Senator Sayardosenator

Oh, sorry. Cynthia Elmore, Department of Finance. There's no plan included at May revise for paying down the debt. But we expect

Senator Sayardosenator

continued discussions with the legislature. See, you don't have a specific plan. Is there a plan to do a plan?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yeah, there's nothing specific in the budget, but the Labor and Workforce Development Agency has been made aware that they will be assessing different options for paying down the loan and dealing with the imbalance in the fund.

Senator Sayardosenator

You mentioned with regards to disability insurance. The ZDD have a demographic and geographic breakdown of the growth of utilization, especially low-wage workers who are finally using the benefit at rates closer to their share of having contributed.

Senator Sayardosenator

Yeah, thank you for the question, Senator DeRazzo. We definitely appreciate that question, and we are actively working on pulling that demographic data. I think what has been previously shared is due to some of our existing system limitations. That does create quite a bit of workload to do that. But we are actively working on it and expect to be able to produce that. I think our hope is by fall.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. Thank you. With regards to PERB, their caseload is already strained, so this is with regards to the unfair labor practices adjustment. If the legislature accepts this reduction, will PERB functions be deferred? Is there a backstop if the caseload comes in higher than you assumed?

Senator Sayardosenator

We hoping with the addition of this position that we requesting it will assist in some of those processing and intakes So we're anticipating that it will provide some relief. We do have alternative plans in place to address some of the caseloads. But as you said, there has been a natural uptick in the last couple of years in terms of filings and requests for services. And so we do have some additional relief coming through another AB position to hopefully absorb some of those caseload processing. But we do recognize the concern that you bring to our attention.

Senator Sayardosenator

So with regards to if the caseload comes in higher than you assumed, what's the plan or the backstop?

Senator Sayardosenator

The plan is to use all resources available as is. If we do find ourselves in a position where we do need additional resources We will reevaluate at that point in time if if a request is needed to Put in for additional positions related to it at this time We think that in our initial analysis that the position we're asking should be sufficient for the regulations associated with this But it's hard to estimate what the actual impact will be once the the statue is implemented

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you Just jumping to the Emerging Technologies Unit, AI-driven productivity surveillance and algorithmic scheduling, pace of work tracking are already, all of those are examples that are already harming workers. Will this unit have the authority to act on those technologies, and how will you engage with worker-employee organizations on it?

Senator Sayardosenator

Give us a moment. We will have somebody respond to your question. Hello.

Senator Durazosenator

Got stuck back there, huh? Say that again? I guess we're waiting for you.

Senator Sayardosenator

Allison, too, at Department of Finance. Senator Arza, if you don't mind repeating your question.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you. Sure. I was saying that AI-driven productivity surveillance and algorithmic scheduling, pace of work tracking are already harming workers. So will this unit have the authority to act on those technologies and engage with employee or worker organizations?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes. So thank you for the question. Yes, so this unit is intended to address these emerging issues through having people who have expertise in this area and can assist us with drafting appropriate regulations that help protect workers and allow employers to utilize this technology. So it's both. It's to enable employers to use this new technology and also to make sure that they do so in a safe way through both doing regulations and also during the pendency of the process of the regulation, assisting employers with obtaining temporary variances from our regulation so that they can safely use the new technology.

Senator Sayardosenator

Right. We hear a lot of stories about the damage that's being caused, right, in the workplace and the harm it's causing in the workplace. So will you, do you have included in your plan a proactive approach with worker organizations so that you can receive information ahead or go to, you know, to people who know what's going on in the workplace? I just want to make sure there's engagement with worker organizations.

Senator Sayardosenator

I'm not certain if the BCP touches on that aspect. However, there was envisioned a person who would be at the top of this unit who would be engaging with stakeholders. That was part of the vision. So that others who are busy within Cal OSHA are not taking on that role. We asked for a specific higher level position that would be the person doing the engagement.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. Yeah.

Senator Sayardosenator

So I assume that means the union's included as well. Yes.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. Thank you very much. And I just want more on the COIA, on the Career Opportunity Youth Apprenticeship, which I'm personally very proud of.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you all very much.

Senator Sayardosenator

I just wanted to get a sense of, you know, the number of people, what you could tell me about the progress that's been made about young people going through this Youth Opportunity Youth Apprenticeship Program. Sort of a mini report.

Senator Sayardosenator

I do. Hi, Jamie Mather, Division of Apprenticeship Standards within the Department of Industrial Relations. There have been three rounds of COIA so far. Round one has a performance period through December of this year, round two through December of next year, 2027, and round three through March of 2028. I apologize. we're just just finishing up around one it'll end in December so these are preliminary numbers but at this point there's been 816 opportunity youth served to date for round one round two is currently in flight and 67 opportunity youth have been served to date though we have 950 participants projected to be served and round three we're just announced on April 30th so So we're doing all the contracting for that, but we have 1,424 participants projected to be served through that grant.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. Anything else you want to add to the progress?

Senator Sayardosenator

We're currently collecting data on the effectiveness of the grant program, and we're happy to share that data when we have it, finalized data.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay, great. Thank you very much.

Senator Durazosenator

We didn't get to PERS, right?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yeah.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. Thank you all. Thank you all very much. Senator Ciardo. Thank you very much. Let's go back to UI debt. One of my favorite topics. And thank you to Senator Durazzo for clarifying that we don't have a plan. Last year, I think we had the same hearing and we asked for a plan and we still don't have one.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

So I'm going to give you one. Here's the plan. We got $12 billion we didn't expect to have. We used $6 billion of it to pay down the UI debt, and then we have $220 million of interest payments that we don't have to make anymore. and we can devote that to either the principal or we can use that for other parts of the budget that we need it for When we have more money than we expected, the administration has come out. We had $25 billion, apparently. So half of it went to education, and then the other 12 went here, or is available, basically. why isn't there a plan to pay down this god-awful debt because this six hundred and sixty million dollars in interest is just money going out the window and then my second question for you is the principal that is being paid by our businesses how much is that per year that our businesses have to share to pay

Senator Sayardosenator

off that pot of money I'm Allison Hewitt Department of Finance and I'm not in a position to speak to kind of the broader budget architecture. There have there has been projected deficits going out. There are still projected deficits in the out year, so there's some initial actions the administration is taking to shore up our reserves in the meantime. There is, as my colleague shared, there is a, the Labor and Workforce Development Agency will be looking at options to pay down the UI principle and address kind of the ongoing structural deficit that continues to exacerbate the outstanding loan balance. So that would flag that as well. In terms of what the impact to employers is, so if we look at tax year 2026, based on the outstanding debt, or sorry, based on the kind of federal unemployment tax act impact of that, it's estimated at $105 per employee, and that is anticipated to generate revenues of roughly $2 billion dollars and that would be collected next year that's for this the

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

current year that we're in so the businesses are paying two billion dollars they're sharing and paying two billion dollars a year to the to try to draw down this debt that is the mechanism that exists when states have outstanding right right right right okay so I would like some serious consideration giving to making a large dent in the UI debt that we have so that we can draw down that interest but also start giving our businesses some tax relief from what they're paying per person because that that does translate into how many employees you want to have eventually you don't have enough money to hire more employees because you're paying all this all this debt we should have paid this off many years ago and we didn't I think we can all call that a a big mistake. So I'd like to move on to... Madam Chair, is there a way to ask a question

Senator Durazosenator

related to that, or do we wait? You can ask. Go ahead.

Senator Sayardosenator

Go ahead. Senator Tarazza. Yes, Senator Tarazza. I just want to ask the LAO office. Isn't one One of the factors contributing to this debt is the ongoing lower end payments made by employers and businesses as far as contributing.

Chaz Alamowitness

There several factors structural several issues but isn one right now the historic payments at the very low end compared to other states Senator Durazo Chaz Alamo with the LAO The state has long held a UI tax system that was insufficiently calibrated to generate the level of payroll taxes from employers that are needed to build up a reserve so that the state can withstand a downturn. Yes, that's how I would characterize it, but I think we are speaking the same thing. About a year and a half ago, our office released a plan to pay off the UI outstanding loan and, importantly, to address that long-term imbalance in the tax system. One of the key points that we put forward in the plan is that we could take steps to pay off the $20 billion loan today. We could do that through a mechanism as Senator Sayardo has mentioned or another. But the problem with that single step is that tomorrow we would have an outstanding balance with the federal government because of that structural imbalance in our tax system. So it is imperative that when the state endeavors to reform the system, that it takes both actions, that it refinances or pays down the outstanding federal loan, and it also fixes its own tax system at the same time. Otherwise, we find ourselves 18 months or three years from now in a situation where the fund is again underwater, and we are again borrowing from the federal government. in a program that is important to have and that we don't want to avoid in all cases, but we just like to do so less frequently and only under the most extreme circumstances.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

Mr. Ciardo, reclaiming your time.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Thank you. I expect that would result in a massive tax increase for businesses to do that particular plan where we readjust how we have done our and not wind up with a loan at the end.

Chaz Alamowitness

Senator, the report is now aging, but I think the specific language we used was that the reform as we put forward would represent a large tax increase to the employer community. And that's in recognition of how stark the imbalance is. For two decades now, the state's tax system has not generated sufficient receipts to pay for the state's UI system. And that's just the reality, and the contrast is that the employer community would contribute more. The one caveat to that is under the federal repayment plan, the employer community contributes more one way or another. They can either do so under the state system up front to build a reserve, or they can do so afterward, as we are now with the $2 billion assessment. There is no free lunch in this system. We think for the state's perspective, it'd be best to be in the driver's seat and manage a reserve ahead of recessions rather than following a federal repayment plan that is pretty inflexible and shows dramatic increases in the employer community contributions. So it is that balancing. We'd prefer that the state be sort of in charge, so to speak. And when we talking about managing the overall budget of the state when we have billion but with in general revenue our general fund revenue you know those are policy choices that we make whether we make this a business area and we absorb some of that through the taxes that we already pay so that we not in that situation where we having to charge businesses because the businesses did not create the unemployment problem And so the more we do that to them the less businesses there are which creates an even bigger burden on the ones that are left

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

So that is a big mess that needs to be figured out. And that's what I mean. We need a real plan, and that's part of it. But I think there are other ways of funding some of it so that all of it is not laid on the backs of businesses, that some of them are in precarious positions. So let's move on.

Senator Durazosenator

Let's see, I think some of this was already covered. I'm a little bit confused here. It says the May revise on the unfair labor practices for the AB 288. It says it includes a decrease of $5 million, one-time general fund. And is there a decrease of 22 positions this year? Is that what that means?

Senator Sayardosenator

I'm Cynthia Elmore, Department of Finance. the reduction in positions is in contrast to the request at governor's budget okay so and then the next number is 6.5 million one time and 31 positions

Senator Durazosenator

is that another reduction or is that an increase for the following year it's a

Senator Sayardosenator

reduction to the requests so we're shrinking okay that's that's okay very

Senator Durazosenator

good let's see next one the aim system I think we're so now we were 71.7 million dollars in prior years and we need 44.1 million more and this I think has to be money well spent otherwise we're going to lose the system for documentation right for the workers comp system adjudication management system grace Henry Department of Finance can you please repeat the question

Senator Sayardosenator

okay so with this it says the May revise includes

Senator Durazosenator

44.1 million in one time increase from the labor workforce development so but the project has also received 71.7 in the past so is this Is this the number that's going to help us get this thing up and running to what it needs to be for the future, or are we going to be doing more of these in the future?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes, this is going to get us to the end.

Senator Durazosenator

To the end.

Senator Sayardosenator

That's what I wanted to hear. We're working closely with California Department of Technology on this project.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. So that's probably money well spent. Okay, I think the rest of these were pretty much covered. the one trailer bill language, the assessment payment via electronic funds transfer. I remember this was something of an option for tax paying, and then all of a sudden it became a mandatory, and then there was a fee attached to it if you didn't. So what percentage of our employers are already doing this, remitting via the ETF? I believe it's about 80 to 90 percent.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay.

Senator Durazosenator

So we just have a little bit, a few more people left. Correct. Okay. Because that will be more efficient, I would imagine, and save time and also some money. I just hate to see people who can't do that because their technology doesn't allow for it yet to be punished with fines. So.

Senator Sayardosenator

Sure. chief counsel at the Department of Industrial Relations. The trailer bill language allows the director to waive or reduce penalties where there's good cause for it and so I think the intent here is to sort of encourage insurers to pay via EFT because there's there's a lot of risks both to the self-insured employers and the insurance companies and to the state with such sometimes the payments are millions of dollars and sending it through a paper check does present it's nervous when you're dropping it in the box that's

Senator Durazosenator

right yeah yeah and it you know makes makes us a little nervous dropping it off at the bank too. All right I'll give the microphone back to the chair so she can ask her questions and I'll be finished for now thank you. Thank you very much let me apologize to those of you here in the members present I thought I had such a great idea but when I saw the musical chairs going around I'm like wow that was not smart so so much for for good thinking but it's always worth trying new ideas. So I'm going to start with my questions to avoid the musical chairs on EDD. Yeah, I was afraid of that. Yeah, it's my fault. We'll do better in the next three. We'll stick to the script as Diego had for me here. My first question with EDD is about EDD next. So do I have the right people here? Okay, so just for members of the public who aren't privy and remembering all this information, how much approximately, I realize you may not have it you know down to the dollars, but how much approximately have we spent on EDD next?

Senator Sayardosenator

Thus far. Thank you for the question Madam Chair. So to date there's been about 785 million appropriated and EDD has spent about 450 million of that 785 million and how much more do you anticipate that you're going to need

Senator Durazosenator

allocated if any do you have do you have everything at this point as of right now

Senator Sayardosenator

we are we have been requesting annual appropriations to continue the project We do expect that to continue through the lifecycle of the ICMS portion of EDD Next. And I think, as we've discussed before in this subcommittee hearing, that timeline for ICMS is about a five-year timeline, with the beginning of DI and PFL starting that, and then UI is the back half.

Senator Durazosenator

So the annual portions are how much?

Senator Sayardosenator

I would say it varies depending upon the estimate in the project documentation that we developed with CDT. But like what we previously heard in this subcommittee hearing last month, we are in the governor's budget. There was a request for $145 million. So this $20 million is on top of that for $2627. And then moving forward, I think we would expect annual appropriations around those amounts until ICMS is completed. And that completion is expected in approximately five more years. Yeah, I think it's by 2031.

Senator Durazosenator

And then from there, you're going to need how much to do the remaining portion?

Senator Sayardosenator

After 2031, Madam Chair, we'll be paying the annual maintenance fees for these systems. And that could be anywhere from 30 million to 80 million every year combining all UIDI systems that we have And Madam Chair the big portion of the funds in BCP are for preventing the fraud and all the systems that we put in place during pandemic, for example, improving the call centers, the maintenance costs for call centers, implementing new systems to take intake systems from claimants as well. So much of the cost that you saw this year as well in our budget proposal, $145 million, a vast majority is going to maintain the systems that were put in place during the pandemic year and all the fraud prevention mechanisms, et cetera. That's what it's paying most of money for.

Senator Durazosenator

So based upon that, do you anticipate, and this is probably a question for one of you to hear in the front, do you anticipate that this will be set funds that will be in the governor's normal budget? I realize we have a new governor that will be coming in in eight months. Or do you anticipate every year you're going to be asking for an additional $30 to $80 billion or $165 million? What I'm trying to get at is at some point in the budget are we going to have what the true costs are? And then when we're adding these additional requests, they're an anomaly as opposed to an every year request.

Senator Sayardosenator

Allison Hewitt, Department of Finance. So we obviously can't state exactly what would be in the governor's budget next year. However, what I would say is that this is one of several IT projects where they're continuing. So this has been the approach for IT projects. There's benefits to it, which is we have to come before the legislature every year and ask for the funds, and you grant them to us. But this is a structural issue where if you're asking whether there are future costs associated for these projects, They are not that yes, and they are not built into the budget because of the approach that we take for budgeting IT projects In these stages because some of these projects are still under development Once these projects are fully operational there will be kind of a one-time settle up where we say okay Here's the cost to and it might my colleagues cited the figures associated with that But it's here's the cost to maintain and operate these systems and that will be kind of As those systems become fully operational and they switch to maintenance and operations there's an ongoing request and then barring any change but yes this is one of the facets of how we budget for IT projects generally the reason why I ask

Senator Durazosenator

the question and then I'll refer to you mr. Alamo if you wanted to chime in at some point I think we need to get a grips on how much are we spending and what happens is right now we're having more and more initiatives that are coming forward and the pie of available dollars that we have is shrinking and shrinking and shrinking and at some point someone needs to be looking at this ball and saying this may be a great initiative but we don't have enough money to be able to do you know whatever it is for this next thing that is also equally important so I would just like to respectfully request and I'll I'll make sure to share this of course with the president pro tem but maybe in future presentations you could say okay we need 165 you know million for these following reasons we anticipate needing X amount more over the next five years which will continue to so hopefully we too would have some continuity and then that way we know okay this is coming this is coming this is coming so at some point when we a part of those bigger discussions of how much money do we really have to spend we can speak intelligently Because if it's always, you know, we have no idea how much more additionally is going to be asked than the basic budget that you have, it makes it very difficult for us to plan and know what's available.

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes, I may clarify one point and I'm gonna probably turn to my colleagues here there We do know how much the EDD next project is anticipated to cost and that we know where we're at in those estimates So I'll turn it over to my colleague Yes, I agree with my colleague here When the PAL process project approval lifecycle process is approved by California Department of Technology We do share the full plan the full costing of the project So in EDD next project the document management system, which is current proposal right now where we are asking 20 million more The total cost of the project was 97 million dollars And with the addition of 20 million more that we are asking it'll be hundred and seventeen million dollar manager

Senator Durazosenator

Okay, I'm just saying when you do the May revise at this point It would be helpful to kind of just tie us in with that big picture so we know what we spent and what? additional is coming so then when you come again next year we'll be like okay yeah I remember that okay mr. Alamo did you have anything you want to chime in

Chaz Alamowitness

nothing substantive madam chair anecdotally our office has long struggled when we consider future IT costs are those discretionary dollars is that discretionary spending or is it going to be a mandatory component of the state budget I think there are arguments on both sides and that I only share that anecdote to corroborate your instincts. I think it's something that our office would be happy to work in a more formalized way with your staff on how to articulate these project costs alongside and in collaboration with the Department of Finance. Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

I'm glad to hear it's not just me because it just seems like at some point we're going to need more and more programs and we might as well just budget for that and plan for it versus this one-off kind of thing. Okay, time for musical chairs again. Unemployment insurance is my next question. All right, okay. So I recall one of the biggest causes of this additional loan payment that we're making had to do with the pandemic and the additional amount of funds that were required to help people. Isn't that correct that a large portion that caused this loan was due to that, right?

Senator Sayardosenator

You are correct.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. And it's also correct that right now we're only paying on interest. We're not paying any principal. I have seen earlier in the year the L.A. report that gave us recommendations. One of my jobs today is going to be where I suspect to be adding additional language next week to at least advise you of it now, and I'm advising the public and also my colleagues when these items come forward. So one of the things I'm going to be requesting with, I support the unemployment insurance, obviously payments and what we're talking about, but I'm also going to be requesting and building on my colleagues' comments that I think we really need to begin to address a plan of how we going to pay for this because it actually costing us more money than if we were to come up with some sort of scenario I know that not popular I know how are we going to pay for it and all that But the way we're doing this is just not, I think, in the best advice. So just be aware that I will be bringing something forward that says I support this. However, I'm hoping next year that we'll be able to come to this committee with a better solution than just paying interest payments, but actually come to us in the January budget or in the May revised or something to say, okay, here's how we're going to deal with this versus continually doing these interest-only payments, which is not getting us where we need to be. Is that fair?

Senator Sayardosenator

Understood and looking forward to the discussions in the next few weeks as we go through the budget process.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay, perfect. All right, and then my last question which had to do with DIR, this emerging technologies unit my last musical chairs of this group my question is relating to the emergencies technologies unit can the department expand on what it foresees as the impacts of AI in the context of the workplace safety and future building of jobs and so on I heard briefly what you said but a big question a few months ago I I took a tour up in Silicon Valley I went to Nvidia applied materials and trying to think what the third company was and it became very evident to me that it wasn't a fight to keep back AI AI is already here it's already here involved in our workplace. CEOs have admitted we can anticipate losing 50% of our jobs. So could you just give us a little more information on what your intentions are with having a technology unit? Because to me, I can see that just being another program that then you're going to come back next year and say, I need 10 more employees and more and more. and it's like, what's the point if it's not going to be substantive in terms of how we can preserve a future workforce? So what are really your thoughts of how do you envision this emerging technologies unit operating?

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. Danielle Lucido, Chief Counsel, Cal OSHA. I apologize for not stating my name last time. The vision is, so your first question had to do with AI. So to the extent that technologies in the workplace utilize AI, and that has an impact on worker safety, in other words, the AI that's being used could result in an injury or a contact with a worker, this unit would consider that and would come up with regulations that told the employer what they needed to do in order to keep workers safe from the impact of that so I'll give you an example I don't think this exists yet but something we've been dealing with is autonomous tractors which are tractors that drive themselves and that's a type of work that we're currently trying to handle and and And we have one safety engineer who's trying to address allowing the use of these, but first making sure that they're safe. And it's a lot of work. So it could happen that these tractors are operated by AI. That could happen. So right now we're considering how to address the issue of there not being a driver on the tractor, but they are operated by a human from a remote location. but it could happen that they're controlled by AI and in fact I'm not here with the engineers so it's possible we already have AI operated tractors but in the Port of Los Angeles you do a Maserick terminal so what with this what these folks would do in this unit and it's very small number of people is they would figure out how this technology can be permitted to be used but with guard rails so that we make sure that workers are not being endangered the technology if the employer can show us that it's safe we have a pathway and the people in this unit would figure out what is the pathway and write the help draft the regulations and consider the safety of the technology and it wouldn't just be AI it would be remote controlled things and and things where a human is not operating them like robots and currently there can be the use of robots you know we don't have a regulation about robots for example but if there was a use of a robot that endangered safety this would be something that the unit could look into and put guardrails around through regulations.

Senator Durazosenator

Are you aware of any other departments that you partner with, whether it's EDD or human resources or whatever, that's also considering an emergency technologies unit? Because what we don't want to do is duplicate emergency technology units throughout all of employment related workforce and we're just having four and five departments all kind of similar but in different sections instead of one department looking at all of this. I'm not aware that any departments that are focused on workers are doing this.

Senator Sayardosenator

We did do some research. I am aware that DMV has a unit and the engineers in our at Cal OSHA met with the folks who run the unit at the Department of Motor Vehicles They're considering emerging technologies like the the taxis that don't have a driver in San Francisco and We actually we consulted with them about what we might need in order to do work similar to what they've been doing And then I I am aware of Caltrans Caltrans also has a unit but that unit is quite large and it's largely federally funded Although I think there is state funding for it as well Caltrans has a unit that we met with and and they have that unit focused on emerging technology and it's for their own use I think for Caltrans their their unit is trying to help them use technology to achieve their work and to make the roads safer so it not the same thing but they do have these units that are trying to address the issue of new technology and how to keep people safe and allow the use of it.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. Mr. Alamo.

Chaz Alamowitness

Chaz Alamo with the LAO. Just a point of clarification. there's been some discussion about AI powered automatic scheduling or sort of review of worker productivity different elements of AI use that are sort of behind the screen and evaluating and managing workforce I as I understand it the BCP is relatively clear and from chief counsel's comments that the emerging technologies unit would focus specifically on the physical workplace So when an AI or other autonomous physical product is moving or interacting with human workers in the workplace, the questions as to other labor practices and the use of AI, I think, are beyond the scope at this point of Cal OSHA's purview and would be potentially considered in other labor agency departments. But that's not a part of this emerging technologies proposal. And I'm happy to stand corrected.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay, thank you. All right, with that, it's time for musical chairs. We're going to hear from the Department of Human Resources. And this time we'll just do one at a time, so you won't have to go through that. My apologies. Okay, who's our lead presenter?

Senator Sayardosenator

Good afternoon, Madam Chair. Monica Erickson, Director of Human Resources. This proposal requests an increase of $12.3 million in reimbursements and one position in the benefits division. The proposal for your consideration provides vital services to state employees. The Employee Assistance Program is a union-negotiated benefit for all state employees. The new service contract, effective July 1, 2026, consolidates department-level contracts for specific services into one statewide contract, implements a hybrid pricing model with lower per-employee-per-month rates based on actual services utilized, which will result in an overall annual savings to the state instead of the current fixed-employee-rate pricing model we have today. The one position for a dedicated program manager is also necessary for administering the contract and supporting first responders with the high-impact public safety departments. The state is required to maintain a continuous employee assistance program under various authorities. the current service contract at 4.1 million annually with Magellan expires on June 30th 2026 and covers basic counseling services at a fixed employee rate pricing model regardless of its utilization high public safety departments such as CHP Cal Fire CDCR and Parks currently have separate contracts for specialized services such as critical incident stress debriefings, especially for their first responders. These contracts that departments hold also expire on June 30, 2026. If the state renews the current statewide contract on July 1, 2026, with the existing fixed employee rate model and the coverage to include basic services and the specialized services departments are currently receiving, it is estimated to cost the state $27 million per year, regardless of utilization. The new contract includes a maximum annual expenditure of $16.7 million and assumes CalHR's projected utilization rate of 100%. The actual utilization rate is 15% currently. For fiscal stewardship, the contract includes contractor accountability provisions that include performance guarantees tied to key performance indicators and formal reviews to occur every six months with financial penalties for non-performance to be refunded directly to the state. The position included in the request is an estimated annual cost of $154,000. This position will serve as a dedicated program manager to oversee vendor performance, coordinate services for the first responder departments, monitor utilization trends, and ensure contract compliance statewide. That concludes my presentation and available for any questions you might have.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you. No one else to present from the Department of HR?

Senator Sayardosenator

No, just me and my deputy here, Nicole Griffith. Department of Finance? Joshua Winters, Department of Finance. Nothing to add. LAO? Nick Schroeder with the LAO. We're raising no concerns with this proposal.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay, thank you. Senator Sigardo, you're batting first. Any questions?

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Pardon? I said I'm batting first, I struck down.

Senator Durazosenator

Uh-oh. All right, Senator DeRazzo?

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. I don't have, wait, I think I did have one question. So this increase is specific to providing additional services for our first responders and Department of Parks in your EAP program, correct?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes, it is the basic services for the rest of our state employees including these critical incident services. Okay, and they already had access to these

Senator Sayardosenator

services before, right? The critical incident services, they did but

Senator Sayardosenator

departments individually had their own contracts instead of going through one statewide contract, which currently our contract does not provide those services.

Senator Sayardosenator

Is that correct? And they were limited. So what specifically are the additional things that they're going to get from this particular consolidation I'll turn

Senator Sayardosenator

this over to my colleague thank you for the question Nicole Griffith Cal HR benefits so specifically we are happy to bring enhancements to the EAP services specifically for the first responders and employees they will have increased utilization and access to more clinicians so currently right now in our model they have access to like call center representatives so now when they call in they will have options to speak directly to clinicians that will be answering the phone They'll have trauma peer support tailored to first responder departments, trauma-informed clinician networks, emergency access to services. So there's a two-day appointment guarantee, and there's a financial penalty that will back that, that if they don't meet it, they will reimburse the state financials. In addition to that, the training staff that will be supporting the departments are clinicians as well, and family members will have access to the same numbers of sessions as the employees do.

Senator Sayardosenator

Sounds like a wise request.

Senator Durazosenator

No further questions from members? All right. Thank you very much. We'll now turn to CalPERS, California Public Employees Retirement System. Is anyone presenting for CalPERS? Please.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you. Thank you. CalPERS budget officer and I'll just go right into my presentation. Thank you. The various CalPERS budget adjustments to multiple funds are primarily due to indirect costs associated with various items related to salaries, benefits, and administrative initiatives. Specific to the increase totaling $459 million, this This relates to investment operating costs of $38.1 million, which is largely driven by the ongoing implementation of the Investment Data and Technology Modernization Initiative. This item also includes a $421 million increase in investment external management fees, which is mainly due to expanded private asset allocations and more active management strategies. This is in alignment with the board approved investment plan for 2627. I would also like to note we use performance-based fee structures, so the increased cost means we are experiencing greater investment returns. This concludes my presentation.

Senator Durazosenator

Is anyone else going to be presenting on behalf of CalPERS?

Senator Sayardosenator

or just to support answering questions. Just if you have any questions.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. That was a quick presentation for $459 million.

Senator Sayardosenator

We're happy to answer any other questions. I have Rob Patterson here from the investment office at CalPERS.

Senator Durazosenator

Yeah, no problem.

Senator Sayardosenator

I was just making a comment.

Senator Durazosenator

No problem. Department of Finance, anything you'd like to add?

Senator Sayardosenator

Joshua Winters, Department of Finance. Nothing to add at this time.

Senator Durazosenator

And LAO's office?

Senator Sayardosenator

Nick Schroeder from the LAO. We have no issues with the proposal.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. Senator Durazo, your first step on this one?

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you very much. And in that short report, and that concise report, one of the things that's pointed out is that the external investment management fees are the largest driver of the increase in the budget. So pension beneficiaries, including employees whose retirements depend on CalPERS, in my opinion, I've taken the position, have a right to know what businesses private equity managers are investing in and how those investments perform versus public markets. So why do you think it's appropriate for CalPERS to pay higher fees to external managers and exchange, receive and disclose far less information than is disclosed by publicly traded companies?

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you for the question. Rob Patterson, CalPERS Investment Office. I lead the Investment Performance Group as well as the Investment Technology Function. Maybe before responding to the specific question, give a little bit of context in terms of the strategy itself, because I think that that's important. When we look at the expenses, we very much look at those as a byproduct of the strategy, the strategy being a higher allocation to private markets like you were referencing, as well as a higher allocation to active managers. The impact of those is when we're looking at the asset classes, the second part of your question, our highest expected return net of fees from an asset class perspective is private equity. And so whenever we're talking about any of the investment results, they're net of the fees that we're paying here. So net of those fees, highest returning asset class. When we're looking at deploying the strategy, there's a couple of drivers. The drivers being the strategy composition like we're talking about. We are moving more and more into private markets. We are moving more and more into active strategies. Like you were saying, the two reasons we're doing that are so that we can ultimately pay member benefits and to improve our funding ratio, which we've demonstrated that we've increased significantly over the past couple of years. When we're looking at the changes, again, mostly driven out of increased allocation to private markets, which is part of the board approved strategy. And then also when we're looking at private markets relative to public markets and dollar terms. Again, there's going to be higher dollars. But whenever we're looking at these, it's that of those fees. And there's a couple of things that we need to be looking at in terms of the context or considerations. One, when we're looking at the increase here, it is large in dollar terms fully agree on that. We also have to look at the size of the PERF, the Public Employee Retirement Fund, which is, as of a year ago would have been approximately billion We are now well north of billion So when we looking at these changes it not only further moving into private markets It's not only further moving into active strategies. It's also the growth of the PERF itself is driving its higher AUM is going to result in net increase in fees. When we look at these, it's important that we look at these not only in dollar terms, but in percentage terms. And so on a percentage term basis, we're looking at anywhere from one quarter to one third of a percentage point or 25 to 30 basis points, as we would describe it. And that's relatively stable over time. The reason we're able to help keep that relatively stable over time is while we're legging into private markets, we are also looking at co-investments. Co-investments allow us to sit alongside funds where we have low or no fees associated with that. Again, less fees means more money to be able to pay our member benefits. And I'll pause there to see if there's any questions as a follow-up.

Senator Sayardosenator

Well, I guess the bottom line question is that we're not getting the information from the private equity investments. We're not getting that specific information from them like we do with the public markets. And so why are we sacrificing the information that we could be getting, like we do through the public markets? Why are we sacrificing getting that information to be made available to us so that we can make even better decisions as to how we should invest?

Senator Sayardosenator

So, again, it comes down to the higher return expectations of that asset class and then also the amount of transparency that we have, where we do have quite a bit of transparency related to those investments, which we make publicly available on our website. And then also we report fees on a lot of our private asset managers in our 2833 report. So quite a bit of transparency related to the underlying investments as well as the fees associated.

Senator Sayardosenator

But you believe that it's okay to not have access to the more information. You don't think we need that?

Senator Sayardosenator

I believe there's a bit of a trade-off in terms of sufficient level of information to which we can make informed investment decisions while meeting our fiduciary responsibility to be able to generate returns and fund benefits.

Senator Sayardosenator

So I understand you believe external investment managers perform well versus public markets, but there must be some individual investment managers that perform better than others. So why doesn't CalPERS already disclose how each of its alternative investment vehicles performs versus a public market index of similar investments?

Senator Sayardosenator

I believe at present we're meeting all state requirements in terms of reporting obligations. I think there was recent discussion around additional transparency that I don't have any additional comments on at this point.

Senator Sayardosenator

I'm sorry, what was the last thing you said?

Senator Sayardosenator

I don't have any additional comments on that at this point.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay, so why should we increase CalPERS and CalSTRS' budget to pay higher investment fees to private asset managers like Apollo? Apollo, you must know, there's various concerns that have been raised about Apollo. Publicly leading the attack on higher education, that's been raised to you. threatened federal funding for universities in our own state by authoring the compact on higher education owns markets that supermarket chains that alleged labor law violations aren these actions in conflict with Apollo's fiduciary duty to participate to participants of Cal

Senator Sayardosenator

person CalSTRS so I can speak specifically to CalPERS I don't want to represent CalSERS in any way. In terms of what we're speaking about here, I wouldn't get into any specific managers or strategy level discussions beyond looking at the asset class itself, which is a very large portfolio, highly diversified, and where there are challenges with specific managers over time, taking that in consideration in terms of the capital that we decide to deploy into the future.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. I want to put that. I really, as you know, I believe very strongly in having more access to more information, more transparency from private equity. I think it's an important part of making decisions. I gave the example of Apollo and the things that Apollo is doing, I think, completely contradict what should be part of their mission, not just to make money, but where do they stand as far as the people that are getting the benefits. That's an important thing. I'm not making less of it. But it's also important to know what kind of investor we're doing business with. Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

Senator Sayardo, did you have anything to add?

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

So just clarifying, with the private equity that we use, there's management fees for that. But the rate of return is so much better that it's covered with those management fees. We wouldn't be making that for the fund, which for CalPERS members is the most important job you have, is making sure that there is money for retirement for their benefits. So, you know, and there is a tradeoff there. And I think most folks that are dependent on their retirements understand that and would like our retirement boards to be focused on just that, which is getting the rate of return they need. So also so that local agencies don't have to make up as much of a big difference in their contributions as much because all of that is balanced. because I kind of remember as we had these discussions before about, you know, do we do private equity? How do we do these things? That was, you know, that was the comment. Do we do a 2% rate of return or do we do a 12% rate of return, of which a couple percent might have to go, but we wind up with a 10% rate of return as opposed to a 2%. And I'd rather have the 10%. And if I can follow up, I completely agree, And I think an example is maybe important. Last year, we had an excess return of 1.7 percent in dollar terms. That equates to eight point four billion dollars, of which 90 percent of that came from private markets or external managers. We earned seven point five billion dollars in return in excess of our benchmark after we paid for fees. Thank you. Did you?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yeah I think it really important This is not about whether or not we choose private equity or public markets This is about getting the information That the issue It about having access to the information transparency in the process And what I hear from you is that you don't care about the transparency. You don't care about getting access to the information. You want the result, and that's that. And there's no reason why you have to In my opinion, you have to pick between one or the other. There's no reason why we can't have full information and be able to pick between private equity and public markets whenever it's best to pick one or the other rather than have them decided. So I just want to make that clear here. This is not about choosing better results or return for the benefits, for the pension benefits. It's about having more information so that then it's a fuller decision. Thank you Madam Chair.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you Senators. As I sit here and listen to the discussion, to me this is an example of why term limits is not really helpful because we as members have advocated a lot of our duty and knowledge and things that we work on to other commissions and other groups and so we're not really involved in the weeds of it. We're just kind of, it almost seems sometimes ceremonial that we're approving numbers, but there are other bodies that are evaluating, providing information, and so on. And I think what you're hearing here today, similar to the last group that we had, that it might be helpful going forward. I don't believe this year we actually had a CalPERS hearing or something when it covered your area. So it might just be helpful with the large amounts that we're spending to actually have a hearing and just kind of talk about what the board is doing. What are the investments that have been made? What have been the results? Who do we work with? What are some of the standards that you have in place? So just kind of helping to keep us in the loop because we deal with a lot of paper. If you can imagine your board deals with a lot of paper, imagine that times, 100 times the different groups that we work with. And this is very important. The protection of people's retirement is one issue. But the other issue is, and that's why, frankly, we had a divestment from South Africa funds many years ago, was because even though it was a good idea to invest in some things, we decided as a state and as a country that even though some things might have been more profitable, we didn't want to really frankly support things that weren't necessarily consistent with our values. I'm not saying that's what we're doing now. I'm just saying by us not having more information, I think it just speaks to the more informed we are. I'm sure you and your board are quite informed of the decisions that you're making, and I appreciate that. I'm saying from us from a legislative perspective, because we're the ones that answer, frankly, on a daily basis. You may have monthly meetings or quarterly meetings. I don't know how often you meet. But for us, we're seeing employees who are a part of this plan on a daily basis who oftentimes ask us, well, why are we doing that? Or how did they get that? I realize these funds come from your own fund base, you know, that you have the full authority to do what you're doing. You're simply informing us. But I would just suggest that next year maybe we have a little recap that shares with us, you know, what is being done, how much is being done, with who is being done. And just kind of keep us more in the loop. So if we have concerns or suggestions of things that we've learned along the way, we can maybe be helpful in sharing that, and it might be considered in future policies as you make them.

Senator Sayardosenator

Why don't we take that back and see how we can accommodate that then?

Senator Durazosenator

Sounds fair enough. Thank you for your report. The additional information was helpful, and so we'll look forward to moving forward. Thank you very much. thank you with that we will have now CalSTRS California State Teachers Retirement Systems to come forward and then we'll be going to public comment so if you wanted to comment on the section of labor we'll be calling you very shortly Okay, who would who's going to lead off presenting?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes, ma'am. Good afternoon, Chair and members. Kayla Landman, Department of Finance. Today I will be presenting the May revision items that are related to CalSTRS. So to start, May revision includes $6.5 million of ongoing general fund to reflect an increase in the state's contributions to CalSTRS as actual creditable compensation growth exceeded the estimated growth. The state's contributions to CalSTRS are calculated using the creditable compensation amount provided by the Teachers' Retirement Board for the fiscal year immediately preceding June 30th. So the state's contribution for 2026-27 is calculated using the actual creditable compensation amount from 2024-25. Finance received the updated final creditable compensation amount from CalSTRS on April 15th, revise the state contribution amount accordingly. The second item, for the second item, May revision also includes just over a million dollars general fund in 2026-27 to reflect the state share of benefit overpayments identified by CalSTRS from the prior fiscal year as required by statute. Thank you and I'm available for any other questions. I think you're up first on this one. Okay

Senator Durazosenator

Senator DeRosa.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Thank you. Along the lines of my previous questions, CalSTRS, how were you convinced, you made a response to a legislative bill that was before us, Your response was that transparency would have been more damaging to your investment strategy. Could you explain that?

Senator Sayardosenator

Kayla, I'm in the Department of Finance. I'll defer to my CalSTRS colleagues to answer that question. Thank you. Sure. Joycelyn Martinez-Wade, Director of Governmental Relations with California State Teachers Retirement System. I'm not familiar with that quote at this point in time. We did not bring folks from our investment staff, given the content of the May revised proposals. Okay, so what does that mean? Nobody could answer anything related to the investment strategy? I can speak to the collaborative model and where we're bringing more investment managers in-house and the savings we're receiving from that, and I may be able to answer some other questions, but I have not heard that quote. Well, it's about what I was talking about earlier about private equity, so nobody can respond to that?

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

So we again didn prepare to bring the investment staff to this hearing given what on the agenda but we can come back to you with that Okay And that the basic question is how were you convinced that transparency was going to be more damaging than not having more transparency with private equity Okay. Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

Yes, Senator Sergiano.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

I think what they're talking about is if they're doing the investment strategy that they plan is to maximize our profits on our investments. And what they're afraid of, maybe they don't want to say it, is that we turn their investment strategy into a political football. And there are things that I think we all agree that we probably shouldn't invest in, but they probably already don't because they're smart people. I am not an investment strategist, especially for a high dollar stuff like this. Pretty good with finances, but not that good. And that's why those folks are being paid the big bucks to do what they do. And I think if they're getting out the information that you're requesting that they put out, then the next thing we do is we have 10 bills saying we need to divest in this because it's not green energy and we want more investment in something that gets 2% than 10%. That's what I think they need to try to avoid. They don't want to be a political football. And we are a political football. Okay. So that's...

Senator Durazosenator

No, Senator Ciardo, that's not what this hearing is about. Members are entitled to ask their questions. Members are entitled if they'd like more information. Members are entitled to ask those questions, and I don't believe that they're political footballs. As I stated earlier, I believe a lot of why we have questions is because we're now, you know, a legislature that isn't here. We don't have people here for 20 and 30 years, unlike what we have the staff, who actually, frankly, understand all this and live and breathe it every single day. And so, unfortunately, we are responsible to make decisions. So all senators are within their rights to ask any questions and to seek the information from that. And that is not political. This committee is not political. We're just here trying to get information to make our best decisions. We're not. No, Mr. Sayardo.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

No. So with that. If you would like me not to talk, then I'll go ahead and excuse myself from the hearing.

Senator Durazosenator

You can do whatever you like. I'm just saying I cannot partake in, you know, comments from one member to another. Just like you're entitled to ask your questions, and I agree with, and I think you know I've been very fair and supportive, we have to be supportive of everyone's questions, whether we understand them, whether we agree with them. That's not the point. Every member has the authority and opportunity to ask them. But your point is taken, and we'll continue. Thank you. With that, was there anything else we needed to add? Okay. So I didn't have any further questions on this subject. Thank you very much for everyone's participation for all the departments, and now we're going to go to public comment. We moving on to public comment for Part A labor issues only To ensure that everyone has a chance to be heard please limit your comments to one minute And if someone else has already made a similar comment please just add a me too and say you agree with other people that have spoken Thank you. And let's begin. We have one minute per person. And because we still have two more parts, we are going to actually keep track of your minute and we'll have to cut you off. But thank you for your participation. Please begin.

Senator Sayardosenator

Liz Blum-Guterres on behalf of Vera California in strong support of the jails to jobs proposal submitted by Senator Smallwood Cuevas and appreciate the support of this committee. Jails to jobs will create real pathways to employment for people at the pre-trial stage of the criminal legal process. This investment strengthens public safety. This section or the next section, jails?

Senator Durazosenator

This is about workforce development. okay thank you this is investment strengthens public safety addresses workforce shortages and help stabilize families and communities across

Senator Sayardosenator

California thank you thank you hello chair and members my name is Joanna Vega Garcia with next in California on behalf of next in California a workforce priority that was not included in the May revise is a renewal of the Apprenticeship Innovation Fund. AIF is a pioneering formula funding model driving scalable and sustainable apprenticeships across California and it is set to expire this fiscal year. We urge the legislature to prioritize the AIF renewal proposal submitted by Senator Becker. Thank you. Thank you. Hi, good afternoon. This is Maria. I'm with the California Network for Immigrant worker justice and I know we're not on the agenda today but this does have to do with labor so we're here to share why our immigrant immigration and enforcement emergency fund needs to be included in this year's budget this is a proposed relief fund offering support to those Californians who are the backbone of our economy but who are impacted by violent immigration enforcement without any aid and losing income their work and in some cases their life but I'd like you to please hear from an impacted member and I'll be handling translation I'm Diana Freeman. I'm from San Francisco, supporting the coalition. A month and a half ago, my friend was deported, and we didn't find her anywhere. Her children were alone. They called me to the school to get them to collect. She is a mother of a family. and we were worried about her, we didn't find her. We were looking for her, and when she communicated with us, she told me that she didn't have access to a call. She was in a place where she didn't have beds, she didn't have medicine, and apart from that she was in that situation, There were many more women. I was going through the same situation. I was in the night because they didn't find how to communicate with their children. That's why we ask that they support that proposal. Because we are also immigrants in this country. Thank you.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you, señora. I'm going to paraphrase. So her sister and her care for the children of a friend who was the head of household. She was with him by immigration authorities for a month, and they couldn't find them for this whole month. They tried to locate her for weeks Her children kept on asking for her and they didn know how to answer them She like others was denied the ability to make phone calls to family And during this time there was absolutely no financial assistance available to help cover her costs With her income, her children are left without housing or basic necessities. And this is just one story out of thousands involving people who have no access to any assistance while they and their families are in crisis. That is why it's crucial that you please include the Immigration Enforcement Emergency Fund in this year's budget. Thank you.

Senator Sayardosenator

Hello, Chair and Members. Elmer Lizardo with the California Federation of Labor Unions. We are urging the legislature and the administration to provide PERB with $2 million to provide adequate staff for mediation and conciliation services, as well as to implement the right to organize for drivers for TNC companies and workers who cannot access National Labor Relations Board adjudication. Since March 15 to 2025 to April of 2026, PERB has done over 500 private sector mediations for unions and employers across industries. They're doing great work, and we would like to see that sustained. In addition to mediation, AB 1340 and AB 288 gave PERB new responsibilities to adjudicate private sector labor disputes in absence of federal options. And it is critical that the budget include funding to implement these statutes in the absence of other recourse for workers to exercise their rights to unionize, collectively bargain, and to strike. Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

And what was the specific line item? This was related to PERB funding.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you. Hello, my name is Leticia and I am part of the Coalition for the Relief Fund for the impacted immigrant families. Hello, my name is Laura. I'm part of the Immigrant Coalition, and I am here in support for you to approve in support for the approval of the relief fund. As an immigrant community, this is affecting us, so we're asking you for your approval of the fund. Thank you. No venimos a hacerles daño a nadie. Lo único que hacemos es pagar impuestos, vivir de nuestro trabajo, y las familias requieren apoyo de ustedes. Muchas gracias, de verdad, por su tiempo, y gracias por escucharnos. Hello, good afternoon. And thank you. My name is Elizabeth. I am also here in favor of the proposal for the relief fund for immigrants. They are the ones who need it, those who have been detained and practically have been affected along with their families. As humans, we're here to work, not to harm others. We just pay our taxes, live off of work, and the families need your help. Thank you for your time. Hello, good afternoon. My name is Cristina. I am here in support for the Economic Relief Fund for the workers. And thank you for listening to us. And I hope to hear a favorable answer from you all regarding this. Thank you. Hola, buenas tardes. Mi nombre es Teresa y estoy aquí también para apoyar el fondo de alivio para las personas to immigrants who basically have been detained or deported so that their families can survive. And thank you very much for being attentive to what we are saying. We would like to support you. Good afternoon. My name is Teresa. I'm here in support of the Relief Fund for Immigrant Workers who have been detained or deported so that their families can survive and thank you very much for listening to us and we ask you for your support a la comunidad emigrante en California. Gracias por su tiempo. Hello, good afternoon. My name is Marta and I'm part of the coalition. And I'm here in support of the relief fund for those workers who have been affected by the raids here in California. Thank you. for the immigrants and workers. And I'm asking you to put your hands on your conscience, that they have compassion with the children, which are the most affected when there are separations of families. So we ask you in the name of the coalition, please support these funds for these families, which, as we know, who has the worst part are the children, and that are the future of our country. Thank you. Good afternoon. My name is Elma Delgado, and I'm here part of the Home Workers Coalition. And I'm here asking you to have compassion for the children of those families who have been affected by family separation. And in the same we asking you for your support and to think on those families and the kids who suffer and are the future of our country Thank you Excuse me When I first opened up for public comment I said to ensure that everyone has a chance to be heard

Senator Durazosenator

please limit your comments to one minute. And if someone else has already made similar comments, please just add a me too. What a me too says is, hi, my name is so-and-so. I also support the Immigration Relief Fund. It's my understanding we have over 40 people outside and we still have two sections to cover. So we're not going to be able to hear every item. So if they're regarding the Immigration Relief Fund, state that. If it's regarding IHHS. But we have to make sure also that it's germane to specifically the funding within this particular body as well. So if you could just help us to navigate, I'd appreciate that.

Senator Sayardosenator

Hello, my name is Maria Rosa Rodriguez. I'm here supporting the Coalition for Migrantes and Workday. I know that it doesn't matter what I'm saying. I just want to know why they didn't support us to get these funds for us. I want to explain why they didn't do it. Hello, my name is Maria Rosa Rodriguez and I am supportive of the California Coalition for Workers. And I know that you don't care what we have to say, but what I do want to ask is why haven't you, you help us to get the fund why didn't you do it thank you my name is Pedro Vargas I'm from Oakland California I'm going to support the

Senator Durazosenator

just a moment just a moment senator Durazo could you help us to explain the process what we're doing

Senator Sayardosenator

here and we certainly don't want people to feel disrespected that's not our

Senator Durazosenator

intent we are here listening so so

Senator Sayardosenator

I'm here in support of the relief fund that has been proposed. Thank you. Good afternoon. My name is Mary Medellin Myers, part of the California Network for Immigrant Worker Justice. I'm here to ask you to include the Immigration Enforcement Emergency Fund in this year's budget. Thank you. Buenas tardes. Mi nombre es Berta Mbriz. Yo soy miembro de la red de California para la justicia de trabajadores y migrantes. Yo estoy aquí para apoyar el fondo de alivio de emergencia para familias y personas. Gracias. Hello. My name is Berta Mu from California and a worker of California Worker Justice and i here in support of the Relief Fund for Families Good afternoon honorable members and leaders and I glad here representing the California Network Coalition of California Worker Justice. Thank you. Good afternoon. My name is Esmeralda Iglesias. I'm here with the California Network for Immigrant and Worker Justice and I'm here in support of the relief fund for families affected by the ICE raid. Thank you. Preservar el presupuesto de fondo de alivio de emergencia por redadas de inmigración. Gracias. Hello, my name is Lorena with the Network of California Worker Justice, and I'm here in support of the preservation of the Emergency Relief Fund. Thank you. Hola, buenas tardes. I come from San Francisco, California, and I'm supporting the group of this, because California does not deserve this, but we hope you will solve it so we have the best position. Hello, I come from California in support of this group. I know that Californians don't deserve this treatment, and I hope that it can be solved. Thank you. Hello, my name is Beatriz and I'm also in support of the economic support for those affected by these changes. Thank you. Hello, my name is Thomas and I'm here in support of the coalition because we see much injustice happening to immigrant people and we want your support. Thank you. Hello, good afternoon. My name is Roberto Ruiz and I'm here in support for the immigrants who have been treated inhumanely, 500 million. We're asking, thank you. Buenas tardes, mi nombre es Lourdes Dovarganes, y vengo en apoyo al alivio económico para los emigrantes, ya que estamos sufriendo de terror, de abuso y de separación familiar. Hello, my name is Luders and I'm here in support of the Economic Relief Fund for Immigrants because we're suffering from abuse and separation. Thank you. Buenas tardes mi nombre es Isabel Hern apoyo el alivio de los inmigrantes Hello my name is Isabela Hernandez I support the help of immigrants Thank you. Hello, my name is Isabela Hernandez, and I'm here in support for the Economic Relief for Immigrants. Thank you. Hello, my name is Esther. I'm part of the California network for the justice of immigrants and workers. Hello, my name is Esther and I'm here part of the Network of California Worker Justice and I'm here in support of the Relief Fund. Thank you. para todas las comunidades afectadas. Gracias. Hello, my name is Teresa, I'm a member of the California Coalition for California Workers, and I'm here in support, and we ask you for your support for the emergency fund. Thank you. Hello, my name is Liliana Esparza, and I support the fund of relief for immigrant families with the coalition. Thank you. I will be reading it for her. She can't talk. My name is Marisol, and I'm part of the Coalition for California Workers' Justice and Immigrants, and I'm here in support of the emergency relief fund for the families who have been affected by the raids. Hello, my name is Marlene Salvatierra and I'm here in support of the relief fund. Thank you. Buenas tardes, mi nombre es Adriana y también estoy aquí con la red de California pidiendo que seamos incluidos en el presupuesto para las familias siendo impactadas por inmigración. Gracias. Hello, my name is Adriana and I'm here with the California Network and we're asking to be added to the budget for the families who have been impacted by the rates. Thank you. when I started as my number is Martha yes to ya keep our apoyar a phone body alivio de emergencia para las familias impactadas for las redadas gracias hello my name is Martin I'm here in support of the emergency relief fund for the families who have been impacted by the rates thank you hello I'm under a from San Francisco and I wanted to share that symbolic actions and words do not feed impact do not feed families or workers we need to back it up with a material support and in that it's emergency relief there's a lot of families and workers who are being affected by these kidnappings that are happening on the ground thank you hi my name is Paola I'm also with CNIWJ and I I also support the Emergency Relief Fund. Hello. My name is Lucas Olorzano. I'm an Oakland resident. And I'm asking for the support for 500 million for the impacted communities, those impacted by the violent kidnappings. These emergency relief funds are needed now. Thank you. Hello, my name is Cynthia Salazar. I am an Alameda County resident and part of the California Network for Immigrant Worker Justice. And I am here in support of the emergency relief funds for those affected and kidnapped by ICE. Thank you. Hello, my name is Angela Rojas and I am here representing those people who have been affected by the raids and here in support of the funds. Thank you. that they can approve the emergency help for the immigrants who have been detained by ICE. Hello, my name is Mayra and I'm here so you can approve the emergency relief fund for those people who have been affected and detained by ICE. Thank you. How are you doing? Henry Ortiz with Community Healers in support of the relief funds. Fuck ICE and God bless immigrants. Thank you. Good afternoon. I'm part of the coalition as well. You know, it's interesting to think about that we don't forget when we're hungry, but we forget about the people that grow our food. It's really important for y'all to really, really take into consideration what's happening in this country. And I fully, wholeheartedly support for us to put our money in the state of California to support the people that are impacted and are vulnerable right now. And we're really seeing who's paying attention and just appreciate Senator Durazo for really like hearing our communities. Please, our people need y'all now and what's happening in the country is not okay. Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

Is there an organizer out there of the group, the Network of California Worker Justice? Maybe the guy who was helping to translate?

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Senator Durazo, I know there's been a couple bills about assisting immigrants similar to this. Are you familiar with what committee those bills are going to or because I mean

Senator Sayardosenator

I yeah okay some of it okay yeah

Senator Durazosenator

are you one of the organizers of the group the California Network for a network of California worker justice yes okay so first of all if you would

Senator Sayardosenator

please kindly thank all of the people who came thank them for coming to share their stories and what their requests are that's what this body is all about so I think it's important they understand where we're glad they came please let them know that I realize they many of them probably took time off of work worried about their personal safety of traveling period to even come in this building so we appreciate them coming please explain to them the discussions here We not people not paying attention We trying to understand where this appropriately falls to actually make the request

Senator Durazosenator

I don't know if this is a request within labor, frankly, but I'm certainly committed to finding out. So please let them know that we will. I think most of these bills are falling within judiciary is one of the questions that I asked one of my colleagues. But frankly, I'm not aware of where specifically this budget request would go to. But I will certainly ask the question. I'm glad that they came and expressed their concerns, and we will certainly follow up. And if you leave your contact information, the committee will follow up with you.

Senator Sayardosenator

Definitely. Thank you. I think we proposed it to be a part of EDD, but we're very open to working with the legislature on this if there's other options.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. Thank you. Having heard from all members of the public, members, are there any additional questions or comments? So we're going to move on to Part B of the hearing, starting with an overview from the judicial branch and the Department of Justice. Thank you.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you very much for your patience.

Senator Durazosenator

This is the house of the people, and that's why we're here. So, but thank you for also know that we respect your time and know you have many meetings and things to be concerned with. It's my understanding that we're going to start off with the Department of Finance and the LAO's office of giving us an overview. And then from there, we'll see what specific questions we have. Thank you. Good afternoon, Henry, Department of Finance. I will be highlighting a few of the notable inclusions in the May revise to the Judicial Council's budget on the support side. And with me is Amanda Garcia, a colleague of mine at the Department of Finance. She'll be covering issues on the capital alley side. So the May revision includes $20 million child court trust fund annually over the next two years to address the demand for language access and the rising costs for court interpreter services. There is also 1.6 million appellate court trust fund annually over the next four years to maintain the already existing security coverage at the appellate courts There is provisional language changes to increase the administrative workload cost cap This is to address the workload needs of the judicial council and the state bar in support of the Equal Access Fund. We also have trader bill language to extend the implementation date of the lactation rooms by three more years. And this will provide the judicial council with more time to build out the lactation rooms and gives us time to assess the needs of the remaining facilities. And then finally, there is a backfill reduction of $10 million over the next two years to the state court facility construction fund. And this is due to improving revenues and provides the general fund with some relief. With that being said, I'll now turn it over to Amanda Garcia. Good afternoon, Amanda Garcia, Department of Finance. I'm going to be speaking on the capital outlay side. So in governor's budget, Judicial Council requested two re-appropriations of the performance criteria phase for the Solano Courthouse. That was $5,159,000. And then the Fresno Courthouse for $18,145,000 for a total of $23,304,000. The May revision requests six additional reappropriations of the acquisition phase for courthouse projects in the counties of Solano, so $12.1 million. Fresno for $11.2 million. Plumas for $1.5 million. Los Angeles for $34.1 million. San Luis Obispo for $22.8 million. $22.9 million for a total of $81,837,000. There is also a request for a reappropriation of the acquisition phase for the courthouse project in Nevada County for $4,550,000. The May revision also requests a reappropriation of the performance criteria phase for San Luis Obispo for a total of $7,853,000. The total requested amount of re-appropriations in the revision is 94,240,000. That combined with the governor's budget request of re-appropriation gets to the approximately 118 million general fund identified in the agenda. Additionally control section 20 re-appropriated lease revenue bond authority of the construction phase for courthouse projects in Stanislaus county in the amount of 23,512,000 dollars And then Riverside County for $14,676 for a combined total of $38,188. These 13 reappropriation requests are due to a variety of compounding delays, including complex negotiation processes, existing tenant issues, collaboration with local government, and contractor disputes. And then just to point out this morning, as was mentioned in the agenda, we did approve an augmentation request of $3.125 million in leased revenue bond authority for the construction page of the Riverside County Courthouse, of course contingent on the expiration of the 20-day legislative review period. I'm happy to answer any questions. I'm going to start my remarks with a few brief comments on the overall status of the governor's May revision. While the budget is balanced for 26-27 and 27-28, planned expenditures for each year exceed revenues. And the budget is only balanced due to reliance on one-time resources like reserves. It's of concern that at this time of robust revenue growth that the budget would need to rely on things like reserves in order to be balanced. And so our office has put together a few recommendations to put the budget on more firm footing. Specifically, we're recommending maintaining the amount of ongoing solutions proposed by the governor, making a billion discretionary reserve into the budget stabilization account and setting aside billion to pay for new borrowing TAKEN together these recommendations would require the state to identify billion in additional solutions, and the upshot of that is that there would be very little left for new discretionary spending. However, if the legislature does identify discretionary spending that's of particularly high priority or pressing nature we'd recommend that you identify dollar dot for dollar solutions elsewhere in the budget in order to make room for that new spending several on several different items in today's hearing will be recommending that you weigh the item against your other general fund priorities and that's just because in recognition of the need to find general fund solutions to make room for those items now with respect to the judicial branch, we do have comments on a couple issues. First, on the language access in the California courts. We recommend that you approve this proposal but require the judicial branch to provide a report by January 10, 2028 on strategies to reduce the growth in court interpreter costs. The branch indicates that a key driver of growth in costs is a lack of civil servant court interpreters. And as a result of this, we're recommending that this report identify ways to recruit and retain civil servant court interpreters and any other solutions that the judicial branch could identify to contain costs. Finally, with respect to the state court facilities construction fund based on the updated fund condition statement provided by the judicial branch, we think that you can reduce the general fund backfill by $10 million on an ongoing basis, Which would create a general fund solution with that. I'm happy to take any questions We know Patricia could Department of Finance. I'm going to be providing an overview for me revision proposals included in departments of justice budget the main revision I think we'll do if we Did you suggest we do them all or break them up? Okay? Okay, sure. Yes, go ahead The May revision includes proposed investments of 6.1 million general fund and 46.2 million special funds. For the purposes of this presentation, I'm going to focus on the following requests. Antitrust litigation funding requests for limited-term funding of 14.2 million special funds in 26-27 and declining to 10.5 million in 29-30 to address the anticipated increase in antitrust workload in response to the federal government's retreat from enforcing antitrust laws. Completing organized retail criminal investigations requests for one-time $2.2 million general fund to provide resources to resolve 27 existing cases stemming from the original funding provided in 22-23 with encumbrance and expenditure availability through June 30th of 2028. Medical fraud and elder abuse requests for 46 positions and 16.2 million special funds ongoing to accept a federal grant award from the Office of Inspector General to support expanded investigations, enforcement activities, and prosecutions related to medical fraud and elder abuse. and continuous appropriation for the victims of consumer fraud restitution fund request for statutory changes to make the victims of consumer fraud restitution fund continuously appropriated and this fund is limited to victim restitution only and cannot be used for any other purpose. We are available for questions and we have Department of Justice representatives also joining us available for questions. Thank you. Drew Soderbergh legislative analyst office. We have comments on just a handful of items under the Department of Justice to begin with with with respect to the antitrust litigation funding We don't have any concerns with the proposed expenditure of 7.1 million from the antitrust fund as it has sufficient resources to support the work. We are concerned about a 7.1 million expenditure from the unfair competition law fund as that fund was projected to have a fund balance of only $1.9 million at the end of 2627 in January. Now the Department of Finance has provided an updated fund condition that shows that the fund is in healthier shape than that, but that's really due to an assumed repayment of $130 million in loans that were made from the fund to the general fund. Because that would further constrain general fund dollars, we are recommending that the legislature reject funding from the UCL without prejudice unless DOJ is able to demonstrate that the proposal could be supported without repayment of the general fund loan. comments related to this the deceptive practices service members and veterans this is the funding for SB 694 which would also come out of the unfair competition law fund similarly with respect to that we would only recommend approving it if again DOJ can demonstrate that the UCL has the funds necessary to support it without repayment of the general fund loan with With respect to the completing organized retail criminal enterprise investigations proposal, this is one of those proposals that I mentioned that we would recommend that you weigh against your other general fund priorities. Finally, with respect to the continuous appropriation from the victims of consumer fraud restitution fund, continuous appropriations really reduce legislative oversight of the fund, And so we would recommend that you either reject this proposal or approve provisional language that would allow DOJ to increase appropriations from the fund, but only with notification to the legislature, which would provide them some flexibility while still preserving legislative oversight. Those are all of our comments on DOJ. So we're happy to take questions. Thank you. Just those two. Department of Finance, did you have any response to LAO that you wanted to chime in? Alina Patryshko, Department of Finance. To address LAO's comments, we want to note that the unfair competition law fund is solvent in the budget year and ongoing even with the approval of antitrust requests and SB 694 requests. This is based on updated revenues and expenditures since governor's budget and the existing schedule of loan repayments. For the competing organized retail criminal investigations proposal, we want to note that the resources are one time and the administration is now proposing to address any new workload. And lastly, for the continuous appropriation for the victims of consumer fraud restitution requests, the statutory changes will provide operational flexibility to administer the payments and avoid delays. And we also wanted to note that similar funds with other departments are structured in a similar way and are continuously appropriated. Thank you. Members let's start with Senator Durazo. We'll let you bat first today. Thank you Madam Chair. With regards to the judicial branch, a question for the Judicial Council. Does the Judicial Council believe the 20 million in the May revise is sufficient to address both the cost increase and the vacancy crisis it been communicated from the California Federation of Interpreters that there is approximately 100 court interpreter vacancies just in L alone So if you could address that, thank you. Thank you, Zlatko Theodorovich from the judicial branch. We believe that the $20 million is a wonderful start, and we will be assessing our need as we go forward, as we always do. While there has been increases in costs, those have been funded through the redirection of our own funds, and these $20 million will put us, I think, in a good place. And to the extent that there's additional resources needed, we will work with the Department of Finance and the legislature to address those costs. So you're saying that that would be sufficient to address the vacancy? It's going to provide courts more resources. whether or not there's still an issue of shortage of, as the LAO has mentioned, of full-time staff interpreters, but we are working to improve those numbers as best we can. And there's also a request authorizing the Department of Finance to augment the court interpreter appropriation mid-year. Are you familiar with that? Is that something that the Judicial Council will support? Henry, in the Department of Finance, yes, we do have a current year request from the Digital Council for a mid-year, current year augmentation. That's still currently under review. That would be forwarded to the JLBC when it's ready. Okay, thank you. And then, concern about the Equal Access Fund administrative rate increases. If you double the administrative cost cap, doesn't that mean fewer dollars reaching the legal aid organizations? especially of course concerned because of the low-income Californians who could be impacted. So how will the Judicial Council ensure the increase does not impact those direct services? Henry and Department of Finance. So yes, while the rate increase would result in reduced grant awards across the board, we believe that impact to any individual program will be minimal, given that the decrease is going to be distributed across a large number of grantees. Okay. And with regards to Department of Justice, the antitrust litigation, California stepping in as the federal antitrust work weakens what sectors is the AG's office prioritizing? for example, health care consolidation or grocery or tech or housing, just to make sure that we're aiming at consumers and workers for monopoly pricing. Jesse Romine, Department of Finance, deferring that question to the Department of Justice. Hi, Senator Raza. This is Danielle Bannon, the chief of the public rights division. In regards to prioritization, it really depends on what issues are coming up. There have been a number of industries lately in regards to antitrust matters that we're addressing. So as they come up, we've been addressing them. So currently we have a couple different type of mergers that have been taking place that have significant concerns and impacts in California. And those are the ones that we currently focusing on And we listed the five types of cases that we currently addressing now Previously in 2023 it was more about big tech companies Now, and it was some grocery store mergers. Currently, we're having live entertainment spaces that have significant concerns. We're having other types of entertainment like the news outlets where there's potential of anti-competitive conducts occurring that is fact in California. Also, things like Life Nation and Ticketmaster, where consumers are spending their funds in these places. And so it's hard to predict, but usually as they arise. And so those are the areas that we're currently focusing on now. Thank you, and I appreciate you having to step up and do a lot more. On the Medi-Cal fraud and elder abuse, I just want to make sure that in doing those investigations that we distinguish between bad actor providers and beneficiaries who just are making enrollment mistakes and that they not be confused into the same category, which some people might try to do. So how would you make sure that that happens? Good afternoon. Jennifer Euler, Department of Justice, Division of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse. Division of Medi-Cal Fraud and Elder Abuse does not investigate or prosecute beneficiary fraud. We only investigate and prosecute fraud perpetrated by providers of Medi-Cal services. Okay. Thank you. Thank you very much. And then with regards to the backlog of arrest disposition reports, can someone tell me what the current backlog is and what do you expect to clear with the $2 million? dollars. The backlog of arrested. Yeah, with regards to the reappropriations to process a backlog of arrest disposition reports? Okay. Good afternoon, Senator. I think you are referring to the LA Superior Court Disposition Records reappropriation request. There are approximately 421,000 records. That's the backlog? Yes. And how? And the two million will address some of it most of it what are you expecting to do with the 2.1 million the requested resources would fully address the the backlog oh okay good I do hear that thank you very much that's it manager senator regarding the judicial branch and the Department of Justice. I have a question on the felony murder and resentencing. They need $3.9 million in the general fund. One of the issues that we're having with our court system is that we have placed upon them the burden of resentencing sentencing and some other items, but we did not increase the number of judges. And is this to cover some additional judges that will help offset the costs for this mandate on our court systems or what what the 3 million for the requested 3.9 million is for DOJ staff resources primarily attorney resources who are continuing to work these cases there are no judges included in this ask it's a DOJ ask. Because you guys can do a lot of processing at that level, at the DOJ level, but if there's no capacity in the judicial part of it, it doesn't do a whole lot of good. I think we're just spinning our wheels. So that's all. I don't have any more questions. Thank you, Senator Sayardo. I'm going to start off with all of these items are certainly very important and worthy of support. I do want to point out a couple in particular that I've gotten a lot of questions on. Within the judicial branch, I want to support and applaud the effort to put more resources towards language access, as we are certainly a very diverse state, and we need to make sure people are able to understand the justice that's being applied. Regarding the appellant court security, we've seen across the country attacks on elected officials and people, and so certainly we want to make sure people who are doing the work are protected. So I suspect in years that number will increase. and regarding Department of Justice, the efforts, comments have been made for weeks and even today talking about the Medi-Cal potential fraud and elder abuse. I want to highlight that that's one of the items here to cover and we're grateful for your focus in that area and any additional focus that we need to do to make sure Medi-Cal fraud is not occurring and we're addressing it in the state. It's very important. With that, I do have a few questions regarding the judicial branch. The May revision contains numerous reappropriations for courthouse construction projects, meaning that even though when money is available, progress is not being made. The Senate's budget plan contains $3 billion in potential lease revenue bonds because we know new courthouses and improved space areas are desperately required because we have many judgeships that we're not able to fill because we don't have this space. What is happening and what can we do differently to make headway on this issue? Because just to move from one project to another, we're not really frankly addressing the problem, which is that we do need new courthouses, new courtrooms, new space so we can have new judges. And it's my understanding we can't have new judges unless we have new space to support them. So what's being done to address this that we can do differently? So as we prioritize funding, which I intend upon doing in this session, that we can know that we're going to make headway with these projects, that you have the systems in place to get the contractors. Is it CEQA exemptions that are required? what what is needed for us to make headway in this area? Amanda Garcia Department of Finance. I can give a brief overview and I'm sure the department can have a more detailed answer but I think Right now, we did not put forth any additional new courthouses in May revision, and the priority is there are several courthouses in the pipeline that Judicial is working diligently to finish. They have seen some delays, and we want to make sure that we've addressed these in-progress buildings, and then we are getting them completed as quickly as possible before we add any new buildings. is right now if we were to add additional courthouse buildings there just isn't the bandwidth for us to be able to nimbly build them and it would really just result in a delay of all of the projects. So we really want to focus on the projects that we have currently in place and then going forward you know we're happy to work together to come up with a plan to aggressively address the need. Okay so I'll defer to the department but my comment is if we're waiting meanwhile justice is not being served. We have counties in San Bernardino and Riverside where they are deficient minimum 12 to 20 judges. And it must be addressed. And when we're saying we're going to wait until we can get on track with what we have, understanding that these kinds of projects, just the planning stage alone, permitting and so on, is years. So when we wait a year to finally, or two years, to begin to address these locations, meanwhile, people are not being served in communities. And when we had our hearing earlier in the year talking about the capability, I very specifically asked the question, do you have the capacity that if we were to provide additional funding that these additional spaces can be built? And the answer I thought I got at that time was yes. So let me defer to the department to get clarification, because I intend upon pushing for additional funding for judgeships and additional funding for a lease revenue bond to deal with new construction and potentially to look at dealing with our outstanding maintenance that we have. So how are you going to get your department to the point that you can handle potentially additional resources? Because it's a rare time that we're actually asking this question. We're saying, if you were to have more money, how are you going to be able to handle it when what we're seeing, we're not handling what we have? And I think it's in short, you know, we are looking for, you know, the ability for the branch to move its projects forward. We also have to recognize the budget as a whole and the part that we play in that. And the chief has been, you know, confidently saying that we need to be part of the overall budget strategy. And that includes, you know, any contributions like the reduction that we have in the fund for facilities this year. But we also, again, understand that there are limitations and it takes resources to be able to move our projects forward. And so that is a collaboration with all of you as far as what that takes. But as it stands right now, the projects that we have are what we are working on and focused on. But it's my understanding the issue with these projects, you have the resources, but the projects aren't getting done. So I've been told they weren't getting done because there were property acquisition issues, on and on and on of issues. So to me, what I've heard, and I've been working pretty diligently, as you know, on this piece, I hearing that it not I not hearing that the issue with this of the reapportionment of varying courthouse construction projects is due to you don't have the money. It's due to these other circumstances that are happening. And so I'm asking, is that correct? And if so, can we clarify what those other circumstances are? So if we're then going to direct more money, we need to make sure that we're not going to have that money fall into the same problem. So my question is, is it a problem of permitting and CEQA requirements? Is it a problem of local governments not supporting? what are the problems that we're running into that's precluding us from completing the projects as you originally desired in the order that you desired and now we're reapportioning we're moving around and meanwhile those projects aren't done and then we have more projects that need to be done for example in San Bernardino and Riverside that I'm hearing we're saying we don't even want to begin talking about that until we finish what we have. And we'll have Mr. Ahmed speak to the specifics but it is there all the topics that you described in terms of our challenges are real and these are our existing projects that we are trying to complete the acquisition phase of and for all the reasons that you've described they exist but again we can have Mr. Ahmed speak more specifically to some of the local government challenges the the the acquisition of the land and the changing nature and landscape of local governments in which we have three years ago local government saying we're good and then new folks come in and they change their approach on the siding. Tamara Ahmed, Facilities Director for the Judicial Council. We currently have five projects that are in acquisition. We've had challenges meeting the schedule as far as acquisition for several reasons, Including in some projects there weren't any landowners that were willing to sell to us. After several negotiations and getting into CEQA, the landowner on one of the projects decided not to sell to us. So we had to shift to another site and start our environmental due diligence and our CEQA process on that piece of land. property because we had to go a mile away from where we wanted to go and there were three sites that were there and two of them really had challenges regarding the topography. And the third site that we landed on, it's a private property that has the U.S. Forest service occupy a building and they cannot vacate it before 2028. So we have locked up the place at least by doing a purchase option that allows the state of California to buy the property when they move out. So that got delayed because of that. Other two properties, they had to do with historical evaluations that had to be done as part of CEQA, and there were also some delays due to internal and external stakeholders that had to do some reviews, and there were some delays there. We are very, I mean, we are closer regarding a lot of those acquisitions than we were a year ago, and we hoping to push them over the finish line in this coming budget year So given that your need is broader than these five projects if we were to provide additional funding, how would you handle it? You know, interesting, Senator Richardson, I think when we had the hearing, you gave us a homework of, you know, if we authorize a certain amount of money, can you be able to get it done? And we turned in a budget that what we need in order to get it done. But one of the things that we also identified was is that we need additional resources in order to get it done. And at this time, we're not able to quantify because we didn't have enough time to really figure out exactly what are the resources, both internal and external. For example, when we get additional funds or if we get additional funds to do projects, There are impacts to the Department of General Services, which handles part of our acquisition. The State Farm Marshal and the plan reviews, these are all external stakeholders that would be impacted that we haven't studied. How would they be impacted and what would our program affect and how would it affect them? So when did we have our last hearing to talk about this? I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. When did we have our hearing to talk about this, approximately? Oh, was it February? Yeah, and we provided at the time the responses within the time frame that we were given, and we noted these were all challenges that were unknown and that we couldn't speak on behalf of these other stakeholders, but acknowledging that they need resources to be able to help support us in the process. And it was also, again, it was based on the scope. So if you were to give us some specific projects, then we might be able to scope specific costing and what our partners would need to support those. Okay, so I'm going to be doing some homework between tonight and the weekend, and I need to put together coherently what I think, at least from my perspective and hoping to have committee support, of additional work that some of these projects that you have on your list that need to be done. And my concern is that we provide the resources and you can't meet the challenge. That's my concern. And so we need to have an honest discussion of how do we get there because the current pace is not working. the current system of how you do it is not working. And we got to get something better. We just can't keep spending years and years and years, and then we're not getting to our goal, which is to actually, you know, building courthouses. I know we just opened one here in Sacramento, great excitement and all of that, but it's not going to be sufficient to build one courthouse every 10 years or however long that took from start to finish. We've got to do better because, again, we have communities where justice, for all intents and purposes, is being denied because they don't have the facilities and the judges to handle the load. And so who's bearing the burden? The actual Californians who are trying to go all over varying counties to actually get judicial support. So I'm going to do my part. of fighting and advocating for the additional resources What I need for you guys to really get a handle on is how to get this done And I just not convinced that the current makeup of how you do this is sufficient that you have sufficient enough people to make the right determinations, to advance to get the right property acquisitions, to do all the things that are needed to be done. And so, you know, if we're successful in getting additional resources, I really need for you to take the time necessary to determine how to get this done because there are a lot of competing interests for these very few dollars that we have, and the last thing we want is to allocate a significant amount of money, and you come back and go, well, you know, we want to reappropriate, you know, a billion of this because we're not able to make the proper acquisitions. And that's not fair, frankly, to Californians. So I think you really have to serious evaluate, do you have the sufficient team and capabilities to do what's outstanding that's required? And what I heard from Department of Finance is you don't. They're basically saying, we want you to focus on these dollars we have here to finish what we have. And they're not convincing me that you have the bandwidth. That's the word I'm searching for. That you have the bandwidth to handle what you have that's on the line and to handle additional. And there's only going to be so many times that you're going to have agreement with members to say, we want to help fund for you to do more, you've got, I think, a unique group of people that are prepared to be helpful, but you've got to be ready to pick up the ball and run. I've got to have someone, a running back, to pass it to. And right now I'm concerned that by allocating these resources that you're going to be able to run with the ball. So I'm going to do my part and figure out how to get you additional resources that can be dispersed to these varying entities that you would utilize to help. But you've got to be able to be thinking about where would these dollars need to go for you to pick up the pace and get this done. So I don't know, is that development teams you bring on? I don't know, but it's got to be more than our current system because our current system would only be handling three or four projects, five projects that we have. And we need double minimum. We're going to need double that to be able to start getting at making sure people can have access to justice. so we need to see more is what I'm saying and I'm concerned that you can do it the second thing so that has to do with courthouse construction reappropriations you know it's just alarming the last question that I want to ask is the Supreme Court Justice made a case for judges salaries and I received several letters and documents documents, Excel sheets showing that other entities within the judicial system are making more than actually our judges are. So, LAO and Department of Finance, I noticed there wasn't, I don't believe, a recommendation about additional judges or additional judges and salaries in the May revise. I WANTED TO SEE IF YOU HAD COMMENTS ABOUT THAT. THAT IS SOMETHING SPECIFICALLY THE JUDGE MENTIONED. HENRY IN DEPART OF FINANCE.

Senator Sayardosenator

WHILE THE MAY REVISION DOES NOT INCLUDE A GENERAL SALARY INCREASE FOR JUDGES, I WOULD LIKE TO NOTE THAT THEY DO RECEIVE AN ANNUAL INCREMENTAL INCREASE FOR FORMALLY DRIVEN. THAT IS TIED TO THE AVERAGE SALARY INCREASES FOR CALIFORNIA STATE EMPLOYEES. AS FAR AS ADDITIONAL JUDGESHIPS, THE BUDGET DOES NOT INCLUDE RESOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL JUDGESHIPS. BUT I WOULD LIKE TO NOTE THAT THE GOVERNOR DID SIGN SB 75 WHICH AUTHORIZES 26 ADDITIONAL JUDGES. BUT THAT IS SUBJECT TO APPROPRIATION. AND MORE RECENTLY THE 2022 BUDGET ACT DID INCLUDE ONE TIME AND ONGOING RESOURCES TO SUPPORT 23 ADDITIONAL JUDGESHIPS. And since 2019, the administration has committed to $82 million general fund ongoing to support a total addition of 48 judgeships.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. So, if I heard you correctly, you said that the salary is actually dictated by prior statute.

Senator Sayardosenator

That's correct.

Senator Durazosenator

So if we could work on understanding what that statue is and maybe we need to write different language, that would be more appropriate to the judgeships and actually tie it to the other groups that they work with as opposed to whatever state employees they're currently being compared to. And then if you could get to me, and maybe you've already provided it, but again, I used to be a staffer, and one of the things we do is when electives would ask questions, just give them more paper, and maybe they'll go away. But if you could give us more information or give it to us again on SB 75, what has been funded, the 23 judges, what is proposed to be funded, up to 48 judges. If you could give us, and I'm sure Nora has it, but if you could give it to us again, that information so I can look at what do we need to do to activate that funding to get these additional judges. And then on our end, we're going to have to make a decision about making the commitment for the facilities to house these judges. Because as I understand, the problem isn't that we don't know we have a need for judges. The problem is we don't have the facilities and the courtrooms for the judges. So we've got to figure out what we've got to get for you to be able to support everyone who wants to do better. But, you know, we need the rooms to actually put people in. So let's please get this information in. And we probably need to talk between now and the weekend. So I may be calling.

Senator Sayardosenator

No problem. Just a little history on the judge's compensation. the chief was someone addressing is there is a statutory provision 68203 and Mr Rang is referred to but there also been and it been almost a couple of decades since this has happened but there been extraordinary and special salary adjustments, recognizing sometimes the challenge of recruiting qualified applicants for the bench. And so the chief is sort of focusing in on not the regular kind of process that happens when the state bargains with its 21 bargaining units and then the judges and justices get a commensurate increase, but rather something outside of that is what she was referring to. And so there are dual tracks that can be pursued in terms of funding additional salaries for judicial officers. Okay. And Mr. Drew, I do have a copy of your LAO, I guess, recommendations. I'll be reviewing these also as a part of my homework and seeing if

Senator Durazosenator

there's some things that we can incorporate. But thank you for your work. And it's always good to hear what are some possible solutions that could fix the problem. So thank you. Thank you very much. Any other questions for the judicial branch or for the Department of Justice? Okay. Seeing none, Thank you very much. We have next as a part of Part B, emergency management and also corrections. And then we'll take, and I guess Board of State Community Corrections, which is a part of corrections. And then we'll take public comment on this Part B. So we will start off with emergency management. So we again have emergency management that we're doing and corrections in this B section of Part B. Okay, who's going to present?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes, ma'am. Hi, good afternoon. My name is Mary Rucker. I'm the Assistant Director of Administration at Cal OES. We are proposing a one-time increase of $141.9 million of State Emergency Telephone Number Account, also known as CETNA, in 2627 to support the implementation of the Next Generation 911 system. This one-time funding will support the deployment and transition the architecture from a regional model to a unified statewide system. The new statewide architecture resolves existing interoperability challenges, creates one cohesive network with public safety-grade resiliency, and significantly reduces operational complexity for our public safety answering points. California's 911 system is funded through CETNA, and this proposal will not increase the state general fund deficit. CETNA is a surcharge on access lines in California that funds the legacy 911 system and transition to NG 911. California's CETNA fee is amongst the lowest in the nation, and it will remain one of the lowest with this proposal. Among states that charge fees, only seven states had lower 911 state fees than California. This proposal reflects a one funding request that will first begin the transition to a unified system two maintain the services of the current regional providers as the transition takes place And three, update the call handling equipment used by the public safety answering points that are beyond the expected lifespan. and four, ensure a model, reliable, modern, reliable system for the greater Los Angeles region prior to the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games and a safer future for large-scale events and beyond. Would you like me to go through all the proposals first?

Senator Durazosenator

Yes.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. Okay, the next one is the Southern Emergency Operation Facility. This request is for 11 positions and $125 million general fund in 26-27, $9.1 million in 2027-28, and $4.8 million ongoing to open and operate the Southern Emergency Operations Facility. Beginning in 2021 and subsequent budgets, the administration and legislature invested in the design, development, performance criteria, and construction of a new facility for emergency and disaster response in Costa Mesa at the site of the former Fairview Development Center. The southern campus is a 39,440 square foot regional office and emergency operations center. This property will include a 2,490,000 square foot warehouse, a maintenance shop, a radio communication tower, and related operability infrastructure and capacity to host a multitude of federal, state, and local partners for the highest level of emergency management coordination. The project is scheduled to be completed and operational in 2027. This proposal will provide emergency operation, building and facility management, information technology, and security staff for the new campus and will be fully operational for the 2028 Olympics. And I'm also speaking on two grants. the may revise includes 40 million dollars on a one-time basis for grants in our california state non-profit security grant program which provides support for target hardening and other physical security enhancements to non-profit organizations that are at high risk for violent attacks hate crimes due to ideology, beliefs, or mission. And secondly, there also includes $25 million as victims of Crime Act supplemental funding one-time allocation. This will significantly alleviate the service level reductions caused by lower federal funding available for these programs based on the current level of federal funds that we expect to receive later this summer or fall. That's it. Okay. Department of Finance. Matthew Perkey with the Department of Finance. Nothing further. We're just here for questions. Heather Gonzalez with the LAO. I will do the VOCA backfill and the nonprofit security grants first and combining them. Our general concerns about these are that consistent with their overall concern about the budget condition. We note that the administration's request for VOCA and the nonprofit security grant programs are for general fund Given the state's fiscal condition any new general fund the legislature approves for these Proposals will come at the cost of other general fund programs and or the ability to build budget resilience Accordingly we just want to encourage you to weigh the funding for this proposal against your other general fund priorities And additionally we would note that with specific regard to the VOCA funds the state is under no obligation to backfill reductions in federal funding for that program. With respect to 9-1-1, the next generation 9-1-1, our recommendation is to modify. we support provisions that are designed to bolster the state's 9-1-1 system to ensure that it is strong as it can be in its current state including the funding requests for call handling equipment as well as requests for support of the existing regional and legacy systems we do not oppose funding the bridge contract which is intended to transition the state to a statewide next-generation 911 system. However, we note that OES signed the bridge contract before the legislature affirmatively endorsed the proposed pivot to statewide next-generation 911 strategy, and while the legislature was still actively debating the best path forward for 911. That such a major policy shift was made while the legislature is actively considering options to increase oversight of this project is concerning but again we do not oppose this use of funds primarily because we see the bridge contract as contributing towards stabilizing the existing system with respect to our recommended modifications we present four for your consideration first we recommend the legislature direct OES to allocate funding to dispatch centers for call handling equipment on a priority basis we've consistently heard of problems with dated and failing call handling equipment that has not been updated because dispatch centers have been holding off while they waited for the new network updating call handling equipment is a key part of stabilizing the existing system so we agree with this use of funds especially for those dispatch centers with the oldest or failing equipment which we recommend prioritizing second we recommend that the legislature require OES to obtain independent third-party project management oversight from the California Department of Technology or another independent vendor during project execution. The BCP only states an intention to do this and we think it should be a requirement. Third, we recommend that the legislature adopt budgetary language to prohibit state funds from being used for a permanent statewide next-generation 911 network until it has received and evaluated the result of an independent technical assessment of the OES plan and an audit of the OES effort to date. This would ensure that OES cannot move forward with a permanent system until the legislature has had a chance to fully evaluate the proposed changes. The budgetary provisions are particularly important because the BCP states that OES intends to move quickly to secure a permanent contract by this fall. This brings me to our fourth and final recommended modification, and that's to ensure that the budget provides funding to the state auditor for costs associated with the technical assessment and audit. We estimate these costs could be a few million, and to the extent possible, we recommend that funds come from CETNA. And that's my comment today.

Senator Durazosenator

I'm happy to answer questions. Well, you dropped a bomb, didn't you? Any other comments? Before we get into our questions, would you mind commenting on her first comment, which stated that the department operated without the authority from the legislature?

Senator Sayardosenator

I'm sorry. To make the changes that were mentioned. So, yeah, I'm happy to address the question. Thank you. I'm Steve Yarbrough. I'm the Deputy Director of Public Safety Communications at Cal OES. And I would offer for the committee's consideration that the actions that we're taking here are in line with the transition plan that we published last November and offered. I think we reported during the month of November to the legislature on what that transition plan entailed. And then subsequently in March, we also submitted another report to the legislature and published an implementation plan on how we would go about. So the actions we're taking here are in line with both of those plans that we published. So I feel like we have communicated what our intentions were. I think as we executed...

Senator Durazosenator

I think the question was, did you have the authority and did the legislature give you the authority to make the change, not whether you said, hey, we're thinking about making the following change. Am I correct?

Senator Sayardosenator

On the question of authority, what we're pointing to is that the legislature is currently considering bills and budgetary action that would materially impact the project.

Senator Durazosenator

So that's the central part of the concern is that you are in the process. Two bills just got off suspense in both houses last week that would impact the project or if enacted. You also have budgetary action that you've been considering. So you were in the process of reflecting on what your changes might be. And yet movement went ahead before you came to the conclusion of that. So if you could answer that.

Senator Sayardosenator

So I recognize the timing could be construed the way it was presented by my colleague from the legislative analyst office. I also would note for the committee's consideration that one of the reasons that we're moving forward is because of the timeliness of getting certain things in place in time for the Los Angeles Olympics and Paralympic Games that are coming in 2028. So within the bridge contract there is a clause that if appropriation for that For that contract does not materialize we have an option to then Obviously not move forward the the contract itself would no longer be a force in effect so I don't view it as a necessarily circumventing the process so much as it is lining things up so that we can take advantage of the time between now and the Los Angeles Olympics to serve the community in the Los Angeles area during that event.

Senator Sayardosenator

Senator Durazo? Yeah. I think there's a really important point to be made about the timing and not wasting the timing. I mean, I don't know. I appreciate making sure that the legislature is not shut out of the process, but there's a really urgent issue around the Olympics and the Paralympics that I just want to make sure. I mean, we just can't afford to not take that into account. That's, I guess, my only point.

Senator Durazosenator

Yeah, I think that, you know, certainly we have to be ready for the Olympics. Certainly safety is our number one priority in putting on the games. But to also add to the LAO point it not that you don have legislative ability through urgency and there many things that we can do to you know we been here I been here almost every Thursday all year so it's not like, you know, anyone has conveyed a sense of urgency of something that had to be done. So I actually see both points. I would caution, though, that what we don't want to do, and if I'm not mistaken, and I think we've seen articles in the paper about this. What we don't want to do is expend resources moving in one direction. It's one thing to say we have a bridge, and, well, if we don't get authority, we can pivot and do something else. Well, meanwhile, though, we've spent time and money in an area that we don't have, which I think is what the LLAO is bringing to our attention. And we spent time and money moving down a road that you, in fact, may not have the legislature agree, which is dangerous because we all have our roles. There's three branches of government for a reason, and they all need to be respected. So I would say that we're now at that end point from a legislative perspective to make these decisions. But I would just caution if there's something urgently that needs to happen, there's a process to follow. And that process is to notify the legislature, to give the legislature an opportunity to, you know, to concur. I don't believe I've gotten any calls from your department requesting to meet or to consider something other than our normal hearing process. So it really concerns me when I hear these comments.

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes. To Senator Durazo, to your comments, I would also like to just also stress that we don't oppose the transitional contract, which does have the L.A. The place where we're suggesting we should pause is on moving beyond that to the permanent, making the commitment to the permanent, making a permanent commitment to the system. versus bolstering the existing system and providing some additional services to Los Angeles. That's where we hit the limit.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. I wanted to address that question right off the bat. Senator Durazzo, did you have other questions, though, for this section?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yeah. Thank you, Madam Chair. I think they're quick answers. What is the timeline for the LA region dispatch centers to be live on the NG 9-11? So I can answer that.

Senator Sayardosenator

We're working with the Los Angeles area regional public safety answering points with the intention of bringing them on to the next gen 911 network no later than the first quarter of 2028. That will allow, of course, time for everybody to be very comfortable that we aren't making last-minute changes before the Olympic Games start. And making sure that we've worked diligently in the meantime so that everybody feels comfortable making that transition by that time frame. So it's a collaborative process, making sure that we have plenty of time for testing and training. And I assume that includes, yeah, I was just going to say, so the training, not just the equipment, not just having the equipment, but actual training and staff support.

Senator Sayardosenator

That's correct, yes.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay.

Senator Durazosenator

All right. On the other, on the security grant? On the security grant?

Senator Sayardosenator

Did we go to that Yeah Obviously everyone knows the rising threats that are facing black churches LGBTQ centers We just had several people killed, sacrificing their life at the Islamic Center of San Diego. Can you talk about how we intend to cover the distribution of awards and the grant application process? What's involved in that?

Senator Sayardosenator

Hi, good afternoon. I'm Ricky Hammett, Assistant Director of Grants Management at Cal OAS. And so we would follow the process that we have done. And so since we've received funding for this since 2015, and we have a it's a competitive process. So nonprofit organizations that apply for the funding applications or proposals are received and read and rated and they're scored. And that's how we allocate the funding. We're currently in the process about to make awards for the fiscal year 2025 funding. and we anticipate making awards to 343 organizations with the 2025 funds, which is $80 million. So we expect with the fiscal year 26 allocation of $40 million, if that happens, we would be able to make awards to around 150 to 160 nonprofit organizations.

Senator Sayardosenator

Great. Well, thank you very much for that. on the BOCA, on the victims of crime. LA area victim service providers, especially those serving immigrant survivors of domestic violence and trafficking have been hard hit by federal cuts. My question is about the $25 million one time. How do we make that work to prevent service reductions? and for Department of Finance, is the administration considering a multi-year backfill?

Senator Sayardosenator

Matthew Perkey with the Department of Finance. One of the problems with VOCA funding is that it's derived from fees and penalties weighed against white-collar crime and as such is relatively volatile. Now, one of the things that happened in the past, the administration and legislature did put a significant investment into VOCA funds in the prior years, And what that has caused, it has caused some federal carryover this year. So we were estimating about, I think last year, about 100 million shortfall. We have 50 million in federal carryover, plus another 25 million that's been proposed in this May revision. That's 75 million should maintain core services and programs that we've had in prior years.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. Thank you. Could you go over those numbers one more time?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes. So in prior years the administration and the legislature provided some state funding that state funding was utilized And we still had our federal allocation That federal allocation is on a different timeline and also allows us to carry it over to the next year So we have about 50 million in federal carryover that we can use in this year

Senator Sayardosenator

I'm sorry. How much normally annually comes from the state and how much comes from the federal government?

Senator Sayardosenator

There's no normal.

Senator Sayardosenator

On average, what have we been receiving?

Senator Sayardosenator

I'm sorry, for a state.

Senator Sayardosenator

He was mentioning that the state pays a portion and the federal government pays a portion I was asking how much approximately is that So we received the federal allocation Like you said the federal funds has fluctuated dramatically

Senator Sayardosenator

So in 2018, we received $396 million. In 2024, we received $87 million in federal funds. And so that federal funding is we pass through to some recipients for various victim service programs, and we keep 5% of that for administrative purposes. And so the state has backfilled the last few years with about $100 million. dollars. We expect that this year to fund the programs at the current level will need 218 million dollars. We have a reserve of 31 million dollars from previous years and then with this 25 million that would help with this but we anticipate that we will need 50 million to keep programs at

Senator Sayardosenator

the current level. So am I hearing you to say on average typically you need a minimum of 50 million per year to provide VOCA services? So it's it is difficult

Senator Sayardosenator

because the federal award for 25 went up from 24 to about 143 million and we We expect about the same for 26. However, for next year, I anticipate if we do receive the similar level at the federal level, we're not gonna have a lot of reserves with the 25 or 50 million. And so we will probably need to ask, we will probably need more than 50 million next year. I know it's kind of complicated, but just because we've had to reduce, We've reduced programs over the last few years because of the reduction in federal funds. Even with the state backfill, we're funding programs at about over $40 million less than we were in 23.

Senator Sayardosenator

So how much is your average budget for BOCA programming?

Senator Sayardosenator

The average budget right now is $218 million.

Senator Sayardosenator

And that's about what you've been spending from 2023 to now?

Senator Sayardosenator

Well, we've reduced programs. In 2023, the amount of funding we needed was $262 million.

Senator Sayardosenator

But because we've had to reduce programs, we've cut programs by 45% over the last few years.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. So am I correct? I'm sorry I jumped on your question, but it was one I had as well. So am I hearing you to say federal funding fluctuates, so the money that, and I'm probably going to say this crudely, but the money that the state provides, if we get more, you kind of keep it in reserve. So if you get less of another year, you have enough, and it essentially covers on an ongoing basis. the VOCA programming that's needed. So you rely upon these reserves to kind of help balance out what annually your budget typically

Senator Sayardosenator

We have relied on, so for the federal funds we have three years to allocate it once we receive the funding. And because in the past when we had a lot more of the federal funds, we had a lot more in reserves. With the state funding, we allocate all of the state funding right away because otherwise we'd be supplanting federal funding, which would violate that. We did receive about $20 million more last year with the state backfill, and so that's why we had some reserves. We get some reverted funding from subrecipients. We don't know what that is until the end of the grant cycle. But this year, the $50 million is pretty much right at what we need to keep the current programs funded at the $218 million. And so, and of that $50 million, we're currently, we're being asked to authorize half of that $25 million?

Senator Sayardosenator

Correct.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay.

Senator Sayardosenator

And do you have any idea how much you expect to get?

Senator Sayardosenator

What are you hearing from a federal award perspective, the ranges? So for fiscal year 2026, we anticipate it's about $144.7 million. So about a little less than $2 million more than $25 million.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay.

Senator Durazosenator

Senator DeRozzo, I'm sorry I jumped in, but you spurred my questions and I couldn't resist.

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay. That's it?

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. All right. So I've just now asked the VOCA funding question. the nonprofit security grant.

Senator Sayardosenator

Could you provide to the committee what nonprofits have received funding and how much?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes. I think you said you started the program in 2015.

Senator Sayardosenator

So would it be fair to ask for data from 2020 to maybe 2025?

Senator Sayardosenator

Let's see. So just the basics of the program are, let me see. So this program provides physical security enhancements to nonprofits that include educational, medical, ideology-based, spiritual, religious organizations. and nonprofits can apply for $250,000 per site for up to two sites for security enhancements. We also have a separate part of this where we fund a nonprofit organization that would provide support services to the nonprofits that need to enhance security around their facilities. And so I can give you some information on, if I'm answering your question, the past few years of how much has been requested or how many applications.

Senator Sayardosenator

Can I ask a clarifying question?

Senator Sayardosenator

Do you want the data provided to you after the hearing of the specifics from 2020 to current?

Senator Sayardosenator

Sure.

Senator Sayardosenator

That's fine. Yeah, I don't expect you to necessarily that would be amazing if you had it, but

Senator Sayardosenator

Well I just I just have like how many Proposals we received how many were able to fund I looking more for the data of who receiving it and how much are they receiving

Senator Sayardosenator

Okay.

Senator Durazosenator

So, which leads me then to my next question, building upon what Senator DeRazzo was asking you. She didn't ask it as direct as all. my part that I'm going to be asking you about is what outreach do you do to varying groups to make sure that they're aware of this grant? Is technical assistance provided? If you find that some groups get more than other groups, do you evaluate that and reach out to other groups proactively? kind of what is the process to make sure that all groups who might need help are having access and an opportunity. So that's why I'd like to see the data of of the X amount that you've received each year on average, which demographic groups did it go to?

Senator Sayardosenator

OK. OK. Yes, we can get that information to you. OK.

Senator Durazosenator

All right. And then my last, well, I have one other question and then I'll get into next gen. I realize that OES handles the distribution in terms of wildfire mitigation funds, which don't come from this committee, come from other committees. But since I have you here, we are dealing, of course, last year we had the Palisades and Altadena fires. We now are dealing with the Sandy fires in Simi Valley. And more fires are to come. The fire season is coming. What is Cal OES thinking about in terms of adequate funding to deal with? I mean, right now you're using the wildfire mitigation fund, which I can't imagine is going to be sufficient to help with home hardening and how to avoid and to make the jobs more effective for the folks that you have. What are you thinking about the wildfire mitigation? And are there conversations in your department about needing a more ongoing source? Currently, the mitigation funds were directed more to up north in San Diego, which on the record I don't have a problem with stating reflected where our prior leadership lived. But we're seeing that wildfires happen everywhere. So are you guys having discussions about how you're going to need to pivot to deal with clearly this unforeseen amount of Fires that we're having the growth of fires that we're having in California

Senator Sayardosenator

I am aware that they're working on you know those discussions are happening. I don't have the detailed information I'm sorry. I don't have the detailed information, but we'll take your questions down and have our Hazard Mitigation Office reply for that.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. Because I would think at some point it's going to raise to this level. And so in our particular committee of maybe an ongoing program that needs to be established and funded in addition to the funds that are being done through the propositions and so on. Okay. Okay. All right. My last question I going to submit in writing because I have to use the restroom and I going to have our former chair to actually take over while I make a quick run which I think will happen during some of the public comment Please know if I'm not physically here for three minutes, the time for me to run next door and run back. I do get a record of all comments that are made. I will be aware that your comments were made and take them into consideration. My next-gen questions, though, that I will submit for the record are kind of of the lines of, you know, we've heard of, you know, regional. There was a pivot from regional to a more centralized. Why did that happen? What confidence do we have that this is going to be the right way? Is the timing now the right time to do it right before the Olympics? I will submit those questions in writing, and if you would respond, my hope would be in about 10 working days. which is two weeks, which is more than the time you'd have right now in front of me. So you'll get those. And before I run off, Officer Robinson, would you bring something over there for me? We have had, while so many of you are here, we've had Senator Durazzo, who has served on this subcommittee five for I don't know how many years. This is actually her last official hearing that we'll be having, and we want to say thank you for all of your advocacy for workers' rights, for all of the voices and the voiceless in California. You've been diligent in your study, in your questions, in your concerns.

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes, I am.

Senator Durazosenator

But on behalf of all of us, we want to say thank you for your work. Okay, but you still do need to cover for me while I go potty.

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes.

Senator Durazosenator

Alright, I'll be right back.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. That was a very, very special and very thoughtful. Thank you so much.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. Next on the agenda is... Let's see. CDCR?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yeah. CDCR and BSCC.

Senator Durazosenator

Oh, okay. So it's a CDCR and BSCC. Welcome. Welcome. Oh, my God. You're a sneaker, too. And how did they get in? No. No. It was like, how in the world did they do that? It was a conspiracy. Thanks. Okay. Ready to go, Department of Finance?

Caleb Horrellwitness

Good afternoon, Chair Durazo and members. My name is Anthony Fransiway, Principal Program Budget Analyst with the Department of Finance. And I'll be providing an overview of some of the issues listed in the agenda for the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, CDCR, and the Board of State and Community Corrections, BSEC. After my overview in the LAO's presentations, my colleagues from Department of Finance, CDCR, and BSEC are available for questions. So starting with operational improvements with the Boston consulting group the 2025 budget act included estimated savings targets as a result of the anticipated contract with the external consultant the Boston Consulting Group or BCG CDCR was selected to participate in this review and as part of the initial high-level analysis the administration identified savings estimates of $125 million general fund in 25-26 480 million in 26-27 growing to 635 million in 2029 and ongoing. These savings targets were revised in the 26-27 governor's budget and again at the mayor vision before you to reflect the near completed work between the consultant and CDCR. The revised savings are reflected in three areas. Those are workforce optimization, workers' compensation, and regional return to work staffing model, and third-party procurement. And I'll talk about each of those a little bit. So first, with workforce optimization, this analysis focused on headquarters programs for CDCR, the Division of Adult Parole Operations, or DAPO, as you'll hear it, the Division of Adult institutions or DAI and human resources. For CCHCS on the medical side, the focus was on business services, medical services, and nursing services. CD-SAR reviewed the role of HQ based on evolving needs and streamlined managerial capacity to reduce both layer depth and improve span of control. The result of this was the reclassification of certain positions in the elimination of approximately 137 positions across these programs. The majority of these positions are currently vacant and the remainder will be eliminated through attrition. Moving on to workers compensation, this analysis resulted in the proposal that I will discuss in a minute, which recognized inefficiencies with a decentralized process and higher than standard caseloads. The request provides resources to implement the first phase of the regionalization of workers compensation staffing and caseload processing. Savings are anticipated to be generated through a more focused case processing and return to work planning, which will reduce the annual fees charged by the state compensation insurance fund and payments to individuals. Moving on to third-party procurement, CDCR purchases hundreds of thousands of items every year, the majority of which are through the California Correctional Training and Rehabilitation Authority, also known as CalCITRA, formerly known as CalPIA. This analysis reviewed purchasing across the entire department, identified targeted areas that were the most valued for success. The consultant completed a detailed analysis and specification review of these items from other vendors and compared them to those produced by Calcitra. For the categories reviewed, which were food, laundry, clothing, furniture, a like-for-like item may be less expensive than Calcitra. In other cases, the manufacturing specifications from Calcitra were different, which affects the price. CDCR and Calcitra will work to retool specifications of like items to reduce the overall cost of goods purchased where applicable. Additionally, the consultant reviewed the current contract for health facility maintenance performed by CalCETR staff and compared the scope of work to required mandates. The analysis determined that the frequency and type of cleaning could be adjusted, which resulted in a reduction of the total number of staff needed to complete the cleaning. So the savings amount reflects a reduction in the total contract costs. Moving on to workers' compensation, it's kind of a two-part issue. The major vision includes $100 million ongoing for CDCR to keep with workers compensation costs. And this is just a recognition of kind of baseline cost pressures that the department is faced with. The second part of that, as I alluded to earlier, the mayor vision includes a BCP for $7.2 million general fund and 34 positions in budget year, decreasing to 5.6 million in 30, 31 and ongoing to regionalize and augment the department's return to work for understaffing, which will reduce industrial workers compensation caseloads and costs. The goal here is to help CDCR get workers back to work more quickly and there are three levers to reduce caseloads and costs. Number one is reassigning the return to work coordinators from the institutions themselves to regional DAI offices, adding entry level intake support, and adding additional return to work coordinators. Moving on to Corcoran State Prison Honor Housing, the mayor vision includes $9.7 million general fund and about 49 positions in 2627 and 12.6 million dollars and about 65 positions in 2728 and ongoing to transform facility at 3C at Corcoran State Prison into an honor housing unit. Participation is voluntary but people accepted into the unit will be single-celled and have higher expectations of personal responsibility. The overall goal is to create a safer environment which will allow the incarcerated folks at 3C to commit to rehabilitation and ranchery and to provide a more normalized environment for both the incarcerated population and the staff. And upon full implementation in early 2027, once the second housing opens, there will be 200 individuals in the program. I would note that the costs for the honor housing are offset by some adjustments in the housing to conversion adjustment, which is one of CDCR's biannual population adjustments. So the net impact of the Corcoran request plus housing and conversion is savings of $2.4 million in 2627 and then costs about $600,000 in 2728 and ongoing. Moving on to the mental health receivership, the May revision includes three proposals tied to this. These proposals will, number one, expand internships and improve hiring and retention of mental health clinicians. Number two, increase the use of resource teams at institutions with psychiatric inpatient programs to optimize patients' ability to advance under psychiatric care. And number three, pilot the use of crisis intervention teams at three institutions to address concerns closer to the source of the stressor, which would otherwise lead to self-harm or suicidal behavior. And lastly, Procedure to give a quick overview of the adult population. The mayor vision reflects a projected average daily population of about 90,100 individuals in 25-26 and about 87,600 individuals in 26-27. For the current year, this is an increase of 964 from the fall projection, and for budget year, it represents a decrease of two individuals. Overall, CDCR projects the adult population to decrease in the long term, reaching about 85,200 people in June of 2030. I just note these figures are inclusive of Prop 36 impacts, which are estimated at 592 in 2526, and about 1,550 people upon full implementation in 2930. For current year, this represents an increase of about 30 from the fall projection. For budget year, it's an increase of 48. And in the out years, it's an increase of 365 people. So that concludes CDCR. Now I'll move on to BSCC. For Prop 47, the mayor revision includes $89.1 million general fund for Prop 47. Of that amount, 65%, about $57.6 million goes to BSCC. In general, Prop 47 requires these funds to be awarded to public agencies to provide mental health services, substance use disorder treatment, or diversion programs for those in the criminal justice system. The funds are awarded through a competitive grant process and can serve both adults and juveniles. Moving on to the human trafficking grant. This is $10 million one time for BSEC to create a competitive grant program for district attorney's offices to prosecute human trafficking crimes. AND THE INTENTIVE OF THIS REQUEST IS SIMILAR TO THE ORGANIZED RETAIL THEFT VERTICAL PROSECUTION GRANT FROM THE 2022 BUDGET ACT AND lastly for BSEC and for my presentation the administration also proposes million one time for BSEC to continue the progress of previous MMIP investments And these are resources to help tribes for missing and murdered indigenous persons investigations. There's a clear demand for future investments, given the interest in prior MMIP grant cohorts. This proposal is simply a recognition of that demand. There have been three cohorts this far with approximately $35.4 million in total grant awards. So that concludes my presentation and, again, happy to answer questions.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. Caitlin O'Neill with the Legislative Analyst's Office. My colleague and I will present our office's comments and recommendations on the May revision proposals for CDCR and BSEC, and we'll go in the order that they're listed in your agenda. So first on the institution population, we continue to find that the state could close a prison within the next few years, which would save over $100 million annually. So we do recommend that the legislature direct the department to begin planning to do so. Moving to the Corcoran Honor Housing proposal, and we find that while the idea has merit, the details of the proposed program are not fully clear and could change after implementation begins. In addition, the department hasn't articulated a clear plan for how it would evaluate the success of the program. And so if the legislature does choose to approve this proposal, we would recommend that it adopt language requiring the administration to provide progress reports as well as a plan to evaluate the program. Moving on to the operational savings item on page 7 of your agenda. the administration plans to achieve portions of the savings through elimination of various positions as well as modification of various contracts. And with the exception of a portion of the positions that would be eliminated from parole, which my colleague will speak about in a minute, the administration hasn't provided detail on what specific positions it would eliminate, why it believes those positions are no longer needed or what the service level impacts of that would have, if any. Similarly, the administration hasn't provided detailed information on what exactly it would change about the contracts that it's proposing to modify as well as what service level impacts that would have, if any. So we recommend directing the administration to provide this level of detail to the legislature so that it can more fully vet these changes. In addition, I'm sorry.

Senator Durazosenator

Which item were you referring to?

Senator Sayardosenator

This is part of the operational savings item that was enacted in the 2526 Budget Act and with $20 million for CDCR or for the Department of Finance to contract with the Boston Consulting Group to identify ways to create savings in CDCR and DHCS.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay, I see it.

Senator Sayardosenator

achieve starting in 27 28 that it hasn't articulated yet how it would achieve those savings and based on past experiences where the state has set targets for savings and had trouble achieving those targets we recommend the legislature budget for savings only where the administration can clearly articulate where they expect to achieve those savings And so now I will pass it to my colleague to talk about the parole positions.

Orlando Sanchez, Zavala with the Legislative Analyst's Office. As part of the Boston Consulting Group contract, they identified savings in parole, specifically workload associated with the parole services associates classification. They identified that the majority of the existing workload for this classification is obsolete, meaning that they no longer need to complete it or it can be absorbed within existing resources. Accordingly, the administration is proposing to eliminate 65 of these positions and reassign the remaining 44 to workload related to reentry support services. Under this proposal, each parole office would retain about one position, and this would reduce about $9 million in ongoing general fund. We recommend modifying this proposal, Given that the department found that the existing workload for this classification is largely obsolete, we recommend eliminating all of those positions. The department also did not provide enough justification to reassign the remaining positions. And it's not clear what existing gap they would fill or how they would improve reentry services. So we estimate that our recommendation would create several millions of dollars in additional general fund savings. Then moving on to the proposals related to health care, specifically the medical classification model adjustment, which provides $8.9 million in ongoing for various nursing positions at facilities with high volumes of medical-related incidents. We recommend modifying that proposal by changing it to a three-year limited term basis and requiring the department to report on the outcomes resulting from this change in staffing. That report should be available by January 10th of 2029 and should include whether the department's able to fill these new positions, So the average vacancy rate of the added positions an assessment of what impact these positions are having for the relevant Healthcare metrics and this would better position the legislature to assess whether the change merits ongoing funding We moving on to the electronic health care records enhancement proposal is about 2.2 million from the administration to add artificial intelligence functionality. While it seems plausible that adding this technology will make improvements by creating efficiencies in medical records documentation, however, the department's not scoring those potential savings resulting from those improvements, accordingly, we recommend approving this on a four-year limited-term basis when this proposal reaches full implementation. And then we request that the department report on certain outcomes. And some of those include what the take up is for the department. So an estimate of how much time is saved from staffing. Also efficiencies or improvements from this deployment. This again would better help the legislature assess whether this funding is needed on an ongoing basis And in addition there a quarterly requirement to the Department of Finance We recommend directing the department to include the legislature in those reporting requirements. Moving on to the mental health receiver staffing, this provides about $12.6 million in 2627. We raised two concerns with this proposal. specifically covers various different options related to the Coleman mental health receiver case. We recommend rejecting two million of that proposal related to legal affairs positions which process advocacy inquiries. This is because the proposal indicates that such inquiries are a long-standing element of the case suggesting that this is not new workload for the department. Our second recommendation is on the proposed human resources positions. It is our understanding that as part of the receivers action plan there's a planned assessment of whether the state currently has enough human resources positions for the mental health program. However a copy of that assessment wasn't submitted with this report. Accordingly we're recommending adding provisional budget language that would require before the department can have access to these funds to fund these positions that they provide a copy of that assessment to the legislature. And moving on to the mental health resources teams, this provides 4.8 million and 2627 to fund resource teams at three prisons and six prisons at full implementation. Again we recommend modifying the proposal by changing it to a four-year limited term basis and requiring the department to report by January 10th on the outcomes resulting from this proposal. The report should include the average vacancy rate, they're able to hire all of these positions, a comparison of the change in violence rules, violations, or suicide watch hours before and after implementation. That's a key part of why the department's proposing this and collecting that information would better position the legislature to assess whether this merits ongoing funding and whether that's cost effective to continue. And moving on to the proposal, mental health crisis intervention teams. This provides 7.4 million in ongoing to pilot the use of mental health crisis intervention teams at three prisons. We recommend modifying the proposal by changing it to a three-year limited term basis and also requiring a report on this. The report should include the average vacancy rate, the number of avoided referrals to higher levels of care, which is a stated goal of this proposal, and an estimate of the savings generated. Again, this would better position the legislature to see whether this pilot is successful and whether it makes sense to expand to other prisons. And then there's one more proposal I missed is related to the incarcerated menopause program. This provides $1.1 million in one-time funding in 26-27. This is a proposal we recommend you weigh against your other general fund priorities. If the legislature approves this proposal, we recommend providing the department with more direction on how to spend these funds, given that the proposal currently contains few details and thank you

Senator Durazosenator

That might be because you've never had menopause. $1.1 million considering everything else we're spending? I'm sorry. I just couldn't resist. For all the women of the world, I just spoke up, including your mom. Is that it, sir?

That concludes my comments. I'll pass it over to my colleague. Yes. I'll pick back up on the first proposal listed under incarcerated firefighters on page eight of your agenda. And this proposal would provide resources to CDCR to implement a bill that requires it to pay federal minimum wage to incarcerated firefighters while they're actively fighting fires. The proposal includes provisional language requiring CDCR to submit quarterly updates to the Department of Finance on its progress. in implementing the bill, and we would simply recommend that the legislature require it. It receive a copy of those updates as well, so it can stay informed on the progress in implementing this legislation. In addition, the proposal includes $5 million in the budget year and $2 million ongoing for CDCR to develop a payroll system that it needs in order to do tax withholding for these individuals now that they're earning a high enough wage to make that necessity. and so the Appropriations Committee analysis at the time that this bill was being considered identified costs of $1 million at a minimum to develop a payroll system, but from what we understand, there was some uncertainty around the details of that at the time, and so to the extent the legislature finds that the actual costs of implementing this bill are too high, it could consider reassessing the policy in light of the new information. For example, the legislature could explore providing larger release allowances instead of higher hourly pay for people who served in camps. Moving on to the food item, food cost item, which is under other adjustments and begins at the bottom of page 8. The governor is proposing an increase of $11 million for CDCR's food budget. and that the primary driver of this is implementation of a law that was passed in 2022 that requires state institutions to ensure that at least 60% of the agricultural food products that they purchase are grown in California. The Appropriations Committee analysis identified an unknown fiscal impact likely in the millions of dollars across all state-owned institutions. to the extent the legislature finds the actual cost of implementing this bill to be too high, it could consider reassessing the policy in light of this new information about costs. Moving on to our comments on the BSEC items. And we specifically have comments on the Vertical Prosecution Grant and the Missing and Murdered Indigenous People Grant Program items. In both of these cases, these are issues where the legislature will want to weigh funding for the proposal against its other general fund priorities. On the vertical prosecution grant proposal specifically, while we're certainly not suggesting that human trafficking isn't a serious concern, the administration didn't provide any data or information indicating that there's a specific need for vertical prosecution resources that can only be addressed through state funding at this time. And on the Missing and Murdered Indigenous People Grant Program, we would just offer that to the extent the legislature wishes to minimize general fund costs and or to provide stable ongoing funding for the program it could consider working with the administration to explore whether the Tribal Nations Grant Fund could be used for the program including whether any statutory changes would be needed. And that includes our comments, and we are happy to take questions at the appropriate time. Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you. Okay. A lot to unpack here. so the actual department staff are in the second row right with corrections okay all right a couple questions here cdcr's budget is a billion more than last year's may revision how is that possible when the administration is highlighting savings achieved from prison closures and efficiencies Meanwhile, the BCG contract savings are only a fifth of what was expected that we were projecting in savings. Help me understand what's happening here, why we're not achieving what we're hoping to achieve.

Madeline McLeanother

Good afternoon, Madam Chair. Madeline McLean, Director, Division of Administrative Services with CDCR. So yes, while our budget has grown approximately $1 billion, that is primarily due to employee compensation costs. in excess of $700 million. A portion of that is also related to population adjustments and targeted investments in rehabilitative and medical programs through budget change proposals, another approximate $77 million. So I will say that over the last several years, our budget has been reduced by approximately $1.6 billion through various efficiencies and prison closures and housing deactivations. And so when you think in terms of, I know there have been comments in previous hearings about our budget remaining flat. And when you really look at what the core increases are, it is primarily due to employee compensation costs because the job that our staff do is incredibly difficult and they are compensated accordingly. And so absent those changes, our budget, when you pull the employee compensation piece out, has actually been reduced, again, by almost $2 billion. And so when you also look at the BCG savings, those original savings were developed again and I will defer to my administration colleagues here but in concert with BCG and the administration and it was a high-level look during a very short amount of time that was looked at some components of what they thought that they could achieve and so that's how those savings targets were identified and when we actually got into the work and started doing it it also recognized that the revised savings targets recognized that the department had actually already made steps and started to do things to reduce costs, their discretionary costs, where we could. And so this reflects what we're actually able to implement given all of the reductions that we have taken, again, through prison closures, deactivations, efficiency drills, and work that we already did by ourselves in advance of this. Understanding that cost growing in this area is of a concern given the general fiscal climate of the state.

Senator Durazosenator

So if you could put all that in writing for me.

Madeline McLeanother

Absolutely.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay, thank you. Some more specific questions. Could you provide to the committee the investments that have been made in the women's prisons as compared to the men's prisons? And of course you need to provide population numbers so those numbers wouldn be skewed So what I mean by that is you know it could come out that we did at San Quentin you know a billion dollars worth of improvements And in women prisons we only did a million. But if you only have, you know, 100 women, you know, maybe the number is relatively the same, but I doubt it. So if you could provide what the investments have been made in terms of programming, in terms of, you know, construction improvement, all the different things that you've done, if you could give us an analysis of how that compares to women's prisons as opposed to men's prisons, so we can share with the gentleman here that a merely million dollars for menopause is nothing compared to what we spend in the men's prisons. So we'll get the data to show you, and to everyone, not just you, and I'm not picking on you. You've come many times and you've always been very prepared so if I could just apologize briefly just kind of respond we will get you something in writing but I do want to point out that

Madeline McLeanother

we offer the same program level of programming and items at the women's institutions there are on our housing units there at CCWF and we do have a list of all of the different rehabilitative and specialty programs are are available at the women's institution so again we acknowledge what has occurred. It is horrific and we continue to make investments in this area, specifically working with the Sister Warriors, doing increased training, working with the National Institute of Corrections, the Moss Group, and others out there to bring in that expertise to help us change the culture and move towards a new direction.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay, but my question wasn't just programming, so let me be more specific. I hope you wouldn't push me to do that at 535, but I can. How much do we spend on the San Quentin improvements?

Madeline McLeanother

I'm not going to remember. I believe it was approximately 300 million. I'm sorry.

Senator Durazosenator

Yeah. And how much have you spent on the women's prisons?

Madeline McLeanother

We will get you the list of the facility.

Senator Durazosenator

You see where I'm going?

Madeline McLeanother

Yes, I understand.

Senator Durazosenator

Yeah. It's programming is a piece, but it's also improvements and all the things that we're doing and I don't think we're going to find that they're equating. And that's for us as legislators to provide to you that it's a priority that we do equal. The second thing is not for just more of a comment in preparation for next week when we're going to be giving the recommendations from this committee to your various departments. One thing just to talk about, I think, and the LAO mentioned it, I know that the governor and members traveled to, I think it was Switzerland or somewhere where they have this model of, you know, one room and honored housing and all of that. And where it may be certainly helpful to achieve ultimate goals of limiting recidivism and helping people to truly rehabilitate and all of that. I think the legislature, though, also has to weigh in on us achieving kind of an honor system of housing and, you know, one room cells and all this kind of stuff, whether that fits in with the overall priorities that we have, that we have people 300,000 people in LA County have lost Medi-Cal coverage. So if I had to choose between 300 people in Los Angeles County who lost medical coverage and there being a one room versus a two room cell Those are discussions I think the legislature is going to have to weigh in I'm not debating that they're not helpful. I'm not debating long term. That's where we need to go. What I'm suggesting is I think we're going to have to have a debate of whether now is the time for us to explore these amazing other ways that we can continue where we can consider providing housing and care and rehabilitation and whether we're actually doing that outside of the prisons. And so people don't go to the prisons. I think that has to be an honest discussion. And I don't know that the legislature collectively has really had that discussion and made that decision. So I'll be bringing that to the forefront that I think the legislature needs to have those conversations before we continue to spend more and more money going down one road to provide one thing when we're reducing services in another area. So just to give you a heads up, that'll be coming. A couple other questions. On the vertical prosecution grant to combat human trafficking at BSCC, why did the administration propose a new grant rather than fund other existing efforts?

Anthony Franzoiother

Anthony Franzoi, Department of Finance. I think this, number one, is a meaningful investment in vertical prosecution for human trafficking crimes in the context of a tough general fund outlook. But I think the reason it's at BSEC, is that your question?

Senator Durazosenator

Yes.

Anthony Franzoiother

The reason it's a BSEC, I think, number one is because they have prior experience with vertical prosecution grants in particular. Again, going back to the organized retail theft vertical prosecution grant in the 2022 Budget Act. And in general, BSEC is, I would consider them an expert in grant making. They manage, I think, as many as 20 federal and state grants, hundreds of millions of dollars, and then as many as, you know, 400 or 500 individual grant agreements. So I think it's a recognition of a need that California is one of the kind of worst places in the U.S. for human trafficking cases, but also BSEC's expertise in issuing grants, in particular vertical prosecution grants.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. And then going back to the prisons, this committee, it was our understanding that the administration was going to be supporting moving forward on an additional prison closure other than the ones, I think it was four, that had been noted over the last few years. Why did the administration shy away from addressing that in the May revise?

Anthony Franzoiother

Anthony Franzi, again, Department of Finance. There was never a commitment that I'm aware of that the administration made, either in the 26-27 governor's budget, especially in the current mayor's vision to close an initial prison. However, the 2025 Budget Act did implement the closure of the California Rehabilitation Center in Riverside County, and that's scheduled to close in October of this year, And that will save 150 million, a little over $150 million in 27-28 upon Fulham implementation. But at this time, there's no further prison closures contemplated.

Senator Durazosenator

And that's the governor's recommendation?

Anthony Franzoiother

That is the administration's recommendation at this time.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. And then also in the last hearing that we had about prisons, I brought up the discussion. about the fact that we have elderly individuals and individuals with additional health care needs at several of the prisons instead of concentrating our efforts. And I had asked some questions about additional data and understanding why we don't concentrate our efforts, you know, more reflective of those needs versus trying to spread. What I'm saying is instead of us having 10 prisons that all have individuals that are over the age of 65, why wouldn't we have a few prisons that had elderly that would maybe require lesser in terms of security responses, but more in terms of health care needs? And I don't see anything reflected in the May revise or from the governor, or the administration kind of talking about maybe needing to shift, which could also help us to potentially save money. So are there any discussions or further thoughts on that that I brought up in our last hearing?

Duane Reederother

Yeah. Duane Reeder, California Correctional Health Care Services. We do concentrate, like our mental health populations, at 20 of the 31 institutions. We have institutions on the medical side that are near centers of care. We typically call them intermediate institutions. And we do concentrate a lot of our more challenged population at those institutions because they're closer to care. We also have the California Health Care Facility in Stockton, which houses many of our elderly patients. the patients, and I believe last time we spoke, we were hoping to get you out there this summer to take a look at that. So what I guess I'm missing, and we have been dealing with a lot of

Senator Durazosenator

papers, so if I didn't see it, you know, except my misstep, but could you make sure you get to the committee, your prisons, and maybe what your, each prison, what the percentage is of elderly, mental health, whatever, so we can see that there isn't a spreading, but an actual consolidation as much as possible where we could potentially, through some other strategies, save money. Definitely. We can get you that list. So I'm talking about people with health issues, which could be all ages. A person can be diagnosed with terminal cancer at 30, just like they can be at 70. So health care is one issue. Age is another issue. Mental health is another issue. So if we could see, and again, if you've already provided this, you know, my, you know, please send us another email. Remind me. But I think it would be helpful to see that. Okay. And we do stratify our medical patients into an acuity risk. So low risk is, you know, essentially your healthy patients. And then we have medium risk, high risk two, and high risk one. So, you know, I realize you do it. The question is, are we doing it consolidating our efforts, meaning are we trying to move more of our inmate population to, for example, four that would focus on that versus having 20 that do that? That's the question that I'm trying to get at. Okay we provide some additional data There are overlays with custody as you mentioned and you know there some challenges to completely consolidating I think also another challenge and I I don want to get out of my lane I a budget guy not a medical professional But I think there is some challenges of putting too much burden on the health care staff if you were to completely consolidate So I think there could be some challenges there as well. But we'll come back in writing and share some data, and we can have some additional conversation. What do you mean by that? If you have medical staff that are seeing really severe sick patients all day, every day, it's very stressful. It can lead to burnout. So typically with panels, you try and balance them, you know, with so much acuity. So you're not concentrating that on just a subset of providers. that's an interesting thought that I think we should explore the counter to that that I would say is in general population people we have oncologists and oncologists see people all day long my mom was is 88 at 83 she was diagnosed with esophageal cancer and had had cancer diagnosis several times in my lifetime and there are oncologists who specialize in just seeing cancer patients in dealing with them, I would imagine a large percentage, you know, don't survive whatever a period of time. So to think that in a non-inmate population, we have people who can care for people. We have nursing homes. We have rest homes. We have places that only deal with indigent individuals, people with memory capacity issues that are very difficult to deal with dementia and Alzheimer's patients, but we have people who do that, and they do it every day, and they do it honorably. So, again, I think we have to be really careful that we're not having the public, you know, adhere to practices that in our own inmate population we're not doing. And if there's opportunities where we can, and I get it, you're not the policy guy, and I thank you for at least taking a hit at the bat at it. But it's, I think, worthy of discussion of how are we providing services and is it really the best way. Maybe it is, maybe it isn't. I'm not a doctor either, but I think we've got to ask the questions. Totally understand. Okay. And then the last question I want to ask is there's nothing in here in May revise and you mentioned about employee costs. There's nothing in here about our correctional peace officers. And, you know, it's my understanding from meeting with many of them that the attacks on peace officers hasn't gone down. In fact, it's increased. Last year I brought forward something about the fact that it's my understanding radios in one cell block area may not work on another cell block area. Has there been any discussions from an administration perspective of us looking at our correctional officers to make sure they have everything that they need to do the jobs, which certainly have a lot of pressure and stress associated? So are there any things that you're looking at specifically to that group? I see with mental health, you talked about programs, you know, to increase mental health professionals. But what are we also doing from the correctional officer perspective to make sure we have people who are able frankly to do the job Because it not easy you know people spitting at you people throwing feces at you all manners of things that are happening what are we doing to if we're going to consider adjustments in other portions of the budget are you hearing of any things that can be done for that workforce specifically thank you for the question madam chair madeline mcclain director division of administrative services. So we actually do have a very pretty robust program under our office of employee wellness. We are unique in that we actually have mental health clinicians and psychologists on staff that are available to take appointments and reach out and do that work with our correctional with our custody staff and non-custody staff. So I also want to make sure we don't lose sight of everyone that works at an institution. So we do have a peer support program that is run by our Office of Employee Wellness. We also have a new mental health program that has recently been released. We're also taking steps to acknowledge that people in this profession don't always speak out when they have a problem. So one of the things that we are implementing and have implemented with great success so far is an alcohol awareness campaign. And that is designed to not, again, accuse anyone that they're drinking too much, but getting them to recognize that they may turn to alcohol or other substances as a coping mechanism instead of discussing the issue. And we understand this is very hard. We actually have gotten an incredible amount of feedback. We're in our second or third month of release right now, and we've actually had individuals who had alcohol problems reach out wanting to be a part of this program. And so those are the things that we're doing in-house. Again, we also offer those appointments for staff who need to reach out. They can call at any time to our clinicians and get an instant appointment, and then our team refer them to the other services that are out there. We also have the contract with the California Chaplain Corps, and they are available to go out as needed upon request to address any concerns that the staff have. We absolutely understand that this is a very difficult job. So that's the one component that we're doing within CDCR, within our existing resources. We also, as CalHR mentioned earlier, we do leverage the EAP program, and so we are excited for the new contract that will be coming out because it is actually probably going to be a little bit more user-friendly, and it will allow our staff to go and access resources online, do telehealth appointments, things like that, that they don't really have an access to now that our current provider doesn't offer. And then I kind of want to actually take a step back to when we're thinking about employee wellness and mainly partially from the custody perspective. That's what the Corcoran 3C proposal is trying to do. It is basically a proof of concept to put out there. Again, it's a net neutral proof of concept. But if we can determine ways to result, to have interactions between incarcerated individuals and staff and incarcerated individuals themselves, reduce violence, reduce alarm response incidents, that will reduce the stress on both the incarcerated person and the correctional officers and the other staff that work there. So I want to think of it as kind of a holistic view which is why this Corcoran 3C proposal is so vital is to get that proof of concept out there It going to be designed in a way that allows interaction between both the staff and the incarcerated person They can resolve conflict between the two It will actually take into consideration the incarcerated person what their needs are, helps them with reentry. And if we can see those reduced stress levels, that is huge. Have you done any correctional officer surveys or polls to ask them what do they feel that they need? There are some surveys that exist. Again, they're voluntary, so we can't force them. Occasionally, we don't usually get a big response, but one of the things we are looking at is with our new cadets that are coming through the organization. With our job shadowing program, we are looking at doing quarterly surveys and exit surveys if they do choose to leave to try and determine how can we better prepare them for the job, and hopefully that word of mouth will get out there where we can start getting real feedback from staff. We do hear, and we do try to address where we can. Okay. So at this point, I can't direct you to do so because I don't have the money to pay you to do it, unfortunately. but any outstanding surveys or things, information you have of what the correctional officers are actually looking for. I mean, all this sounds fine, but when I've had conversations with them, they haven't said these items, so that's why I'm a little surprised. So to the degree you have any information about what they're asking for would be helpful, what you're learning from the new cadets coming in. And I would just say I'll certainly ask them, do they have any surveys? And if they do, I'll share them with you, ask them permission to share them with you. But in addition to all the things that you mentioned, I think things like pay, things like time off, things like radio, things like backup, things like there's some basic technical things that they do of their job that aren't being mentioned that also need to be considered that I'm hoping in future budgets, I think you would see legislators very concerned about and wanting to be supportive of from a financial perspective. So I know I'm open to ways that we can make sure to have that be a position people want to do. You know, I've heard correctional officers say, if you were to ask me, would I recommend to my son to go into this business? They say no. And we've got to change that. We've got to be that they're saying, yeah, I would recommend to my son that you want to be a correctional officer also. and from what I've heard from them, that's not the answer. And I think it's more than, I mean, we're making progress on the mental health and social services piece. That's great. But I think there's that other piece too. And I don't know if that falls in your window or not, but I would think that it probably would. Okay. My compadres here have left, so I can't ask them other questions. Thank you for being present. We're now going to have public comment. I would encourage you, your department in particular, if you wouldn't mind sticking around and just hearing what the public says that they're hoping we fund. Thank you for being here. It's good to see you again. And thank you. Please excuse my teasing. Thank you. We are now moving to the public comment of the Part B issues only to ensure that everyone has a chance to be heard. please limit your comments to one minute and if someone else has already stated please support the right program or whatever it is please just say I you know I concur I join in those who support the right program because we are almost on six o'clock and we still have another part to cover okay fair enough all right thank you yes my name is Steven Sprague I'm a businessman here in California but also served as a firefighter paramedic professionally for many years my family still serves in Southern California. This is regarding to the NextGen system. In a simple search of the Cal OES 9-1-1 Advisory Committee meeting reports, I found that on October 22 to June 24, the outdated legacy system had 22,000 hours of outage, while the regional NextGen system had zero. That's when the reporting stopped, as well as the communication with the regional providers. California is too large for a single provider system. The state has already invested nearly half a billion in four fully built redundant, resilient, and reliable emergency services IP networks. Moving the project forward with the regional design will reduce the additional tax burden on families and expedite the most reliable option for enhanced next generation 911 services in California. Without a known cost or predictable timeline for a single provider option while leaving the outdated legacy system in place, it only makes sense to do the independent audit before moving forward with the bridge contract and dismantling the fully functional, and existing next-generation infrastructure. Thank you. Next, please. Hi, good evening, Chair. Kendo Jekre with the Weidemann Group on behalf of Valor, California's sexual assault coalition consisting of the 84 rape crisis centers and other organizations that support sexual assault survivors throughout California. We thank the Senate for including $100 million to address the funding gap in the federal Victims of Crime Act in their budget plan. and we especially thank the committee for your work on this issue. While we're pleased to see VOCA included in the May revise, $25 million is not sufficient. We respectfully request that the Senate stand by $100 million allocation. This funding provides the critical safety net of services for victims of crime. Thank you for your time and attention to this issue. Thank you. I've seen you before. I've seen you before. I urge your continued support of the right grant. Thank you very much. And you saw how I knew. that who you were, there you go. Right Grant, here we go. Dan Groudharmal on behalf of Transformative Programming Works and the Grip Training Institute, also in support of the Right Grant, and on behalf of the LA Public Defenders Union, Local 148, in support of the request submitted by Senator Weiner to continue the research partnership between the Committee on Revision of the Penal Code and the California Policy Lab Thank you Thank you Norhan Abolil with Transformative Programming Works also urging your support of the Right Grant Thank you Thank you. You guys do an excellent job of outreach. Iyer Lewis, Gribb Training Institute, also TPW, also in support of the Right Grant. Thank you. Thank you. Hello, my name is Clinton Drummer from Financial Liberation Training Academy, also TPW, in major support of the RITE grant. Thank you. Thank you. Hello, Robert Gambo with the Los Angeles LGBT Center and also on behalf of the California Partnership to End Domestic Violence. We are urgently requesting full funding of the $100 million for the Victims of Crime Act funding. The $25 million is insufficient. Thank you. Thank you. Good evening, Chair Richardson and illustrious staff of Budget Sub-5. I'm Justin Rausa, Policy Director for the California Policy Lab. On behalf of a coalition that includes Californians for Safety and Justice, C-RAC, and others, we respectfully request that the legislature reauthorize $945,000 in one-time funding for the Committee on Revision of the Penal Code's research needs. For five years, CRPC has invested in funding on key criminal justice issues. It also maintains valuable public-facing dashboards on Proposition 36 and CDCR's prison populations. I know members of this budget strongly value nonpartisan accurate data to help inform annual budget deliberations, which this funding has invested in. I also want to thank the committee staff for connecting with us, and we'll also meet to Danica's comments regarding Senator Wiener's complimentary budget request to reauthorize one-time funding for CRPC's research needs. Thank you, and we urge your support. Thank you. Good evening. Glenn Backus for Ella Baker Center for Human Rights. Close prisons, fully fund VOCA, fund the right grant, and allow for recall and resentencing of those who suffer sexual assault by CDC, our staff. For Drug Policy Alliance, we support the mobile crisis units, and we support a grant to BSCC for Los Angeles County and other jurisdictions to expand and increase to other jurisdictions law enforcement assisted diversion, alternatives to arrests, which allow law enforcement officers to identify people at need, connect them to case management, keep them out of jail and off the street. Thank you. Thank you. Good evening. Libby Sanchez on behalf of the Chief Probation Officers of California speaking tonight on the Judicial Branch Pretrial Services Program. The statewide pretrial services program was established to promote safe and timely pretrial release of individuals booked into jail. And then it ultimately served as the state's main response to the Humphrey decision, which held that individuals cannot be detained before trial solely because they can't afford monetary bail. Over the years, however, the pretrial program has become really a catch-all. tying not only to pretrial services, but diversion efforts in Prop 36. Recently, the California Supreme Court, in its decision in the Kowalczyk case, not only reinforced but also expanded the practical implications of pretrial, making a determination that courts can't use unaffordable monetary bail as a de facto detention determination. Unfortunately the May revise continues to propose a million cut to pretrial services at a time where the increase to pretrial services needs has increased by 50 over the last two years We urge a partnership on the Kowalczyk implementation requesting a restoration of the $20 million proposed cut with an additional $45 million investment in pretrial services. Thank you. Thank you. Good afternoon, Ron Broomfield, retired from the Department of Corrections as the director in 2024. Throughout my career, I've had a front row seat observing California's efforts to improve public safety through rehabilitative prison initiatives. I've come to believe that the most successful efforts to improve public safety are facilitated by nonprofit programs such as GRIP. These programs are successful because they address the root causes of crime and equip the individual with tools to lead productive lives free from crime. These programs have been overlooked by California's policymakers for far too long. For years, these critical programs have had to beg for and survive on budget dust falling from the table onto the floor. It's time to fully fund these programs. California deserves a prison system that is focused on improving public safety through rehabilitation. Public-private partnerships are the best path forward for California corrections. I urge you to fully fund the right grant and to establish consistent, dependable funding to secure these efforts into the future. Thank you for the difficult work you all do, and I appreciate your focus on this critical piece of the budget. Thank you. Good evening, Madam Chair. Micah Doctoroff on behalf of Smart Justice California. We would urge the legislature to prioritize prison closure in order to prioritize other critical public safety and social safety net services. We're also asking the legislature to prioritize funding for the right grant to fully fund VOCA for $100 million, to fund trauma recovery centers at $34 million over the next two years, and also to restore the research relationship between the Committee on Revision of the Penal Code and the California Policy Lab. Thank you so much. Thank you. I am Dr. Jenny Espinoza. I am a former CDCR chief physician and surgeon and currently executive director of Back to the Start, a community-based trauma-informed program. And I'll just keep it short and ask you to prioritize the right grant. Thank you. Thank you. Hello, my name is Rodney Buckley. I'm a member of the California Justice Coalition, and I would just like to comment saying I support the right grant and the closure of more prisons. Thank you. Thank you. Hello, my name is Charles Triana. I'm here representing the Central Valley Taxpayer Association. California taxpayers have already paid or spent more than $450 million on state's 911 modernization program. And according to CAL's OES, own project records, more than half of the dispatch centers that had installed the regional NG 911 infrastructure had passed readiness testing and were prepared to go live before the project was paused. Despite the investment and progress, the state is abandoning the regional system. Taxpayers are already funded and has been tested without any proof that it doesn't work. Before more taxpayer money is spent, before the bridge contact moves forward, we must conduct an independent audit of the regional NG 9-11 system. taxpayers deserve transparency before California commits what could potentially end up costing a billion dollars or more to complete a redesign of the state 9 system The audit should examine what infrastructure was already built and tested what evidence is there as to why the existing regional core NG 9-11 system cannot move forward, and the true long-term costs of the proposed statewide replacement model. And whether abandoning the regional system is technically and fiscally justified, no more taxpayer dollars should be committed until lawmakers and the public have full accounting of what has already been spent. Please summarize. What this do-over will ultimately cost Californians and the do-over even needs to be done and if the regional managed system we've already built and paid for could move forward. Thank you very much. Thank you. My name is Dara. I'm a current medical student and master's of public health student in health Equity and Criminal Justice, and I'm voicing support for the Wright Grant. Thank you. Hi, thank you. My name is Adrian Torres, recently incarcerated, came from incarceration. I spent 26 years in prison. I've been out about four months, and I'm here to say support the Wright Grant. I also quickly want to mention, just recently I was at a restaurant, and an officer that I didn't recognize at first came up to me, and he shook my hand, and he said, thank you. Because of you and the groups that you attended, I felt safe going to work. And because I felt safe, I was able to go to my family and be happy and less stressful. So supporting the right grant helps the safety of those officers that are working there. Thank you. And good luck. Madam Chairman, Dan Filiotto on behalf of the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office in full support of the $100 million for VOCA. In Los Angeles County, the District Attorney's Office is charged with operating our Victim Witness Assistance Program for Victims of Violent Crime in Los Angeles County. Each year, we service over 16,000 victims. With the proposed cuts, we would have to cut services to between 8,000 and 9,000 of those victims. So we urge the legislature to fully fund VOCA. Thank you. Hi, good evening, members of the committee. I'm Benai Ferdasru, the division director of Bill Wilson Center, which serves youth experiencing homelessness in Santa Clara County. First, I appreciate the governor's budget, including $25 million in the VOCA funds. I respectfully request the inclusion of additional $71 million, $75 million, one time in the budget for the Homeless Youth Emergency Services and Housing Program, YENHY. These funds are a lifeline for youth. They fund the power shelters, drop-in centers, rapid rehousing program which provides a safe place for our homeless youth. Without this funding, the risk to the youth, risk of exploitation, trafficking, and carceral system encounters increases when the youth experiencing homelessness are out on the street without shelters or rapid rehousing. Investing in youth housing provides more than just a roof. It creates vital foundation for young people to stay in school, secure employment, and build a stable and successful future. Thank you so much. Thank you. Good afternoon. Brendan Dixon on behalf of the Youth Impact Partnership. As a person with lived experience of homelessness in California, I'm here to advocate for an additional $75 million one time to renew the HY and YE pilot program. That's $75 million over five years. Right now, these two small programs are the only permanent state funding dedicated to youth homelessness. They are currently on track to end on December 31st and March 31st of next year, respectively. That would mean that the state budget would have zero permanent funding sources dedicated to homeless youth. The HE program in particular is close to my heart because it's actually the one that funds the program that I came through. Without this funding, I would not be here. Please do not allow me and my peers to be one of the last cohorts of California's youth who can be reached by these funds. Helping transition-aged youth is how we prevent chronically homeless adults. Early intervention is the most cost-effective way to solve this crisis. Thank you. Javon Wilkes, Executive Director with the California Coalition for Youth. Thank you for the VOCA funding. We definitely need more, and that $75 million you just heard from a young person is critical. We need, please, please, please make sure that we have youth homelessness services in the budget. That's $75 million for Y, E, and H, Y services under California Office of Emergency Services. Thank you. Thank you. Hi. Marnie Regan, Lorkan Street Youth Services in San Francisco. Thank you for the $25 million VOKA investment. I respectfully urge $75 million in the budget to extend OES youth homelessness funding for five years. Without it, Larkin Street, my organization, and youth providers in 15 counties across California will be forced to close critical services. These programs move homeless young people from the streets into safety, providing shelter, housing, education, and crisis counseling. It protects young people from trafficking and a life of preventable despair. This is a modest investment with life-saving impact. Please sustain this funding. Thank you. Thank you. Hi, I am Kelsey, and I am from Larkin Street Youth Services in San Francisco. First, I want to thank you for including $25 million for VOCA, but know that the need is closer to $100 million. Additionally, I am requesting the inclusion of $75 million one time in the 26-27 budget for the Cal OES, Y-E, and H-Y to preserve and expand critical services for homeless youth for another five-year grant cycle. With these funds, our agency has been able to serve over 2,000 youth this fiscal year and has been incredibly essential for our agency to offer counseling, immediate shelter, long-term housing, and more meals to unhoused transitional-aged youth. Y.E. is scheduled to conclude on December 31, 2026. If the governor's revised does not include the $75 million, the services that offer youth a pathway to a healthy and prosperous life will cease to exist. California needs to remain invested in advocating for youth who are experiencing homelessness. Thank you. Hi, Chris Simonson, the CEO of Orangewood Foundation in Orange County. We are the recipient of HY and YE funding as well. I'm not going to repeat all the things that everyone else said because all of that is completely accurate. We have served 1,200 young people in the last 10 months. for all the services that have been talked about. These young people were born into horrible family situations It was no choice of their own to be in the situations that they in and they rely on organizations like ours and Larkin Street and the others to give them the support they need and the resources they need And this funding is critical to allow us to do that. So please, let's try to be smart with our investments up front to prevent these young people from being chronically homeless adults. Thank you. Thank you. Hello, my name is Eugene Day. I'm with the CROP organization. I would ask that this committee prioritize some of the work that we're doing in the area of workforce reentry that's producing amazing outcomes in that space. And I'd also like to lift up the Wright Grant that's also producing amazing outcomes in the area of prison rehabilitation. Thank you. Good afternoon. My name is Gary Burt. I work for Land Together Garden Programs. We provide in-prison programming at nine different facilities, nine different prisons on 11 different facilities. We're also members of Transformer Programming Works, and I am here to fully support the right grant. Thank you. Good evening, Chair and Staff. Connor Gussman, on behalf of Prosecutors' Alliance Action, we urge you to fully backfill the VOCA funding with $100 million. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, Chair and Staff. Ryan Moore, Union with California State Association of Counties, representing all 58 counties. We would like to send our appreciation to this committee as well as both houses and the legislature for their ongoing commitment to fund VOCA. While the May revision did include $25 million, we would respectfully urge a request for the $400 million. That funding is critical to stave off program elimination and reduce or prevent any service reductions for thousands of crime victims statewide. One last thing, we'd be more honest if we didn't mention Prop 36. We appreciate this committee and their support, and specifically we're urging for the support of the request for recovery support services, as well as building out the capacity for substance use disorder treatment. Thank you. Thank you. Greetings, Madam Chair. Phil Melendez, on behalf of California's Super Safety and Justice, we'd like to ask for continued funding for California's 20 trauma recovery centers, which provide critical care to victims of violent crime, help survivors heal, and reduce future violence without action. Thousands of survivors could lose access to these life-saving services. $34 million is requested for the next two fiscal years to prevent the likely closing of many trauma recovery centers across California. On behalf of TPW, I also chime in for the RITE grant. The CROP.org is seeking $15 million to continue and grow its community-based reentry model that connects formerly incarcerated individuals to stable housing, career pathways, and strengthens communities. The Anti-Recidivism Coalition is requesting $6 million annually to expand the HART program, which provides rehabilitative programming in all 32 prisons and improves institutional safety. And lastly, Free World is requesting $6 million annually to expand access to workforce training and commercial driver's license opportunities for justice-impacted Californians, creating direct pathways into high-demand, family-sustaining careers while helping address aging workforce shortages. Thank you. Thank you.

Senator Sayardosenator

Good evening. Ignacio Hernandez on behalf of the California Federation of Interpreters, Statewide Union of Court Interpreters. We support the May revision allocation of $20 million for court interpreters. We do caution though it has to be done a certain way or it may not be effective. Right now it could be considered a supplemental fund that could be accessed as opposed to an increase in the baseline that is in the budget right now the baseline is at 134 million That 20 million should just raise it to 154 million so that it a baseline as opposed to some additional money Otherwise, we're going to be here every year. Second thing is there was a question earlier about whether that 20 million would be enough to meet the needs. Projections are close, but it's unsure. So we have a request in that there be budget control language that in the event mid-year that the need outpaces the dollar amount, that there can be an adjustment within 30 days. There's similar language already for court interpreter exams. So our language mirrors that, but specifically for court interpreters. Two last things real quick. There was a question on, I think LAO mentioned that there should be a report back on what is being done and what could be done to increase the court interpreter employees.

Senator Durazosenator

Please summarize.

Senator Sayardosenator

Yeah. We think there could be a fund for that like we did for court reporters. The last thing I'll mention is that let's not forget that there's ASL interpreters that are paid out of the fund, and they are not allowed to unionize. There's a policy bill that we're working on that, but that needs to be addressed as well.

Senator Durazosenator

Sure. Thank you. And you can submit, any of you out here can submit your comments also to the committee if you didn't finish. Yes.

Senator Sayardosenator

Hello. Dara Levy with Family Assistance Program. I'd like to encourage you to support the $75 million ask for the homeless youth programs. I'd love to spend 20 minutes telling you the life story of so many amazing people. have been affected by it, but I know you'll throw me out if I try. But I will really briefly talk about one young lady who came in. She was homeless. She was 16 years old. She had nowhere to go. She had no family. Her family had been deported. She had nothing. We helped her with this funding. We were able to help her get her GED, go to a community college, get an AA degree. Then she went on to UC Riverside. And last summer, I got the joy of watching her graduate. This year, I get to watch her figure out how to pay her taxes because now she's a taxpaying member of society. her life is going to be beautiful because of this funding that was five years ago. I really hope five years from now I'll be able to come back and tell you just as many wonderful stories. So please think about these young people who have nowhere else to go and nothing. Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you.

Senator Sayardosenator

Hi there, my name is Barb Nguyen. I would like to show support for the Wright Grant and the BOCA funding. But the reason I am here is because I am with NGA 911. We are one of the regional providers in California. As the only California-based company with many employees' offices and warehouse space in Los Angeles and across California, we respectfully request the LAO and the Senate Budget Subcommittee not approve any new contract funding ahead of an independent audit of all the efforts and investments made to date. Calabria stated the primary need for the change were operational impacts at the PSAPs. All of those issues have nothing to do with the current NG infrastructure and could be resolved by fixing the call handling equipment they mentioned new funding for. Also, the interoperability issues between the regional vendors had been worked out prior to the pause, and the NG providers are interoperable in other states. These next-gen networks are currently providing 450-plus 911 centers with critical location information, not the fragile legacy system they want to move them back to. At the time of the Cal OES pause nearly two years ago, over 130 additional 911 centers were ready to be moved to the more robust next-gen network, including 22 in the Los Angeles County area. So the project was considerably further along than suggested. The next generation infrastructure is not failing and should not be thrown out for a less resilient system to accommodate an administrative convenience for Cal OES. Doing a full audit during or after a regional model is being dismantled makes no sense. Increasing a tax of $0.41 to $0.54 is significant.

Senator Durazosenator

Please summarize.

Senator Sayardosenator

And equates the million tax burden to those residents already strapped with extreme gas food medical and housing costs Thank you Thank you Good afternoon I'm Frank Holt, Chief Executive Officer of Synergem Technologies. I agree with everything she just said. And the regional model is working. There's been a tremendous amount of investment and work for this to be turned on and modernize California's 911 system. So the contract, the interim contract should be paused. Let the independent audit be done and find out that you are on the doorstep to turning this up live and having the best 911 system there is in the country. Thank you.

Senator Durazosenator

Thank you. Okay. Having heard from all the members of the public, thank you for your participation in waiting. we're now going to move on to part C of the hearing which is in relation to transportation. Transportation, thank you consultant Nora. We're going to hear from the California Department of Transportation, the California Transportation Commission, the High Speed Rail Authority Office of the Inspector, Board of Pilot Commissioners for the Bays of San Francisco and San Pablo and Susan. We're going to hear from the California Highway Patrol and the California Department of Motor Vehicles. We will start the first panel will be James Moore with the Department of Finance, Matthew Macedo, Department of

Senator Sayardosenator

Finance and Rachel Ethers with the LAO's office. Please begin. Good evening, Chair. My name is James Moore from the Department of Finance, and I, along with my colleague Matthew Macedo, will be giving you a brief overview of the transportation portion of the May revision. The May revision proposes investments that will enhance California's transportation system, including additional funding to continue the administration's work in homeless encampment and litter abatement, as well as investments in generative artificial intelligence, Gen AI, that will result in a safer and smarter transportation network. The mayor division also proposes statutory changes to support planning and preparation for the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Los Angeles. The mayor division includes funding for a number of Caltrans priorities, including $6.2 million from the general fund for two years to continue homeless encampment coordinator workload. These coordinators help connect homeless individuals with state and local services during encampment cleanups. $27.5 million one time from the public transportation account to continue maintaining and restoring state-owned passenger rail equipment. $40 million general fund one time to continue the special program people that are abatement workload in the Clean California program. Funding will support low barrier to entry workforce development. $16.4 million one time from the state highway account to fund the Vulnerable Road Users Gen AI Project and the Traffic Mobility Insights Gen AI Project. These Gen AI projects will enable Caltrans to automate and synthesize traffic data to make evidence-based decisions that will improve traffic flow and road user safety. The mayor revision also includes two pieces of trailer bill for Caltrans. The first authorizes the use of an automated enforcement system on the state highway systems portion of the 2028 Olympics Games Route Network. This will help keep the transportation system clear and efficient during the games and will reduce enforcement workload for the California Highway Patrol. The second proposal increases the cap on the State Route 710 rehabilitation account from $1.2 million to $15 million. This increase in the cap will allow Caltrans to repair more homes at once, which will result in the homes being sold. more quickly. I have my colleagues from finance and departments with me to answer any questions you may have. And with that, I'll pass it to my colleague, Matthew Macedo. Good evening, Madam Chair. Matthew Macedo, Department of Finance. The remaining May Revision Budget Change proposals in the transportation area are the following. A couple of smaller proposals for the High Speed Rail Office of Inspector General, adding in an ongoing component totaling $169,000 from the PTA to the governor's budget request for the ongoing maintenance and operation costs of two IT projects for whistleblower complaint receipt and investigation systems and the audit and review software project. Also included is statutory changes that take into account stakeholder feedback relating to governing provisions of when the Inspector General can hold information confidential. For the Board of Pilot Commissioners, $2.4 million one time to implement an IT project to automate many of the Board's manual processes to enhance operational efficiency, streamline business processes, improve data and security. As for the motor vehicle account-funded departments, similar to the Governor's budget, the May revision projects that the MVA maintains solvency in budget year with a balance of $196 million and continues that solvency through 27-28 with a balance of $33 million driven by approximately $50 million revenue increase over the governor's budget estimates. This is largely attributable to higher than anticipated driver's license fees and vehicle registration renewals driven by vehicle sales. The May revision proposes statutory changes to support operational improvements that also create budgetary efficiencies at the DMV. Given the fund's ongoing structural constraints, it is important to prioritize operational efficiencies while maintaining fiscal discipline around new workload and costs. Given the ongoing fiscal constraints in the MVA, the May revision limits new spending to necessary augmentations for CHP and DMV that will enhance safety, continue modernization efforts, and resource the departments for operational cost increases while creating budgetary efficiencies at the DMV. Some of those proposals include the following. $3.1 million to upgrade modems and antennas that are compatible with CHP's body-worn cameras and VR systems. $40 million one time for increased operating expenses and equipment costs. $13.7 million to continue the CalCrash IT project that will automatically capture statewide crash data and send it to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. $57.5 million in reimbursements, including ongoing reimbursement authority increase. increase at DMV, $24.5 million one time for increased operating expenses and equipment, including funding facilities, operations costs, and attorney general fees. $5 million one time to expand the mobile driver's license pilot program that allow California residents to obtain a digital mobile driver's license or ID card that can be accessed through a smartphone. Also included with that are statutory changes that remove the cap on the number of participating licensed drivers so that DMV can better prepare for a statewide rollout million to relocate the San Clemente Field Office into a new lease facility $6.4 million and four positions to implement activities related to AB85. and a couple of capital outlay proposals, $3.9 million one time to provide construction phase of the Delano Field Office replacement project for DMV and the Leviathan Peak Towers CHP $9 million one time general fund for the construction phase of that project. That concludes. Thank you. Good evening. Rachel Ehlers with the Legislative Analyst's Office. I'll briefly give you our high-level comments on three of the major Caltrans proposals and then talk about the motor vehicle count. So first, as you heard from my colleagues in earlier panels, we kind of have an office-wide approach that, given the very serious budget condition that we foresee to reject with or without prejudice, depending on how you feel about the proposal, any new discretionary general fund proposals. Really, any new spending comes at the expense of existing spending in the context of a budget deficit, unless it meets very pressing immediate health and safety needs. So for the $40 million for the Clean California Litter Abatement Program, we don't find that it meets this high bar. It seems like a nice to have, not a need to have in this budget condition, so we would recommend rejecting that proposal. similarly given the budget condition the proposal for an additional 6.2 million in for two years for Caltrans homeless encampment coordinators first we would recommend deferring any action on that until you get the report that was required in January that look to look at the outcomes from that program and then if this is indeed a now a new core part of ongoing Caltrans operations we think you could look into funding that with state transportation funds rather than general fund. That's something to investigate. Regarding the Games Route Network Automated Enforcement System trailer bill, there's some significant policy choices here that we think you would want to take a careful look at and make sure you're okay with before you consider approving things like what are the penalty levels going to be for people who travel in these lanes who aren't supposed to. And I also would recommend continued oversight over the funding for this project, how much, which sources, how much should the state be paying versus other sources. Regarding the motor vehicle account, there are several proposals totaling a new $73 million from that account before you in the May revision. As we've talked about many times in this committee, that fund is already in a structural imbalance. The administration has upgraded their forecast for those revenues, but there's still a lot of uncertainty and the margin is pretty slim if those forecasts don't hold. But the proposals before you really, we haven't had time to do a deep dive in them, but they seem like pretty core operating, maybe more need to have than nice to have things like fuel and rent and insurance. So while they seem justified, this does highlight a pretty big challenge for the state moving forward. This funding is proposed on a one-time basis. This seems like really ongoing activities. So given this context, we'd recommend the state continue to take steps to look at the long-term sustainability and take actions for that fund source, including maybe looking at raising revenues or cutting expenditures. Those are kind of the choices when you got a fund out of balance I that happy to answer questions Thank you Thank you for all of your patience of waiting since 1 And now we five hours later but we trying

Senator Durazosenator

I have a few general questions, but before I get into those, I had a couple specific questions for Caltrans. Do we have any representatives here? Okay, so the Clean California Program, which I did hear your comments. However, for a person who lives in the goods movement corridors and having quite a lot of homeless encampments and so on all along the way, I was with you on all of it except for that one piece. But that's okay. We can bat 90. No problem there. But Caltrans individuals, I'm sure you're aware of the fire that happened on the 110 freeway. It actually shut down the entire freeway for a couple days. There was items, homeless items in a tunnel. People didn't even know there were tunnels under there. Can you tell us a little bit about what you've learned, where tunnels exist, What strategy do you have to actually look at some of these areas and make sure that they're not filled with trash and other flammable things to cause the damage that, in fact, occurred?

Senator Sayardosenator

Senator, good to see you. This is Danny Yost. I'm legislative director at Couch Hands. And what we learned after that incident was that there was a tunnel that is a private tunnel that was permitted by the department that had debris in it that caught fire. And so what our policy is when it comes to encampment resolution is to monitor. And then when we find an encampment or other trash that needs, you know, in the area that needs to be taken care of, if there is still an active encampment, there is a priority phase one or a priority one and priority two. If it's a priority one where it rises to the level of an imminent infrastructure risk, then we take immediate action. And in this case, having seen that risk, obviously, with the fire happening, we worked with the local fire department. And then there was another tunnel where action also needed to be taken where a fire had not caught. And so we did take action there and cleared that tunnel with the use of some new technology as well. We have a robo-dog that we were able to put through the tunnel so as to make sure that, you know, we protect the lives of our workers as well. And we were able to do quicker inspections of the facility to make sure it was safe to reopen. And so going forward, you know, using that. And priority two is where we have our humanitarian approach of working together with our encampment coordinators, working with the local service providers to give notice to people where we can spare that time to see if we can coordinate shelter and services through those service providers and then provide appropriate notice. And then any belongings that are left, take those to appropriate facilities and hold those for 60 days. And so we take that approach at all of the encampments across the state and in this one we found that a need to monitor this particular location has certainly arisen for us and it will be a matter of making sure that we continue to monitor appropriately and take those actions that need to be taken to prevent something like this in the future, along with working with our permittees to make sure they're actively monitoring their installations that cross the highway.

Senator Durazosenator

So let me ask a few clarifying questions. So are you saying that the tunnel was not owned by the state or it was owned by the state and then you had permitted use for a private entity to use it? Which one are you saying?

Senator Sayardosenator

It is on the public right-of-way, but it is a private tunnel that was permitted for a nearby oil facility that I think may be going out of use. And so what we found is there was a need there for that private use to take action, and so we had to take action in that emergency. Going forward, we need to continue to monitor that location.

Senator Durazosenator

So we had a not quite similar but somewhat related situation under the 10 freeway where Caltrans had permitted storage or whatever it was, major fire. we thought we were actually going to have to rebuild the 10 freeway. What processes are you guys taking to better understand what's happening in the state property or right-of-ways or whatever and how these other entities that may be adjoined or whatever are not complying with law that's then jeopardizing the safety and health and well-being of Californians?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yeah, thank you for the question. So we've taken a top-to-bottom review of our policies and what all of our airspace lease lessees are doing and what is out there and to minimize that risk to make sure we're getting state fire marshal inspections and to make sure that our lessees are in compliance with those inspections. And where they are not to take appropriate action to make sure that those places come into compliance.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. So given the hour that it's 640, I'll set up a subsequent meeting, but I think more details are needed than generally of what you're saying. We need to know what's out there. Specifically, how many have you identified? Where are you evaluating? I mean, I'm now giving you two examples just in my brief time of being here that have been quite serious incidences have caused a great deal of money impact to California's traffic safety. I mean, on and on and on. So it leads me to believe you may not have a handle of the problem. So I'll set up a subsequent meeting to get more into details. My second question is, I believe there's a funding source out of, what's it called, trade? I keep asking the same. The funding for the trade corridors, the trade enhancement program.

Senator Sayardosenator

Trade corridor enhancement program. Yes.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay, so I happen to, my district resides in a major portion of the goods movement. I represent both the port of Los Angeles and a small part of the port of Long Beach. We are the largest ports, not only in the United States, but in the Western Hemisphere. What's happening is the trucks are going along various highways. I'll give you two examples. Again, the 110 freeway, where trucks are along the highway, diverting off. I don't know. I don't know, maybe warehouses to drop off materials. It could be to eat, to go, I don't know. But the point is you have the actual state highway, the highways, you know, that are clearly highways or on rafts or off ramps. And then literally for that vehicle, you know, to go off the highway, they're going onto a street. And so the question is, who's responsible for paving and providing the repairs for those streets that are maybe cities, counties, unincorporated areas? The cause, though, of the impact, because other portions of their streets don't look like right in front of the on-ramp or off-ramp of these highways. Who fixes those highway off-ramp areas that are maybe deemed actually on city or county street?

Senator Sayardosenator

Keith Duncan, Caltransit Budget Officer. There's a variety of programs that, whether it's local or the state, can apply for. It's programs such as the Trade Court or Enhancement Program that's administered to the California Transmitation Commission. There's other programs such as a local partnership program, state transportation improvement program, where local agencies can invest funding from those programs. Some of them are competitive. Some are portioned where they're able to invest those funds if awarded a grant through the commission to be able to invest in that type of infrastructure. If it's an on-ramp or off-ramp, which is on the state highway system, that's where our maintenance program is able to go in and assess the severity. if they're able to come in and do basic work such as chip sealing or overlays, they're able to do that. Or we can program a project within the State Highway Operation Protection Program, which is a major rehabilitation effort. But there are a few different programs, and we can provide a definite listing and the application eligibility for each of those programs for everybody to be able to apply for.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. So I'd like to also have a subsequent meeting. given the hour, we're now at 643 of those programs, how much money is in them. But actually, I need for both of these, like by this weekend, because my intention is to make a budget request for additional funding, because, for example, off the 110 Freeway on Redondo Beach Boulevard, 20 years, I haven't seen it fixed. So I'm not buying that you have a program that's, you know, where? Where are you providing these funds? You know, because I'm not seeing it. Off the 110 freeway, Torrance Boulevard in Figueroa, try, you know, pulling your car into getting on to the 110 heading south. So I'd like to know more. How much funding have you had in the last 10 years? Where are you spending it? How much do you have now? What are your outstanding requests? How much do you need? But your current operation is not working effectively, certainly in the district that I represent, which bears the largest burden of goods movement. So my question is, where are you spending it? Because you're certainly not spending it where the trucks are, at least where the largest portion of trucks that are exiting the port and going wherever they're going to go, Inland Empire, downtown, wherever, the largest portion of them I can give you I just rattled off two I could give you ten that I haven seen you know what needed You can't just put a bunch of asphalt and think that's going to hold when you're dealing with thousands and thousands of trucks. And it's not fair to the people who live in those communities to then incur the damage to their vehicles based upon the highway traffic that's happening. So if you could help me before this weekend to understand what programs they are, how much money they receive. So if we're going to do recommendations, I need to know where they go and how much currently is there and what's a normal pattern of funds that come in. And then I'll need subsequent meetings to understand how you're allocating those resources. Okay.

Senator Sayardosenator

Yeah, we can work with the California Transportation Commission because those programs are administered through the CTC. So we can work with them to provide you that information and any follow-up information for sure.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. All right. Now to my, I'll try and do a little rapid fire here with my other questions. Regarding Clean California, Caltrans, last year Caltrans funded the special programs people program through its maintenance program funds. Why is additional general funds needed for this effort this year when previously it has been funded through transportation funds?

Senator Sayardosenator

Keep dunking Caltrans budgets. The primary reason here is that redirection is unsustainable because there's obviously tradeoffs. Our transportation funding is limited, and by redirecting that, in one year, we were able to mitigate some of the risks, but continuous redirection means less funding for pavement, road work, bridge preservation, roadside work, and other critical maintenance activities. That's why we were able to address it in a one-year redirection, but any continuation of that redirection would just mean less maintenance work. being done and that's why we're requesting this augmentation from the

Senator Durazosenator

general fund but you do realize that with general fund dollars we also have I don't know if you heard me earlier 300,000 people who lost Medi-Cal and so those could also be funded by general funds so if you could provide to the committee how you were doing this before how much money do you get where are you spending it now because we have many competing priorities that all need help. And so we have to make those tough decisions. Also with Caltrans, with $40 million, how many nonprofits will Caltrans be able to partner with this second additional program now that you're looking to start? And where would these partnerships be across the state? Excuse me, across the state. How many individuals would be employed? What added value do you see these crews bringing in, in addition to the work that Caltrans Maintenance Division already does on the state highway system? So with these nonprofits, I don't know, are you planning on hiring individuals who violated warrants or whatever? You know, I don't know what the plan is, but if you can provide to the committee given the hour, Again, how many nonprofits will Caltrans be able to partner with? Where would these partnerships be across the state? How many individuals do you anticipate employing? What additional value would these crews bring rather than in lieu of Caltrans Maintenance Division? Those are the questions Okay Homeless encampment coordinators coordinators Where is the report on the homeless encampment coordinators that was due in January

Senator Sayardosenator

Senator, this is Danny Yost. I will tell you that it's in final vetting, and if there's any additional information we can provide you, we'd be happy to. I think there's some additional information that was provided yesterday to the budget committee. And if there's any additional information that is needed, we are happy to provide that.

Senator Durazosenator

So it is May. What are we? I'm looking for it on my phone. Okay. Almost six months late.

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes, apologies for that.

Senator Durazosenator

What are we going to, if you expect me to support this next week, I need a report. Absolutely

Senator Sayardosenator

Are you understanding what I'm saying?

Senator Durazosenator

I'm absolutely understanding, yes, thank you I'm not prepared to support the request If you can't turn in a report that's been due for six months So get to vetting, get to doing whatever we need to do But we're entitled to at least see What was the results of that report Before you expect us to put more money there I want to be helpful, I want to be supportive You heard me share with the LAO rarely do I say, you know, hey, I hear you, but these things are really needed. Homeless and accountant coordinators are needed, but we do have a responsibility to at least know what you've done so far before you can expect us to re-up. Fair?

Senator Sayardosenator

Absolutely. Fair. Okay. All right. Also, are these funds to be used for this program,

Senator Durazosenator

Would they be eligible for state transportation funding? I understand why you may not want to do that, but my question is, would it be eligible?

Senator Sayardosenator

We have not done a complete legal review of it. The primary notion is because it's the health and human services aspects of the workload associated with it. That's why the general fund was identified, but we have not done a complete legal review for whether it's eligible for state highway account funds.

Senator Durazosenator

So I would ask you to do so. I realize you're not going to be able to do that by the weekend, but my counter to that would be, yes, they're helping with health and human services, but they're also, if you can clear the encampment, it has to do with, you know, the safety and the cleanliness and the access of the freeways as well. So I don't think you can make the argument that it would solely fall under health and human services. And again, we have competing priorities. Okay, fair. Thank you. Do you understand what I'm asking for?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes.

Senator Durazosenator

Okay. Gen AI for safer and smarter roads. How is generating AI an additive tool for traffic safety and mobility compared to the existing tools that you already have? Can you provide some specific examples of how this tool would improve safety and mobility? And what has the department learned so far from the proof of concept phase of the project?

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes. Keith Duncan, Caltrans Budgets. The generative AI tool, what it's been able to do, and similar to what my colleague from finance said, it's able to synthesize the vast amount of data that we have at our fingertips, whether it's traffic flows, incidents regarding vulnerable users. Right now, we do manual review of the data and make determinations on where the best possible investments for safety are. This generative AI is take that mass amount of data give our traffic engineers our analysts the opportunity to look at how the data is synthesized identify where there may be clusters and be able to try to identify where we can try to be more specific about where those investments need to be The first handful of modules we've been able to deliver, it's been able to provide all of this data, GIS, be able to map out these different clusters, and be able to do more of a direct review of where those projects could be. This investment is intended to take those modules that much further, be able to pull more data that we have within the department to be able to see where we can try to just focus more investment. We have our maintenance safety program as well as our shop, which has dedicated money for safety projects, and that's where we want to make sure those decisions are being made using that data, and that's where we're able to get much closer doing that. But we can definitely provide more data related to what the pictures and examples of what the initial investment was able to provide. And I would add that we've been able to achieve a lot of efficiencies in the data analysis. so that we could get to safety projects sooner, reducing from weeks or months to days the analysis that's needed. So then we could move to, there's reservations in the State Highway Operation Protection Program for reactive safety projects so that we can move to those projects sooner. And then also it can help us with proactive safety projects that are in the shop.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Okay, thank you. So I gave you guys quite a few, not quite a few, gave you some, I think, warranted questions, requests for information in a timely fashion. Next week, I have to sit here and make my recommendations to the committee of what we move forward to support. I want to be helpful, but I need for you to help me to be helpful. So I look forward for your information ASAP. Thank you so much.

Senator Sayardosenator

Appreciate the opportunity.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

My last two questions are for the CHP and DMV. Okay. Okay. Both for the CHP and DMV, What are the current projected gaps between both the CHP and DMV's budgets and operational costs?

Senator Sayardosenator

There are significant requests, one-time requests, to help meet the operational costs.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

These are both one-time requests, and how do we know that these aren't going to be ongoing differences, huge gaps between what your initial budget is and then what we're projecting to add on to help us address these operational costs. Of course, we support operational costs. We know you need to operate. You're a vital part of our safety. But what we need to know are these amounts not going to come back next year and next year and next year at these amounts. So if you could help me understand how you're going to tackle ongoing increases in facilities, costs, equipment, and so on, or are we going to actually get a realistic budget number that we should be providing you in a budget so you're not having to come back and ask for these one time? So kind of help us understand because these are pretty significant gaps.

Senator Sayardosenator

So Lee Scott, Chief Budget Officer. You're right. It's a great question. because as we monitor the motor vehicle account, we kind of have to probably go year by year and every year kind of reevaluate where the fund balance is going to look at. We've had cuts in the past that we've taken. We also have a trailer bill language where we're putting forward of efficiencies where we can look at some code sections on some shelves and kind of make them maze or turn things more digital if we can. So we're looking as a two-pronged approach to what we've submitted this year is one-time cost to help our facilities. As you know, we have around 200 locations up and down the state, and there's brick-and-mortar costs that come with it, HVAC systems, roofing issues, plumbing issues. So we have to fix those things. And it's not only for our customers, but it's also going to be for our employees too. As we know, I think it was eight years ago when DMV kind of went through an overhaul and we were looking to improve the DMV. And there's significant investments there that were around $40 million that kind of brought us up to speed to kind of provide better operations and get more digital and modernized. But we still have brick and mortar that we're going to have to address. And so no matter what, we want our employees to come to work every day and feel like they work in a nice area and not look at the roof and see leaking. And same for our customers as well. They may only visit DMV maybe once a year, but when they do, we represent California. We are the retail of California. And so it's important that we always make sure that safety is always considered up front. And so that these costs, while they help our deferred maintenance, our deferred maintenance is raised to about $40 million. This is going to help maybe cut it roughly in half. and that's going to help for critical infrastructure projects that we want to look at. So that's kind of where the bulk of our money is coming from. We have some relocations, some cap outlay projects that we're looking at, and then we're also looking to push for the mobile driver's license. That will hopefully help kind of reduce traffic in our field offices to allow folks to be identified for who they are while they're sitting at home and do their DMV. We also have seen that the mobile driver's license has been successful at the community colleges. that has really become rampant and we can get you more information on that how community colleges are now adapting the mobile driver's license instead of like an ID card for when they go to school. That helps them get access to their either state services but also get into the school system a lot faster. So it's a great question that will I be back here next year. Every few years I would need to come back regardless to kind of address a lot of our facility issues. But that's just because us, CDCR and a lot of other folks that have a lot of brick and mortar up in the state, We'd have to make sure that we come back to you to let you know where we're at and making sure that's safe for everybody. I can pass it to CHP if they can address there soon.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Sayardosenator

Ty Meeks with the California Highway Patrol, special representative to the legislature. First, I would say that we do have some gaps, and we've notified what those gaps are for this year. We are consistently working with the Department of Finance on what those gaps might look like in the following years, working with them and communicating those needs and working through those needs with them. and hopefully we can be prepared to provide those to you at a later date.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

So I get it that I've worked on the staff side before, so I know that you may roll up what you think you need and then you're told what you can submit, and the difference of those two may not always match. So what I'm asking, though, from a legislature perspective, and we're also going to have a new administration coming in, And I think we need to honestly know, you know, all of your facilities in most cases are aging facilities. We're right now dealing with a problem with the courthouses that we have $4 billion in deferred maintenance. How are we going to fix $4 billion? We probably going to have to do you know a tax initiative or general bond or something but we are so far behind that we cannot catch up with normal annual requests And what concerns me is we could run into the exact same thing with your departments So I think we need to have an honest discussion with the legislature in conjunction with the administration and say, what are we seeing that is going to need to happen each year for us to keep up? because otherwise we'll have the same problem that we have with the courthouses. And we need to face the music on what the needs are, and it really doesn't help us to say, well, we need $100 million this year. We need $15 million. I would much rather you just tell me I'm going to need $25 million every year in order to deal with the maintenance and updating our roofs and doing what we have to do so we can properly budget. The other reason why this is so important is that we're finding that there are more and more initiatives that are being brought forward to say, okay, well, Prop 98, for example, we need 40% of the budget is going to go to Prop 98, and X amount is going to go for this. And what we're going to find is out of our total budget, we have very little money left to do the things that we need to do. And so what happens is those things suffer. And I think at some point we as legislators are going to have to honestly look at how much money we have, how much money are we on the hook for of what we have to do and what's left. Because otherwise then people complain, why do we keep adding taxes? Well, it's because we are not really in my opinion. Now, I can only speak for Laura Richardson, Senator of the 35th and subcommittee chair, but certainly not all of the Senate legislature. That then when we're getting these questions, well, why are you adding taxes for this? It's because we're not making, in my opinion, the big picture decisions. We're not saying, okay, these are the infrastructure needs of our state. These are the insurance needs of our state. This is what it's going to cost. And we take all of that out, and then we deal with what we have left, and then we make decisions on that. But that's not, we're piecemeal. Every year, oh, we need 50 for this, we need 100 for this, and then we end up, we don't have enough in the bucket because we didn't know I was going to need 100 this year and 50 for that.

Senator Sayardosenator

I didn't know.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

So I would just hope as the administration, I'm sure you're looking at the reporting of these aging institutions, but I would encourage us to at some point have a debrief of what really is going to be needed from an infrastructure perspective, aging infrastructure with our CHP locations, with our DMV locations, so we can properly plan. because maybe we need to do just a big infrastructure. It's not just courthouses. Maybe it's DMV, maybe it's CHP, maybe it's courthouses, maybe it's who knows what. But the way we're doing this, it's going to cost us more because if we delay fixing the roofs or delay fixing HVAC, we're going to be paying more in energy costs. And at some point, I think we have a responsibility to kind of look at it like homeowners have to look at it. You know, these are the things I need for my home. Do I have enough equity? Or am I going to save a little bit here and not go on that vacation so I can pay for that roof I mean at some point we have to start looking at this in a much more programmatic way And I not beating up the messenger because I know you only giving us probably what you allowed to give us But I just want to say as the current chair, it would be really helpful to have a broader understanding of what really is the need so we can plan. and effectively make sure we have facilities that are safe. Number one, you know, I've walked into these facilities. You know, it shouldn't be that the, what is it called, you know, the tile of the ceilings, you know, that you can see the spots where there were leaks. And eventually, you know, if we don't keep those fixed, you know, they're going to fall, and then we're going to have other issues. So I support, obviously, the operational cost request, but I will be making a note in my comments to say that I think we need to know the real answer of what these expenses are. We need to know, you know, five years, 10 years out, 20 years out, what is our exposure so we can begin to budget now for next year. I would hope not to see this large gap. We should know, okay, every year we need to allocate X more for infrastructure. You know, maybe it's because I've served on transportation and infrastructure my entire legislative career. and I know you either pay me now or you pay me later. So to me, this gap indicates that there are significant needs, and we need to know what they are and begin to budget more than a one-time. I realize right now we're only doing one time because the revenue that we have is only guaranteed one time. But hopefully one day we would get to the point where we don't have a structural deficit and where we can plan and properly fix the items that we have. Thank you, Chair.

Senator Sayardosenator

And I think we'd love to work with your office on the bigger picture. We have state-owned facilities. We have leased-owned facilities. And whether you own it and you have to fix it on your own or you're going to lease it, and those costs are going to rise over time regardless. We've also can maybe work with you on a lot of different decisions, which is as more we modernize and we can get more folks to Amazon from home. That's kind of how we use it. Like, can you do your work from home? Can you do your business with DMV from home? Unpopular opinion, but we would, you know, talk about what would it be to close a field office because, you know, we have enough folks that can go to a surrounding area but still conduct business from home. We have virtual field offices that we're looking into. But, you know, we've made big strides in just the last six to seven years. But before we make a big decision like that, I think we want to know the magnitude of the bigger problem as we kind of work with you. So we don't have a problem working with your office on that.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Yes, and also I want you to know I'm not looking for an answer of everyone going virtual. I can tell you, for example, in my community, the building office that they used to have in San Pedro, if I want to actually have someone look at plans and you drop it in a box and hope you get an email from somebody someday, you can't talk to anyone, you can't get a reasonable answer. You don't know who to call, what the email. I mean, it's a freaking mess. It is. So just keep in mind as you make those recommendations to make sure that your service delivery is not being jeopardized If things can help us to operate at a greater efficiency I all in If it's to not have people and, you know, our actual service delivery suffers and it costs us more because it takes us more time, then no, I'm not in for that. So when you make those recommendations, just keep that in mind. If you want to keep me as a champion.

Senator Sayardosenator

No, we're with you.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Yes. Did you have anything else to add, sir, with CHP? And then I'll, I think, LAO and Department of Finance wanted to chime in.

Senator Sayardosenator

No, nothing else for CHP. Kathy McLeod, Budget Office for the California Highway Patrol. I would be amiss if I didn't know, like, infrastructure is definitely an issue, but at CHP we have just operational. I mean, we're talking vehicles, gasoline, rent, leases. Ours go beyond just infrastructure. So I just wanted to make sure that you were aware of that.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Sure. So I would say in addition to infrastructure, let us know what you're seeing of the trends. And again, we need to be better budgeting. You know, you know how many vehicles I know you have a report on your desk that says how many vehicles you need to replace each year for the next seven to 10 years. And what I'm saying is we need to know that and hold us better accountable to say this is the real budget and stop this. you know, yearly, you know, one time, oh, we need this. We know we need it. Why don't we just budget for it? Thank you. How are our CHP, before I go to LAO and Department of Finance, how are our CHP officers doing? Are we giving them what they need to be safe and do their jobs?

Senator Sayardosenator

We are, and part of that's incorporated into this one-time ask here for firearms, electronic control devices, vests, things of that nature, their safety equipment. So all that's incorporated into this one-time mask as well.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Okay. We're thinking of them for this operational cost for sure. Okay. Thank you. Keep us posted because I believe having an X in law enforcement, the least we can do is actually pay you to properly do the job and do it safely. So we can't shortchange on those kinds of things. like best, like proper firearms, like, you know, on and on and on.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you. We appreciate that. Thank you.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Okay. LAO and Department of Finance, anything you'd like to add based upon the comments that I made?

Senator Sayardosenator

I was just going to underscore what CHP said. This is core operations. It's not even facilities, and it's $100 million is the requestable for you. So that gives some indication that there is a gap, and it will be really challenging with this funding source. But I think you're keying in on exactly the point we would make, which is we need to be planful and think ahead about how we're going to address this, because it's going to keep coming back based on the type of request that's before you.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Okay. Thank you. Anything you'd like to add?

Senator Sayardosenator

Matthew Macedo, Department of Finance. I just want to iterate that these are core operations for both CHP and DMV. We've identified that these are the things that they need to get through the next budget year while maintaining the solvency in the MVA. DMV and the mayor vision has proposed efficiencies that are not built in to the MVA fund condition statement that was sent to the committee. Those items may come into fruition and may develop some kind of savings that could maybe address some of the gaps. But we have identified that this is what they need one time. And I will add that some items are purchased, yes, on an ongoing basis, but maybe once every five years. And so some of those things were included in this as well.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Sure. And then my last question or comment with the DMV, many of your proposals are to eliminate department requirements, requirements such as printing out manuals, notices, and paper forms. Has the department assessed whether a reduction of these printing requirements actually impact accessibility? How will the department continue to serve Californians that may not have digital access? So I think one of the mistakes we make is we think everyone is streaming, we think everyone is on an iPad or frankly using their phone to the maximum capability. but a lot of people still need the paper, particularly seniors, different languages, people in general, frankly. Not everybody is streaming. And so, again, with some of your efficiency recommendations, you have to be really careful that you may be saving money in printing but causing more problems that people, you know, have to come and take the test two times now because, you know, they didn't have a document to actually sit down and review and write on paper and go through the whole thing. So I'm concerned with some of these recommendations that they will, in fact, pan out to be the savings that you expect them to be. So if you could just respond to that, how much thought has actually been into the reality that these are. I get from a time perspective, you know, or just a short-term look, it makes sense. Oh, yeah, well, we don't need to print it out. We can make it available online. But how much are we really looking at what those impacts are to Californians? And realistically, are you just passing the buck on to the Californian who's going to have to go online and print out the test? You know, like my household where my mom, I might have to print out the test for her because she's not going to be able, she's not going to sit on a computer and just practice, you know, her DMV test.

Senator Sayardosenator

Yeah, so as we're looking at our TBLs, that's why we didn't score any savings, because I think we're not ready to say no more handbooks at all. Like we will not make another order That definitely not where we at And so we not eliminating services and we still having the choice be available for the customer I think I think we looking as when we look at our field offices and kind of just did a quick scan Like you're saying, we see a lot of printed handbooks that just sit on the shelf for years and years and years. And then as they kind of dwindled out a little bit, then we reorder and then they just kind of sit. And so I think what we're going to look at is, well, how many times do folks are actually taking these off the shelves? And then do we need to order that much? And I think when we were looking at the trailer bill and making sure that we're running it, am I required to only provide it in print or can I do both? And I think that's kind of like a bigger approach that we're looking at. But as you know, like reducing printing and paper and postage and administrative costs, like all those things, I think our approach here was before we come and ask for millions of dollars in front of the legislature, I think we should try to clean up our own house first and find ways to be more efficient that should then reduce the amount of BCPs that we've put forward. So we're not ready to go full boat, but having the TBL approved allows us to make a little bit more better decisions and keep folks more informed. but by no means do we want to say we no longer print. You're going to have to do it on your own, at least not today and I don't see it going forward.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

So I'll make the request next week that I get wanting to have the authority but I'm going to push back that you've got to come back to the legislature and if you're choosing not to provide materials in a certain way, you've got to come back and say what they are and what that impact is to actual Californians because there will be an impact if we were to go that far to it. To say not printing at all. I think something maybe reasonable of it's available online or here's some copies, but to switch completely, I think you would find would be a detriment to many Californians.

Senator Sayardosenator

We agree. Okay. All right. Well, since I don't have any other

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

colleagues to ask if they have questions. Thank you for your participation today. Thank you for hanging in for the almost six hours. I will sign your overtime cards that you were here. And thank you for being here, and we look forward to supporting your items. Thank you.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

With that, we're going to go to the public. If there's any public comments on this Part C,

Senator Sayardosenator

Please come over to your right my left My left Madam Chair I the Chair of Reed and Associates representing the professional engineers in California government We just have a question regarding Caltrans. We haven't seen a BCP in three years regarding capital outlay support. That's concerning to us. We need to make sure we maintain the traditional 90-10 PYPYE staffing ratio for engineering work. And it's hard to do without the capital outlay support, BCP, and we haven't seen anything, any numbers on that this year or the last two years. So we'd appreciate it if they could produce something that we could look at.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Thank you. Thank you. And thank you for waiting.

Senator Sayardosenator

Good evening, Chair. I will make my comments as quick as possible. Danny Kandokaiser here on behalf of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. As REAL ID funding has not been removed from the May revise, we are extremely concerned with the DMV's plan to share Californians' information with AAMVA pursuant to REAL ID. AAMVA is governed by the state laws of Virginia, not California. Moreover, because AAMVA is a nonprofit, it is not bound by obligations of government entities such as due process rules of law norms and transparency measures such as the public records requests. Put another way, once California provides access to driver's information, we no longer control how that information is used or who sees it. The threat of federal authorities accessing Californians' personal information must be taken seriously, given the very real harms this administration has already inflicted using such data. Our state should not be complicit in the federal administration's creation of a centralized database of all residents. The Supreme Court just gutted the Voting Rights Act. We should not contribute to a nation's ID database that could be manipulated to disenfranchised voters. Kansas has passed discriminatory laws revoking the driver's licenses of transgendered people. We should not be complicit in such harms. EFF respectfully urges the legislature to consider our current moment and seek greater clarity on how we can protect California residents before we consider embarking on a one-way journey. Thank you.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

What group were you a part of?

Senator Sayardosenator

The Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Thank you. If you would provide a copy of your comments to the Sergeant here. I'm wondering if you've been following me on my shoulder. I made similar concern questions in committee when this was brought forward. We had caucus discussions of this very matter and I had a debriefing today asking those questions and getting answers So one I like to look at a couple points maybe that we didn't cover. So if you would share your testimony. And then also I commit to providing you back answers to what we were told and what I'm hoping we'll be able to do to comply, but to protect Californians as well.

Senator Sayardosenator

Thank you so much. I've scribbled all over this. Would it be possible to email it to your staff?

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Only if you promise.

Senator Sayardosenator

I will do so right away.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Okay. Like tomorrow?

Senator Sayardosenator

No, as I go back to my seat.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

That's perfect. Thank you.

Senator Sayardosenator

Yes. Hi, Carrie West with Townsend Public Affairs on behalf of the North County Transit San Diego Railroad, the Livermore Amador Valley Transit Authority, and the Trans Bay Joint Powers Authority, the cities of Oakland, Berkeley, and Sunnyvale, and the Nonprofit Housing Association of Northern California were concerned with the proposed amendments that would significantly cut, if not eliminate, funding for the Tier 3 programs, including ASIC, Tier CP, LCTOP, and the AB617 communities. Additionally, NCTD is deeply concerned by the May revision's admission of a scheduled appropriation of $230 million for SB 125 and urges the state to approve the scheduled appropriation.

Senator Laura Richardsonsenator

Thank you so much. Thank you for that information. We will follow up. Thank you. Okay. Having heard from all members of the public, we will now get ready to close. Thank you to all individuals who participated in today's public testimony. If you were unable to testify today, please submit your comments or suggestions in writing to the Budget and Fiscal Review Committee or visit our website. Your comments and suggestions are important to us, and we want to include your testimony in the official hearing records. Thank you, everyone, for participating today, our sergeants and everyone who did extra yeoman's job dealing with the public we've had. We have now concluded the agenda for today's hearing. The Senate Budget Subcommittee No. 5 on Corrections, Public Safety, Judiciary, Labor and Transportation is adjourned.

Source: Senate Budget Sub5 — 2026-05-20 · May 20, 2026 · Gavelin.ai