Assembly Floor Session

The assembly is now in session. Assemblymember Johnson notices the absence of a quorum. Sergeant Arms will prepare the chamber and bring in the absent members. Clerk will call the roll. Addis, Aguirre-Curry, Ahrens, Alaniz, Alvarez, Arambula, Avila Farias, Baines, Barcahan, Bennett, Berman, Berner, Bonta, Brian, Calderon, Calosa, Carrillo, Castillo, Chen, Connelly, Davies, Demayo, Dixon, Elhawari, Ellis, Flora, Fong, Gabriel, Gallagher, Garcia, Gibson, Jeff Gonzales, Gonzales, Mark Gonzalez, Hadwick, Haney, Harbedian, Hart, Hoover, Irwin, Jackson, Johnson, Cara, Krell, Lackey, Lee, Lowenthal, Macedo, McKinner, Marisucci, Nguyen, Ortega, Pacheco, Papin, Patel, Patterson, Pellerin, Petrie Norris, Hork Silva, Ramos, Ransom, Celeste Rodriguez, Michelle Rodriguez, Rogers, Rubio, Sanchez, Chavo, Schultz, Sharp Collins, Solache, Soria, Stephanie, Ta, Tongapa, Valencia, Wallace, Word, Wicks, Wilson, Mr. Speaker.

Members, the quorum is present. We ask our guests and visitors in the rear of the chamber and in the gallery to please stand for today's prayer. Assemblymember Ramos will offer today's prayer. Assemblymember Ramos.

We ask our guests and visitors to remain standing to join us in the flag salute. Assembly member El Hawari will lead us in the Pledge of Allegiance.

I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands, one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

To our guests and visitors today, state law permits persons in the chamber from interfering with legislative proceedings or disrupting the orderly conduct of official business. Persons disrupting legislative proceedings are subject to removal, arrest, or other appropriate legal remedies. Reading of the previous day's journal. Assembly of the Chamber of Sacramento, Tuesday, April 28, 2026. The Assembly met at 7 a.m. Honorary Jeff Gonzalez, Assemblymember 36th District of Presiding. Assistant Majority Leader Garcia moves and Ms. Sanchez seconds that the reading of the previous day's journal be dispensed with. Presentations and petitions, there are none. Introduction and reference of bills will be deferred. Reports of committees will be deemed read and amendments deemed adopted. Messages from the Governor, there are none. Messages from the Senate, there are none. Moving on to motions and resolutions, the abs of the day are as follows. For illness, Assemblymembers Arambula and Bennett. For legislative business, Assemblymembers Colosa and Chen. On to our procedural motions. Assistant Majority Leader Garcia, you are recognized for

That is seconded by Assemblymember Ortega. Assemblymember Sanchez, you are recognized.

Thank you, Assemblymember Sanchez. Members, Republicans are withholding unanimous consent. Mr. Garcia's motion has been seconded by Ms. Ortega. Clerk will open the roll. All members vote who desire to vote. The majority leader is asking for an aye vote. Ms. Sanchez is asking for a no vote. All members vote who desire to vote. All members vote who desire to vote. Thank you. Thank you. All members vote who desire to vote. Clerk will close the roll, tally the votes. Ayes 41, noes 17. The motion carries. Thank you. we will now move to the Assembly's Latino Spirit Awards Ceremony. Without objection, we will take up file item 70, House Resolution 92 by Assemblymember Carrillo. The clerk will read. House Resolution 92 by Assemblymember Carrillo, relative to Cinco de Mayo Week. Thank you, Assemblymember Carrillo. You may proceed.

Assemblymember Sabur.

Thank you. Assemblywoman Rubio, you are recognized.

Thank you, Assemblywoman Rubio. Assemblymember Lee, you are recognized.

Thank you, Madam Speaker.

Thank you, Assemblywoman Calderon. Assemblywoman El-Hawari, you are recognized.

Thank you, Assemblywoman El-Hawari. Assemblymember Rahmers, you are recognized.

Thank you, Assemblymember Ramos. Assemblymember Carrillo, seeing and hearing no further debate, you may close.

All debate being seized, the clerk will open the role for co-authors. All members who vote who desire to vote. All members who vote who desire to vote. Members, again, this is for co-authors. The clerk will close the roll and there are 60 votes or 60 co-authors added. Without objection, we will now take a voice vote on the resolution. All those in favor say aye. Opposed say no. The ayes have it. This resolution is adopted. Great. Great. 24 years ago, the Latino Caucus created the Latino Spirit Awards to celebrate individuals who exemplify the true spirit of our Latino culture and heritage. Today, we recognize 11 honorees who represent a wide range of talents found across our state. I am appointing an escort committee to bring our honorees onto the floor for our ceremony. members should retire to the rear of the chambers as I call your name. Assembly members Celeste Rodriguez and welcome back Assemblymember Elowari Solachen Avila Farias Michelle Rodriguez Calderon Alvarez Pacheco Quirk Silva, Bonta, Mark Gonzalez, Aguiar Curry, Sabur, Garcia, Ramos, Rubio, and Valencia. and Senators, Senator Pro Tem Limon, Archuleta, Arreguin, Reyes, Perez, Caballero, Hurtado, Padilla, Rubio, and Cervantes. I ask the Speaker Rivas, Republican Leader Flora, Chair Lina Gonzalez, and Vice Chairs Ortega and Carrillo to move to the front center aisle to receive our honorees, please. Thank you. Members, it is now time to introduce and welcome our 2026 Latino Spirit Award honorees. The clerk will read. Escorted by Assemblymember Avila Farias and Senators Arreguin and Limon is Lupe Gallegos-Diaz. She is receiving the award for achievement in higher education. Lupe Gallegos-Diaz is currently the director of the UC Berkeley Chicanx Latinx Student Development Office and co-founder of the Latinx and the Environment Program. She has served in various leadership and advisory roles for a number of state and national organizations in higher education. Please welcome Lupe Gallegos-Diaz. Thank you. Escorted by Assemblymember Rubio and Senator Archuleta is Olga Rosales Salinas on behalf of the Rosales Sisters Scholarship, also known as RSS. RSS is receiving the award for achievement in philanthropy. The Rosales Sisters Scholarship began in 2019, created by the six daughters of Abel and Maria Rosales, immigrants from Zacatecas, Mexico, who valued hard work, family, and tradition. Since its founding, RSS has awarded over $160,000 in unrestricted college scholarships. Please welcome Olga Rosales Salinas. Thank you Escorted by Assembly members Celeste Rodriguez and Aguirre Curry and Board of Equalization Tony Vasquez is David Huerta. He is receiving the award for achievement in human rights. David Huerta is the president of SEIU California and SEIU United Service Workers West. Since joining SEIU in 1996, David's focus has been improving the lives of working families and being an advocate for California's immigrant population. Please welcome David Huerta. Thank you. Sandra Hernandez. She is receiving the award for achievement in health and science. Dr. Hernandez is president and CEO of the California Healthcare Foundation, which works to improve healthcare for all Californians. She practiced medicine for more than three decades and serves as an assistant clinical professor at the USF School of Medicine, which awarded her its highest honor, the UCSF medal in 2024. Please welcome Dr. Sandra Hernandez. Escorted by Assembly members Alvarez and El Huari is Tamara Romo Geisinger. She is receiving the award for achievement in advocacy. Tamara Romo Geisinger is a sophomore at Bowdoin College. In her studies, she uncovered the history of Mexican repatriation, during which around one million Mexicans, including U.S. citizens, were illegally deported. She is now involved in the efforts to build a memorial in Los Angeles honoring those affected following legislation that made that project possible. Please welcome Tamara Romo-Kaisinger. Escorted by Assembly members Calderon, Michelle Rodriguez, and Valencia is Lupe de la Cruz III. He is receiving the award for achievement in business. As Vice President of Government Affairs and Corporate Citizenship, Lupe represents PepsiCo's diverse convenient food and beverages portfolio with policymakers and community leaders. Currently Lupe serves on the board of the Getty House Foundation the California Business Roundtable and the Dream Please welcome Lupe de la Cruz III Thank you. Thank you. Escorted by Assembly members Garcia Pacheco and Senator Reyes is Angie Valderas on behalf of the People's Collective for Environmental Justice, also known as PC4EJ. PC4EJ is receiving the Award for Achievement in Environmental Justice. ECC4EJ is a community-centered, nonprofit organization that advances environmental justice across California's inland empire, rooted in EJ principles, the collective works towards clean air, safe neighborhoods, and a just transition to healthier, more resilient communities. Please welcome Angie Valderas. Thank you. exemplifies resilience and advocacy. She served in the Army for 22 years. Ellie advocates passionately for women's voices and empowerment. Ellie founded Turtle Woman Rising, an indigenous drum group promoting peace and healing, and co-founded the Service Women's Action Network, amplifying veterans' voices. Please welcome Ellie Painted Crow. Thank you. Senator Perez is Memo Torres on behalf of LA Taco. LA Taco is receiving the award for achievement in journalism and media. LA Taco is an independent publication based in Los Angeles that covers news, food, culture, and the people shaping the city. As a media company, LA Taco celebrates the creativity and flavor of Los Angeles while holding institutions accountable and highlighting underrepresented communities. Please welcome Memo Torres. Thank you. Escorted by Assembly members Sabur and Cork Silva is Claudette Cepeda. Claudette is receiving the award for achievement in culinary arts. Claudette Cepeda is an award-winning San Diego-based chef, culinary entrepreneur, and storyteller Teller known for her fearless approach to regional Mexican cuisine and deep respect for Mexico's culinary heritage. Her latest project, Novecientos Grados, in participation with Tony Hawk celebrates the spirit of border and skate culture through vibrant Mexican cuisine. Please welcome Claudette Cepeda. Thank you. York Times, Los Tigueres del Norte are one of the most popular and influential bands in the genre's music, widely known for their storytelling corridos that speak out on issues such as immigration, family, and politics. The family band from Sinaloa, Mexico, and now longtime citizens of San Jose, have sold millions of albums, charted over 50 number one singles, and won more Grammys than any other Spanish-language recording artist. Please welcome Los Tigres del Norte. Felicidades, congratulations, and thank you to all our honorees. If you can all please move to the center for a group photo. Thank you. Thank you Thank you. Thank you. Thank you On behalf of Chair Lina Gonzalez Vice Chairs Ortega and Carrillo and the members of the California Latino Caucus, thank you for helping us celebrate this year's outstanding Latino Spirit Award honorees. As they exit the chamber, please join me in another round of applause for our distinguished guests. This concludes our celebration. Thank you. one minute members we will be continuing our business in one minute Thank you. Thank you. Thank you Okay, members, on to guest introductions, and then we actually have a full book of business to do today. With that, Assemblymember Berner, you are recognized from the Majority Leader's desk

Welcome, welcome. Okay, we're moving on to business on the daily file. We may go back to guest introductions if they are ready. We're going to start with the second reading, file items 1 through 8. The clerk will read. Assembly Bill 2689 with amendments, 1768 with amendments, 2568, 1658, 2415, 2033 with amendments, 2134 with amendments, and Assembly Bill 2263 with amendments. All bills will be deemed read. All amendments will be deemed adopted. Concurrents and sound amendments. File item 9 we will pass and retain. Reconsideration. File items 10 through 12. All items shall be continued. That brings us to the Assembly third reading file, file items 13 through 95. We're going to pass and retain on file items 13 and 14. That brings us to file item 15. That's AB 1657 by Assemblymember Rogers. Clerk will read. Assembly Bill 1657 by Assemblymember Rogers and others, an act relating to domestic violence. Assemblymember Rogers, you are recognized.

and I respectfully ask for an aye vote. Thank you, Assemblymember Rogers. All debate having ceased. Clerk will open the roll. All members vote who desire to vote. All members vote who desire to vote. All members vote who desire to vote. Clerk will close the roll. Tally votes. I's 64, no's 0. The measure passes. I'm going to pass and retain on file item 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. File item 22 is AB 2042 by Assemblymember Calra. The clerk will read. Assembly Bill 2042 by Assemblymember Calra, an act relating to civil actions. Assemblymember Calra, you were recognized.

Thank you, Assemblymember Kalra. All debate having ceased, Clerk will open the roll. All members vote who desire to vote. All members vote who desire to vote. Clerk will close the roll. Tally votes. I 66, no 0. The measure passes. We have already re-referred file item number 23. File item number 24 is AB 1660 by Assemblymember Schiavo. The clerk will read. Assembly Bill 1660 by Assemblymember Schiavo, an act relating to probate. Assemblymember Schiavo, you are recognized.

financial services regroup groups that remain opposed to the bill in print I can convey that my office the sponsors and the opponents are working productively on amendments and we expect to be able to resolve the issues in time for the bill to be heard in Senate committees And with that, I respectfully request an aye vote.

Good afternoon, Mr. Speaker and members. Today I proudly rise to present AB 1917, the Respect Judicial Decisions Act, which strengthens judicial efficiency and transparency by ensuring that charges brought against a defendant are always evidence-based. AB 1917 accomplishes this by requiring prosecutors to file a motion to request the reinstatement of charges that a judge has already dismissed at a preliminary hearing, rather than allowing them to simply add those charges back without explanation. To be extraordinarily clear, this bill explicitly allows for dismissed charges to be reinstated when a judge deems it appropriate. This bill not only fortifies basic fairness and trust in the credibility of criminal charges, but it also optimizes court resilience, uh, court resource allocation and efficiency by avoiding unnecessary and lengthy motions. I'll simply note that my office and I look forward to continuing to work with all of the involved stakeholders and strengthen the bill as it makes its way through the Senate, hopefully. And with that, I respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. I'm presenting Assembly Bill 2148, which is a very simple bill. It is text. It just reads that a public school employee shall be a human being. Now, we unfortunately have arrived at a point in the history of humankind where we need to define educators as human beings. But we know that with the dramatic rise with artificial intelligence and its related technology, technologies that we have a bipartisan measure before you that simply seeks to clarify and recognize the fact that as long as our children are human beings, that we need to have teachers, educators being human beings and to continue to recognize that in our laws, the importance of that human connection. This bill has received bipartisan support with amendments taken in the committee All opposition has been removed I respectfully ask for an aye vote

Thank you, Mr. Speaker and colleagues. I'm proud to present AB 1647, which codifies existing California case law to protect statements made by young people during their transfer hearings. Under current California case law, young person's statements at a transfer hearing or to their probation officer cannot be used against them in later prosecution. But that protection is not clearly written in state statute. Without clear statutory protections, young people and their attorneys still feel unable to speak freely, fearing that their words can later be used against them. If you don't know what a transfer hearing is, a transfer hearing is the most important moment in a young person's life who's come into conflict with the law. It's that moment where it's decided whether you go to an adult penal system to be prosecuted or stay prosecuted in the juvenile justice system. And the fact that our young people are afraid to speak in that pivotal moment, I think, is something that we can rectify. This bill is a product of the Select Committee on the Status of Boys and Men of Color. It also comes directly from the thoughts, ideas, and experiences of the young people currently incarcerated in the R1 unit of Los Padrinos Juvenile Hall. It also had bipartisan, unanimous support in the Assembly Public Safety Committee. And I respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. Joining us from Washington, D.C., are representatives from the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation who are here visiting Sacramento to meet with President Luke Wood and learn about the amazing initiatives at the Black Honors College at Sac State and the Capitol Fellows Program. Joining us here today, Senior Vice President for the CBC Leadership Institute, Ms. Donna Fisher-Lewis, and the Director, Ms. Nadia Monroe. They are joined by representatives from the Office of Sac State President Luke Wood Vice President for External Affairs Michelle Willard and External Relations Specialist Karen Carrillo Members please join me in welcoming our guest here to the Assembly

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Colleagues, today I rise to recognize a very special member of team, Jeff Gonzales, as she wraps up her time interning in our office. Savannah Vela. Savannah is a proud daughter of the 36th District, born and raised in Indio, and a graduate of Shadow Hills High School. She is currently a freshman at UC Davis, where she is studying political science and communications. Savannah joined her office through a local Rotarian connection, and from day one, she hit the ground running. She quickly became an integral part of our team from helping manage our social media, drafting press releases, and contributing to our weekly newsletter. But more than that, Savannah brought something you can't teach. She brought the perspective of the district. In legislative meetings and conversations, she reminded us who we serve and why this work matters. That kind of voice is powerful, and it made our team better. Savannah, we have watched you grow. Over these past five months, you've gained a deeper understanding of how this building works, behind the scenes, and more importantly, you've stepped into your own as a leader. We're going to miss your energy, your collaboration, and yes, your sassiness around the office. on behalf of Ashley Frank, Creighton, Alex, the entire district team and myself, and all of Team Gonzalez, thank you for your hard work, your dedication, and for serving our community at the state level. We are incredibly proud of you. We know you're going to go on to do big things, and just know you'll always have a home with Team Gonzalez. Congratulations, Savannah, and as they say in Davis, go Aggies, and as they say in Indio, Knights do it right. Colleagues, help me thank my intern, Savannah Vella.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Today I rise to present AB 1555. This bill addresses higher education access in Siskiyou County. The College of Siskiyou sits on the California-Oregon border and serves community college students across the region. Many of these students live in one state and work in another. By expanding access for students in the cross-border community, AB 1555 will address critical workforce shortages and help fill jobs in wildland firefighting, law enforcement, nursing, EMS, and paramedicine. Members, this bill has enjoyed unanimous support and has no opposition. I respectfully ask for an aye vote.

Good afternoon, Mr. Speaker and members. I am a strong supporter of the California High-Speed Rail project because it's a potential transformative value it can bring to the state by simultaneously improving mobility and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Currently, the construction of the project is having a strong, positive economic impact in the Central Valley, and I'm confident it will ultimately bring these benefits statewide. This project has faced many challenges during its construction, including lack of funding to complete the project, challenges acquiring right-of-way and moving utilities. And these challenges have resulted in project delays and unnecessary cost increases. Every single dollar on this project counts because we have lost a federal funding partner, and at this time, we are completely reliant on state funding to deliver this significant infrastructure project. Independent, effective oversight is critical to the success of any large infrastructure project and ensuring that every single dollar is spent wisely. The legislature created the Office of Inspector General in 2022. The Inspector General is the legislator's and the public's eyes and ears into the inner workings of this project. The Inspector General has already proven its value in the short time it's been in operation. However, the office has faced challenges hiring necessary staff because it does not have access to the position classifications and contract authority it needs to hire the staff with the appropriate qualifications and acquire specialized services in a timely manner. When the office was created, the legislature did not include provisions requiring the office to make its reports public or protections to ensure that the inspector general could keep confidential for a period of time information that could harm the state and jeopardize whistleblowers. Concerns were initially raised that this bill would keep information confidential. In fact, this bill does the exact opposite by requiring the inspector general to make its reports public, which is not required under current law. Moreover, this bill does not go beyond providing any protections for the independent inspector general that are in excess of the current protections that the state auditor and inspector generals within the state have. My office and the Inspector General have worked closely with the First Amendment Coalition to make as much information as possible available to the public without jeopardizing the safety of our constituents or state infrastructure. In response to our amendments, the First Amendment Coalition is now in support of this bill and provided testimony to two separate committees. They call the amended bill and I quote a model framework for how independent offices of Inspector General can balance legitimate confidentiality needs with the public right to know about government activities I appreciate their contributions to help us draft legislation that appropriately balances legitimate confidentiality needs with the public absolute right to know I ask for your support on this important bill that will improve transparency and accountability and oversight. Thank you. Thank you, Assemblymember Wilson. Assemblymember Tangypa, you are recognized.

Without objection.

Thank you. Thank you, Assemblymember Tangipa. Assemblymember Carrillo, you are recognized.

I respect Les for an eye vote on AB 1608. Thank you. Thank you Assemblymember Carrillo. Assemblymember Dixon, you are recognized.

The legislature, thank you, members.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Thank you, Assemblymember Dixon. Assemblymember DeMaio, you are recognized.

If the report. Mr. DeMaio, you do wish to ask the chair if you may read.

Excuse me, Mr. DeMaio, Assemblymember Wilson, you are reckoned.

by spewing lies. Thank you, Assemblymember Wilson. Just a moment, Mr. DeMaio. Okay. Your point is well taken, Assemblymember, although it is quite important Mr. DeMaio is trying to make a particular point. As you're doing so, Mr. DeMaio, please do not impugn the motive of your colleagues. As my colleague knows, there's always an opportunity for the author of a bill to have a closing statement, and I would appreciate in the future my comments not being interrupted. Thank you, members. Thank you, members.

30 seconds.

Thank you, Assemblymember DeMaio. Assemblymember Aarons, you are recognized.

My friend, I appreciate you. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Let's just keep it to the merits of the bill. I understand where we're going with this. Let's keep it to the merits of the bill.

Members, we need to stay to the merits. There's a lot of personal feelings that are coming out on the floor right now. Let's stay to the merits of the legislation itself. Thank you.

Thank you, Assemblymember Ahrens. Assemblymember Jackson, you are recognized

Thank you, Assemblymember Jackson. Seeing and hearing no further debate, Assemblymember Wilson, do you wish to close?

Without objection.

And to my colleague from Newport Beach, you noted that there's a section that talks about people who could receive, who could receive a notification of what's been made confidential. it's centered around who has authority to make a decision. The chairs have an authority over their committee to make a decision and to take action. So they are included as potentially receiving, not absolutely receiving. My colleague from San Diego talked about keeping secrets. Keeping secrets. This bill is not about keeping secrets. It's about maximum transparency, maximum, thank you, accountability. And that's why I read in totality the bill's language, and I would encourage my colleagues from across the aisle to read and prepare before they get on the floor, spew lies, misinform the public, and say things that they shouldn't say. With that, I respectfully ask for an eye on AB 1608, which will give our Office of Inspector General exactly what they need to be the eyes and ears to the public in this legislature. Thank you.

Is it within the bounds of a parliamentary inquiry to ask if we can cheer very loudly for our assistant pro tem who just came back after giving birth to her child?

Thank you, Madam Speaker.

And colleagues, today it is my distinct and personal honor to introduce my sisters of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Incorporated. Founded on January 13, 1913 by 22 visionary young college women at Howard University, Delta Sigma Theta sorority has been grounded in sisterhood, scholarship, service, and social action. Principles that continue to guide generations of women from its earliest days marching in the Women's Suffrage March in Washington, D.C. to present day. Impact Delta has remained steadfast in its mission to advance equity, opportunity, and justice. As a proud member for the past 28 years, I can share firsthand that Delta's values are demonstrated in our actions consistently and with purpose At its core our organization works to close gaps in our communities those that are facing education health economic opportunities and civic access For more than a century, Delta women have been woven into the fabric of progress in our communities and across this nation. Through social action and direct services, we use our voices and collective strength to advocate for justice and meaningful change. Guided by a five-point programmatic thrust of educational development, economic development, international awareness and involvement, physical and mental health, and political awareness and involvement, Deltas continue to translate purpose into action. That impact is on full display in this capital at our 48th Delta Days in Sacramento, where members come together to engage directly in the process. This year, or this weekend, we had 70 members, 70 young people through our youth state, and over 200 members of the organization. We have been investing in the next generation, equipping the young leaders with knowledge, confidence, and courage to participate fully in our democracy. It is an honor to have with me here today members representing the Far West region, which spans Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Japan, Korea, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington. But here from the California, from our far west region, in the rear of the chambers, we have our regional director, Kimberly Usher. We have our northern California state coordinator, Tracy Williams. We have our northern California state social action coordinator, Anya Long. We have our southern California social action coordinator, Janitra Igualer. We have our commissioner from the National Social Action Commission, Kristen McGuire. and our California Collegiate Social Action Coordinator, Ariana Herring. They are joined by Deltas in the gallery. Members, please join me in welcoming the distinguished and illustrious sisters of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Incorporated.

Assemblymember Lowenthal, you are recognized. Thank you, Madam Speaker. And members, welcome back. Madam Speaker, welcome back. I am so pleased to present AB 1803.

I am pleased to present AB 1803 that's developed in partnership with the Select Committee on Racism, Hate, and Xenophobia that's chaired by Assemblymember Corey Jackson. Members, this is a Jewish caucus priority bill. It is a priority bill as we are 3% of the state's population and the recipient of 18% of the documented hate. AB 1803 requires California businesses with five or more employees to include anti-hate speech training as a component of their existing workplace harassment prevention training. So much of that is already happening. It's already included in the harassment training that's taking place right now. And this bill comes as a critical time with reported hate crimes in California rising by nearly 160 percent. Over the last decade, it is critical employees can recognize hate speech, understand their rights and feel empowered to report it. For these reasons, I respectfully ask for your aye vote on AB 1803.

Thank you very much, Madam Speaker. I really want to thank the Speaker Pro Tem for, number one, be willing to serve on the Select Committee on Racism, Hate, and Xenophobia and being able to carry one of our central bills. The fact is evident every time the California Department of Justice comes out with this annual hate crimes report. And the fact is clear, the data is clear, that the last five years have been the highest rates of hate crimes in California's history. Now anyone who studies issues of racism and hate understand that just waiting for it to go away does nothing but continues to allow the flames to continue to spread So we must redouble our efforts to educate, to train, and to reestablish new narratives that reaffirms the humanity of every single population that makes up this great state. And many of these hate crimes we see are happening there in the workplace, are happening in places where most people don't know what to do or don't even recognize what they see or what they hear. And so we want to educate as many people as we can in the state of California to understand we have to be careful with our words. Now, not everything we say rises to the category of hate speech or even hate crimes. Just because you don't agree with something does not mean that it is hate speech. Just because it may be offensive to you doesn't necessarily mean that it can be hate speech. but as soon as people start to dehumanize others and starts to put a target on a population and starts to make people feel like they should be targeted in some way then we have a problem and we need to arm everyone we can in California to know what to do whenever such speech occurs. So I thank the member from Long Beach for being a partner and an ally in this effort and continue to look forward to the journey that we continue to take together. I respectfully ask for an aye vote.

Thank you, Madam Speaker. I stand in strong support of my colleague from Long Beach and my colleague from Reno Valley. I saw this bill in committee once already, and there was some debate about what hate speech is. And it made me pretty sad because it was a reminder for why this bill is so important. You would think we wouldn't have to teach that using anti-Semitic tropes is a part of hate speech, or that depicting black people as primates is hate speech. But clearly we need that education. Folks need and deserve that education. And that is why this bill matters. I think this bill should have resounding unanimous support, but it certainly has mine today.

I just want to thank the member from Los Angeles. I especially want to thank the member from Moreno Valley, who came to me as our community is going through an unprecedented, difficult time and thought it would be important to connect with other members of the legislature by carrying this bill forward. And I think the member from Los Angeles is absolutely right that this should be an issue that unites us. It is very straightforward. It is simply reminding all us in a workplace environment not to use hate. And that's really all it does. And with that, I respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Thank you, Madam Speaker, and welcome back. I rise to present ACR 159, which declares the importance of indigent defense to due process, equal justice and democratic governance and recognizes the critical role of public defenders in protecting constitutional rights. In 1963, the United States Supreme Court unanimously decided in Gideon v. Wainwright that the 6th and 14th Amendments of the United States Constitution guarantee the right to counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford an attorney. Public defenders play a critical role in fulfilling this obligation And in doing so, preserve due process Protect the constitutional rights for not just their clients, but for everyone However, the right to counsel cannot be satisfied by the mere appointment of counsel If public defense attorneys are without adequate time and resources The fact is that California is facing an escalating recruitment and retention crisis in public defense. This comes at precisely the moment when workloads are increasing beyond ethical limits and the constitutional stakes are higher than ever. Without intervention, these pressures will continue to hollow out indigent defense systems that leave offices with vacancies they cannot fill, increase attorney turnover, and delay case resolution. In light of this crisis, ACR 159 affirms the fundamental importance of public defenders to due process and calls for more statewide support for indigent defense, particularly to address chronic underfunding and recruitment issues. As a former deputy public defender of 11 years, I have seen the impact of indigent defense firsthand and the critical role of public defenders in protecting the constitutional rights of everyone, especially at a time when those rights are repeatedly being attacked. Now more than ever, we must strengthen our indigent defense system and resolve the disparity in resources that undermines the integrity of our criminal legal system. California has had a long-standing commitment to the principle that justice must not depend on wealth, status, or access to private resources. and it is time we act on not just this constitutional obligation but our moral responsibility to ensure that public defender offices are adequately funded appropriately staffed and capable of providing effective representation Respectfully ask for an aye vote on ACR 159.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I'm truly honored to introduce chief public defenders from 18 different counties who are joining us today as we recognize the importance of indigent defense. With us today in the rear of the chamber are Alameda County Chief Public Defender Brendan Woods, Los Angeles County Chief Public Defender Ricardo Garcia Sacramento County Chief Public Defender Amanda Benson San Francisco City and County Chief Public Defender Mano Raju Santa Cruz County Chief Public Defender Heather Rogers and a former colleague of mine and my home county, Santa Clara County Chief Public Defender Damon Silver And in the gallery, if you look to my left, we have Contra Costa County Chief Public Defender Ellen McDonnell, El Dorado County Chief Public Defender Terry Monterosso, El Dorado County Chief Altria Public Defender Elvira Lua, Humboldt County Chief Public Defender Luke Brownfield, Marin County Chief Public Defender David Joseph Sutton, Napa County Chief Public Defender Kristen Keeley San Joaquin County Chief Public Defender Judy Ann Valado San Mateo County Chief of Private Defender Program Lisa McGuire Shasta County Chief Public Defender Ashley Jones Siskiyou County Chief Public Defender Lael Kayfetz Stanislaus County Chief Public Defender Jennifer Jennison, and Yolo County Chief Public Defender Tracy Olson. Please join me in welcoming these incredible public servants to the California State Assembly.

Assemblymember Haney, you are recognized. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Members, AB 2128 will protect tenants in public and federally subsidized housing from losing their homes due to ineffective work requirements or arbitrary time limits. For decades, federal housing assistance has been based on need, not on whether someone can meet rigid work mandates or arbitrary deadlines. Proposed changes from the federal government upend that foundation and put more than one million Californians who rely on HUD assistance at risk of losing their homes. Even though the policies from the federal government are being framed as optional, housing providers will face pressure to adopt them, putting vulnerable Californians at greater risk of eviction and homelessness. AB 2028 will ensure that does not happen in California at a time when one in four eligible households receive federal housing assistance. We should not be creating new barriers for those who already have it. AB 2128 is about protecting housing stability and preventing unnecessary displacement, and I respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Thank you, Speaker and members. I am honored to welcome Sean Fain, President of the United Auto Workers, to the California State Assembly today. Sean is a fearless and steadfast fighter for the working class. Elected President of UAW in 2023, President Fain led a historic stand-up strike against the big three U automakers in which 150 UAW members won back many of the gains they had lost during the Great Recession including good raises faster career progression and the rights to organize electric vehicle battery plants Under President Spain's leadership, UAW continues to organize auto workers and expand the ranks of their historic union. Sean's determination and innovative strategy have empowered tens of thousands of workers to hold the multi-billion dollar corporations they work for accountable. President Fain, thank you for your dedication to fighting the good fight and strengthening the American working class. And many thanks as well to Mike Miller, director of UAW Region 6, who is with him here in the back of the chamber. Members, please join me in welcoming UAW International President Sean Fane and Mike Miller, Director of UAW, to the floor.

Good afternoon. Mr. Speaker, members, I'm honored to recognize our California Women in Agriculture in the gallery today. California Women's Agriculture is the state's most active volunteer agricultural organization. They're dedicated to promoting and educating the public about California's agriculture industry. Founded in 1975, they bring together over a thousand members, including farmers, ranchers, bankers and professionals across 20-plus chapters to support the industry's economic sustainability. They are here in Sacramento for their statewide Legislative Days event, advocating for a strong, sustainable, and profitable agricultural industry in California. Let's welcome them to the California State Assembly.

Assemblymember Harbidian, you are recognized. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. This is a simple SB 79 cleanup bill to protect historic resources. It has a support, support recommendation. Respectfully ask for an aye vote.

Assemblymember Lee, you are recognized. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I rise to present AB 2601, which allows housing developers to apply for concurrent review of projects that involve specific streamlined projects and lot splitting. Allowing concurrent review of parcel map splits and these housing projects can create efficiency in the development of new housing units. That efficiency can make project financing more certain, projects deliver faster, all to benefit of providing more homes for more people. I respectfully ask your aye vote.

Assemblymember Ahrens, you are recognized. Good afternoon, colleagues. I rise today to present AB 2764, which will ensure the eligibility for extended foster care programs and how they may not be denied or terminated due to education or employment requirements that exceed those specified in state law. Under current state law, youth are eligible for extended foster care if they meet one of five participation conditions. However, certain counties, caseworkers, and judges have created requirements for extended foster care which exceed those specified in state law, including mandated full-time productivity, which entails 32 hours of work or school per week. By ensuring that county eligibility requirements for extended foster care remain consistent with statewide standards, AB 2764 will reduce confusion and prevent vulnerable individuals from losing access to housing for questionable reasons. Respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker and colleagues. I think any time our colleague from Silicon Valley brings up a bill on foster care, we should all vote for it. And I respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I rise on behalf of AB 2764. Thoughtful bill. Yes, we need consistency across the board. So with that, I rise in support.

Respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Leader Flora, you are recognized. What? Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Colleagues, I rise to ACR 179 recognizing May 1st as Wildland Urban Interface Preparedness and Resilience Day. As California continues to face devastating wildfires, it is clear that fire scene is no longer a seasonal but rather a year-long reality. The wildland-urban interface is where homes and communities meet fire-prone wildlands, create significant risks of rapid fire spread and catastrophic loss. Today, one in three Californians live in high-risk areas, making preparedness and resilience important now more than ever. ACR 179 aims to re-rise public awareness and promote coordinating efforts to protect lives, property, and natural resources. and I respectfully ask for your aye vote and the first rule will be open for co Thank you Assemblymember Assemblymember Hadwick you are recognized Thank you Mr Speaker Today I rise in support of ACR 179 brought forward by my colleague from Ripon This resolution recognizes the real danger facing countless communities and the need for residents to mitigate risks at their homes. We should be honest about how we got here. California has not been managing our forests for decades. We stopped doing any kind of active, common sense stewardship that keeps forests healthy and communities safe. We restricted timber harvest, closed mills, made it impossible to do business in California. We've shut down the timber industry, we've neglected thinning, grazing, and fire prevention, and we let fuel loads build up. Rural Californians have been paying the price for years. The Dixie, the Caldor Fire, the Park Fire, the Carr Fire, and the list goes on and on. All of these have resulted in higher insurance premiums, higher utility bills, and devastations to my communities. Now, all Californians are paying the price for the risk we have ignored far too long. It doesn't have to be this way. We could allow districts like mine to build mills, bioenergy facilities, and wood product factories to thin our forests, produce clean energy, and provide home building materials. Thinning and reducing fuel load will protect the environment, prevent ignition, and reduce the spread of intensity of wildfire. This will reduce insurance premiums, lower utility bills, and wood byproducts can create cheap energy and cheap homes for all Californians. We could take control of our economic future and help all of California. Members, it's important to encourage communities to do their part to reduce wildfire risk, but this state and this body have their part too. I ask you to help me realize this future for my district and all of California. I respectfully ask for an aye vote on ACR 179.

Disrespectfully, at first I'll be open for co-authors.

The resolution is adopted. Leader Flora, you are recognized for your guest introduction. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. It's my honor to present three guests at the back of the chamber who are actually considered personal friends as well. Tim Edwards, the president of both Cal Fire Local 2881, as well as the Fire or the Wildland Conservancy. Dr. Matt Rom, the director or research director of the Wildfire Conservancy, and Morgan Gray is the strategic communications director for Wildfire Conservancy. Thanks both for being here, all three of you, and just appreciate your service. Thank you very much. Thank you Thank you Okay members continuing on we going to pass or maintain on file item 68 file item That's ACR 183 by Dr. Sharp-Collins. The clerk will read. Assembly Concurrent Solution 183 by Assemblymember Sharp-Collins relative to Black Health Equity Advocacy Week. Dr. Sharp-Collins, you are recognized. Thank you, Mr. Speaker and members. Today I rise to present ACR 183 and to begin an important and necessary dialogue. A dialogue on black health in California and how we have been neglected throughout the state. Black Californians' health hasn't been prioritized, nor have we had access to the necessary resources to curb health care inequities. We have been failed by systems that were never designed with our well-being in mind. This isn't just anecdotal. Because when we talk about black health, we are talking about policy decisions. We are talking about generations of purposeful neglect at worst and oblivion at best. We are talking about communities forced to fight for access to the most basic human right, the right to live healthy and dignified lives. And the evidence is undeniable. Black Californians have the shortest life expectancy of any racial group in our state, living on average five years less than the statewide average. Black Californians have the highest prevalence of diabetes at 16%. Black men are 44% more likely than white men to be diagnosed with prostate cancer and twice as likely to die from it. Black infants are nearly three times more likely to die before the first birthday than white infants. Black women are actually three times more likely to die in childbirth than white birthing mothers, regardless of income level. These are not isolated stats. just this past year in june my own father was misdiagnosed he was told that he had muscle spasms and was given pain medication and muscle relaxers all the while he had blood clots multiple blood clots in both lungs and he was told that if he did not get to the hospital when he did my father was dead and just this past week we're going to talk about celebrities actor Samuel Monroe Jr. was misdiagnosed for eight months. He's on life support. Now he's off life support. Actress Halle Berry, she was diagnosed with the wrong stage of diabetes. They told her she had stage one, but ended up being stage two. Just recently, actress Tatiana Ali, she talked about the birth of her son and how her son was pushed back in. And as a result of what happened, he suffered complications and had to be held in ICU, including her. And then there was Serena Williams, who experienced a near-fatal pulmonary embolism, which was overlooked by staff who suggested that her pain medication was the cause, causing confusion despite her history with blood clots. I'm sharing this with you because these are celebrities, people who have the financial means. So imagine what happens to those who do not have the financial means. these are the consequences of generations of disparities in health access environmental justice maternal health care economic opportunity and systemic racism and while we are still fighting to close these gaps we are now ...federal action that threatened to widen them even further. The passage of H.R. 1 and the implementation of it is its burdensome work requirements and six-month Medi-Cal redetermination will put health care further out of reach for vulnerable communities. 20% of Medi-Cal recipients are Black Californians. These policies will not create healthier communities. They will create more barriers and more preventable suffering. This week is not symbolic. this week for me and for all of us here and for the black caucus it is a call to action it is a declaration that black health must no longer be treated as an afterthought in the richest state in this nation it is a demand that we comfort these disparities with investment and accountability because behind every member is a family actually behind every number is a family a mother a child a life is cut short and california cannot claim to lead on equity while the black community continue to experience some of the worst health outcomes in this state. So this is why today I'm honored to present ACR 183, starting May 4th through May 8th as Black Health Equity Advocacy Week on behalf of the California Legislative Black Caucus. The story of black health equity in California is still being written. And today, through this resolution, through our votes on health bills and our budget decisions, we have the opportunity to decide how history will judge us. And with that, I respectfully ask for an aye vote. Thank you, Dr. Sharp-Collins. Assemblymember Wilson, you are recognized. Good afternoon, Mr. Speaker and colleagues. I rise today in support of ACR 183, and I appreciate my colleague from San Diego for introducing this important resolution. My comments today are on behalf of the Legislative Women's Caucus to recognize this concurrent resolution, which formally proclaims May 4th through May 8th, 2026, and every week of May thereafter as Black Health Equity Advocacy Week. Health equity and access look different for everyone, and it does not have the same impact across all communities. The life expectancy at birth for black Californians is 76 years of age, five years shorter than the state average, and the lowest life expectancy of all racial and ethnic groups. The facts don't stop there. When considering birth, black people in California are six times more likely to die from pregnancy-related complications and experience higher rates of prenatal depressive symptoms, including lower use of postpartum counseling treatments and services compared to their white counterparts. As a mother and grandmother, these inequities hit way too close to home. These numbers aren't just numbers. They are startling statistics that showcase the strong disproportionate gaps in our health system. Inequities, inequalities in health care often result in preventable physical death and require active direct action to correct. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health is the most shocking and inhumane. ACR 183 is one piece of the larger puzzle that sheds light on the continued work that needs to be done in order to advance black health equity across the Golden State. On behalf of the Legislative Women Caucus we strongly urge an aye vote on ACR 183 Thank you Assemblymember Wilson Assemblymember Calra you are recognized Thank you Mr Speaker On behalf of the AAPI Legislative Caucus I rise in strong support of ACR 183 which rightfully shines a light to the health disparities and shorter life expectancies that for far too long plagued black Californians. While these statistics are revealing, they are also a result of systemic failures in our discriminatory socioeconomic policies and healthcare system decades in the making. We also know black Californians experience higher rates of poverty and as a result are also experiencing greater medical debt. In fact, 53% of black Californians reported having medical debt compared to 38% of the overall population. Let's use Black Health Equity Advocacy Week to not only confront these worsening disparities of Black Californians, but also as a call to action to push for real systemic changes and break down barriers in our health care so that all Californians can live a healthful life in the Golden State and Black Californians can start to receive the care and respect they deserve. I respectfully ask for your aye vote on ACR 183. Thank you, Assemblymember Calra. Assemblymember Mark Gonzalez, you are recognized. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. On behalf of the Latino Caucus, it is my pleasure to rise in support of ACR 183, which recognizes May 4, 2026 through May 8, 2026 as Black Health Equity Advocacy Week. This resolution about raising awareness to the inequities of Black Californians in their health care represents a call to action for all of us to find solutions that will save lives. Black Californians face shorter life expectancy, higher cancer death rates, and significantly higher risk during pregnancy. These outcomes are reflective of long-standing discriminatory barriers that have led to worse access to care and underinvestment in black communities. ACR 183 uplifts these realities and creates space for all of us to move on this issue on meaningful ways. I would like to thank my sister from San Diego for bringing this resolution forward. And on behalf of the Latino Caucus, know that we strongly support any and all efforts improving health outcomes for black Californians. I respectfully join you in asking for an aye vote. Thank you, Assemblymember Gonzalez. Assemblymember Jackson, you are recognized. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. On behalf of the California Legislative LGBTQ Caucus in support of ACR 183, this resolution calls our attention to a stark and unacceptable reality in California and across our nation. black residents have some of the lowest life expectancy rates, along with our Native American brothers and sisters, and some of the poorest health outcomes of any racial or ethnic group. That disparity is not acceptable. It is the result of longstanding structural inequities that continue to shape health outcomes across our state. Black Californians face higher death rates from major cancers, higher rates of serious psychological distress, and devastating disparities in maternal health. These are not just the statistics, they are lives cut short, families left devastated, and communities burdened with the weight of preventable loss. At its core this resolution is about a fundamental principle of ensuring that every person can access the highest quality of health care free from discrimination bias or barriers Because health care is not a privilege it is a basic human right No one's health outcomes should be determined by their race, their zip code, their income, or who they are. Health equity means more than access. It means access to culturally competent, affirming care that treats every individual with dignity and respect, as well as recognizing that no algorithm or one-size-fits-all model can replace individualized, patient-centered care, especially when many of these tools were developed without the unique health needs of black communities in mind. Black Health Equity Advocacy Week creates space for communities, advocates, and leaders to come together to mobilize, strategize, and push for meaningful systemic change. As members of the LGBTQ caucus, we know that discrimination in health care is not theoretical. It is real, and it has consequences. That is why this resolution and the work behind it matters so deeply, because the fight for health equity is inseparable from the fight to ensure that every person can seek care without fear, stigma, or discrimination. On behalf of the LGBTQ caucus, I'm proud to stand alongside my colleague from San Diego in bringing forward this important resolution and recommitting ourselves to building a health care system that truly serves every individual. Respectfully ask for an aye vote on ACR 183. Thank you, Dr. Jackson. Seeing and hearing no further debate, Dr. Sharp-Collins, do you wish to close? Yes, I do. Thank you. Thank you to my colleagues for rising to speak in support of ACR 183. So many black Californians have been treated unfairly when it comes down to our health. I think about my daughter who it took over three years to diagnose her from the time she was three months old with a condition. If I did not advocate for her, she probably would not be here to this very day. When you think about the training that is given to our doctors and the type of cadavers that they use, they don't look like me. That body doesn't look like mine, nor does it look like a black man. It makes it difficult for folks to understand the dynamics of our bodies, because as my colleagues have said, there's no one-size-fit-on-model approach. This resolution, to me, is a reminder that black lives truly matter. When we look at health equity, I need folks to understand that health equity is achieved when everyone has a fair and just opportunity to be healthy, removing obstacles like poverty and also racism. I'm a daughter of parents who were both diagnosed with cancer three months apart from each other. My mother had it twice. Actually, three times. And it took a while for that diagnosis on that third one to come. By listening to my story and hearing all of the data that was spilled out today, I truly hope that you understand just how important that my life is, our black California lives is, but at the same time, all of our lives. It is important that we are treated fair equally and as we been continuously saying through our progressive themes not just surviving but doing everything we can to thrive in this country With that, I respectfully ask for an aye vote and ask that the first row be left open for co-authors. Thank you. Thank you, Dr. Sharp-Collins. All debate having ceased, the clerk will open the roll. Members, this is for co-authors. All members vote who desire to vote. This is for co-authors. All members vote who desire to vote. All members vote who desire to vote. Clerk will close the roll, tally the votes. There are 68 co-authors added. Without objection, we'll take a voice vote on the resolution. All those in favor, say aye. All those opposed, no. The ayes have it. The resolution is adopted. File item number 70. That's H.R. 92 by Assemblymember Carrillo. Excuse me, we have already dispensed with file item number 70. Happy Cinco de Mayo week. However, we have not dispensed with file item number 71, Assemblymember Alanis. That's H.R. 101 by Assemblymember Alanis. The clerk will read. House Resolution 101 by Assemblymember Alanis relative to Star Wars Day. Assemblymember Alanis, may the fourth be with you. May the fourth be with you, Mr. Speaker and members. I rise today to present H.R. 101, recognizing May 4, 2026, as Star Wars Day in California. What began as the imagination of George Lucas, a Modesto native from my district, has grown into one of the most influential storytelling legacies in modern history. From the Central Valley to all corners of the globe, Star Wars has become a global cultural force, one that continues to shape film, technology, and the stories we tell. The original film, Star Wars A New Hope, did more than entertain. It fundamentally changed the film industry. Innovations from industry, light magic, and Skywalker sound helped establish the modern standards for visual effects and sounds and design that we still rely on today. Since then, the franchise has grown into a global phenomenon with an economic impact exceeding 70 billion, reaching audiences in nearly every corner of the world. It has introduced generations to timeless themes, responsibility, resilience, and the ongoing struggles between good and evil. And while the technology and scale are impressive, what truly sets Star Wars apart is its ability to bring people together across generations, across backgrounds, and across communities. It remains a sharp, shared experience, one that continues to evolve through new stories like The Mandalorian and Grogu. Right here. Members, in a world that can often feel divided, Star Wars reminds us that there is still value in a common story, one that encourages us to choose the light, to stand up for others, and, when necessary, to resist the pull of the dark side. So today, on May 4th, we recognize more than a film franchise. We recognize a California success story, a driver of innovation and a cultural touchstone that continues to unite people around the world. In other words, Star Wars uniquely is California. Members, please join me in supporting HR 101, Star Wars Day 2026, and I ask for your aye vote. May the fourth be with you. May the 4th be with you. Assemblymember Quirk-Silva, you are recognized. Thank you, Mr. Speaker and members. I rise today in proud support of H.R. 101, recognizing Star Wars Day in California. As the member of the 67th District, I'm especially proud to represent the home of Disneyland Resort, where Star Wars Galaxy Edge has become a world-renowned destination for visitors from across California and beyond. In my district, we see firsthand how storytelling, imagination, and innovation can inspire generations. Star Wars is more than an entertainment movie collection. It's a cultural phenomena that has encouraged creativity, hope, and the belief that ordinary individuals can make an extraordinary difference. From iconic characters and unforgettable stories to groundbreaking technology and tourism, Star Wars continues to have a lasting impact on our economy, arts, and communities. Disneyland's Star Wars Galaxy Edge has also strengthened California's tourism, California creating jobs and drawing millions of visitors to our state. This resolution recognizes not only an iconic franchise, but also the power of creativity and innovation that California proudly helps bring to life. Who can forget these memorable quotes? You can answer quietly by yourself. Rebellions are built on hope Never tell me the odds I find your lack of faith disturbing Once you start down the dark path Forever will it dominate your destiny May the force be with all of you Thank you Assemblymember Quirk Silva Assemblymember Patel, you are recognized Thank you, Mr. Speaker and esteemed colleagues. I rise today in support of HR 101 to recognize May the 4th. While widely known as Star Wars Day, this date offers a unique opportunity to celebrate how modern storytelling can honor ancient spiritual traditions. Also, we are in API Heritage Month, so I'll focus my comments on the intersection of Star Wars and ancient texts from the lands now part of India. In creating the Star Wars universe, George Lucas consciously set out to recreate myths and classic motifs to address contemporary issues. His vision was profoundly shaped by the mythologist Joseph Campbell, whose understanding of the hero's journey was itself sparked in 1924 by a meeting with Hindu philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti, who introduced him to Eastern mysticism and the sacred texts of India. The Star Wars universe offers a new way of telling these old myths. Its narratives are mirrored in the Ramayana, where a young hero, Luke Skywalker, the Ramayana's Prince Rama, embarks on a quest to rescue a princess, Leia or Sita, from a warlord endowed with superhuman powers, Darth Vader or Ravana. Rama is aided in this quest by the mighty Hanuman, a devoted warrior of immense strength and unwavering loyalty And it difficult not to see his echo in Chewbacca Han Solo towering and ferociously devoted companion Luke's internal struggle equally echoes from the Mahabharata, just as the divine Krishna guided warrior Arjuna through the doubt on the battlefield, mentors like Obi-Wan Kenobi, guide Luke past unbelief and toward trust in a power greater than himself. At the center of this universe is the force, A concept that mirrors the Brahman, the all-pervasive reality that Hindu traditions teach, is the source of all power. The character's journey involves stripping away maya, the illusion that prevents us from perceiving true reality. We see this most clearly in Yoda, whom George Lucas himself said he modeled on the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. As a higher priest of the force, Yoda teaches that we do not come from crude matter, but are defined by the spiritual spark within. A direct echo of the Bhagavad Gita, which describes the soul as an indestructible light that illuminates the body. Mr. Speaker, by recognizing May the 4th, we honor a story that tells an old myth in a new way, by reminding us of our shared obligation to one another and our place within a greater whole. On a personal note, this cultural resonance made Star Wars a beloved fixture of my childhood and my family. As an immigrant family seeking to bridge our roots with the storytelling of our new home, this saga offered a familiar language of dharma, heroism, and spirit, and made us feel at home in a galaxy far, far away. Colleagues, I urge you to support this resolution, and may the force be with you. Thank you. Thank you, Dr. Patel. Seeing and hearing no further debate, Assemblymember Alan East, do you wish to close? Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you to my colleagues for supporting this big deal to me, I guess you could say, as you guys know. We were pretty involved with Star Wars here in the Capitol when it comes to my office. To get a history lesson out of it as well is great to hear as well. I like this date because it brings us away from everything else. We just get to be kids again in a sense and get away from the debates and everything else that we usually do. So I enjoy that part, and I love bringing that part to you guys. So with that, I ask for your aye vote. Thank you, Assemblymember Alanis. All debate having ceased, the clerk will open the role. Excuse me. Assemblymember Alanis, do you wish for the first role to be open for co-authors? He does. Kirk will open the roll for co-authors. All members vote who desire to vote. This is for co-authors. Members, all members vote who desire to vote. All members vote who desire to vote. Kirk will close the roll, tally the votes. There are 66 co-authors added. Without objection, we'll take a voice vote on the resolution. All those in favor say aye. All those opposed, no. The ayes have it. The resolution is adopted. And Assemblymember Alanis, you are recognized for your guest introduction. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Members, as you guys can look up in the gallery, today I'm honored to welcome, well, there were two groups. I'm down to one right now, but I'm going to introduce both. I have the Mando Mercs Costume Club and the 501st Vader's Fist, who are up there in the gallery. So I'm going to talk to you guys a little bit about the Mando Mercs. They joined us for the first time this year. They were founded in 2007. the Mando Mercs have grown into one of the largest Star Wars fan organizations in the world with thousands of approved costumes and members spanning dozens of chapters across the globe But what sets them apart is not just their craftsmanship, it is their commitment to creativity, community, and inclusion. Members of the Mandal Mercs create their own unique Mandalorian identities, blending personal creativity with the traditions of Star Wars. In doing so, they embody the Mandalorian concept of clans, families that welcome and support individuals from all backgrounds. That commitment extends well beyond costuming. The organization has been formally recognized by Lucasfilm and has established charitable initiatives that support children and families in need, provide educational opportunities, and assist members facing hardship. Their work reflects a clear mission to give back and to build community through shared passion. Members of the Mando Mercs are not just fans. They are volunteers, mentors, and ambassadors who bring these characters to life in a way that inspires others. So today we are proud to welcome them here to the California Assembly floor. As you guys know, as I mentioned earlier, not all of them that were here earlier because, well, today is May the 4th. And so there are a lot of events going on right now, and so some of them had to go off and go into what they were doing because we were taking a little bit longer. But I thank you guys for sticking with us. They will be available later, hopefully for some pictures. So, members, please join me in recognizing the Mando Mercs and the 501st Vader's Fist. Thank you. May the 4th be with you. Okay, members, we are going to pass through the intent on file item 72. That brings to file item 73. That is AB 1684 by Assemblymember Ward. The clerk will read. Assembly Bill 1684 by Assemblymember Ward and others. an act relating to common interest developments. Assemblymember Ward, you are recognized. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Members, AB 1684 prohibits a homeowner's association from restricting a homeowner's ability to install, use, or replace a home cooling system of their choice that complies with local laws and building codes. Studies have shown that working home air conditioning is the number one protective factor against heat-related illness and mortality, oppressing health concern with heat waves on the rise. When an HOA restricts the kind of cooling system that a homeowner may install, This poses a concerning barrier to adequate heat protection for the varied health and financial needs of California families. Homeowners should not have to pursue legal action to secure the cooling system of their choice. And if my colleague from Rothman wants another opportunity to be able to tell his HOA to cool it, he can put his finger on the green button. This bill has enjoyed broad bipartisan support, and I respectfully request your aye vote. Thank you, Assemblymember Ward. I'll debate having ceased. Clerk will open the roll. All members vote who desire to vote. All members vote who desire to vote. The clerk will close the roll. Tally votes ayes 61, noes 0. The measure passes. The pass-through in tandem file item 74. File item 75, that's AB 2439 by Assemblymember Rubio. The clerk will read. Assembly Bill 2439 by Assemblymember Rubio, an act relating to common interest developments. Assemblymember Rubio, you are recognized. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. members for giving me the opportunity to present AB 2439. Imagine paying your HOA dues on time, only to find out later your HOA quietly changed payment vendors never properly notified you and now you facing late fees and even a lien on your own home That not hypothetical This is happening to me and to many other Californians including our Speaker Pro Tem Lowenthal. He is my co-author. And if it is happening to me, an Assemblywoman, and my joint author from Long Beach, I can't imagine all other Californians who do not have an elevated voice like we do who are dealing with the same situation. This bill sets a simple, reasonable standard. If an HOA changes, how do you pay? They must clearly notify you by certified mail so there is no confusion and all parties are protected. It adds accountability when that doesn't happen, and it makes clear that HOAs cannot overreach onto public streets where homeowners have the right to park. AB 2439 is about protecting people from avoidable harm and restoring confidence in HOA governance. With that, members, thank you, and I respectfully ask for an aye vote. Thank you, Assemblymember Rubio. All debate having ceased, the clerk will open the roll. All members vote who desire to vote. All members vote who desire to vote. The clerk will close the roll, tally the vote. Ayes 59, nos 0. Measure passes. Passer in tandem, file item 76, 77, file item 78. That's AB 2238. Also by Assemblymember Rubio, the clerk will read. Assembly Bill 2238 by Assemblymember Blanca Rubio, an act relating to mobile home parks. Assemblymember Rubio, you're recognized. Thank you, Mr. Speaker and members, for giving me the opportunity to present AB 2238, 2238, a bill to help deter meritless failure to maintain lawsuits against mobile home park owners. If a failure to maintain lawsuit has no merit and the court dismisses the case, the attorney who filed it may be required to pay the park owner's legal fees in addition to a monetary penalty. Nothing in this bill changes when or how a resident can sue the park owner. Instead, this bill places the responsibility of a lawsuit merit in the hands of the attorneys. This bill has been amended substantially since first introduced and has not received any no votes. Thank you, and I respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Assembly Bill 1641 by Assemblymember Jackson and others, an act relating to post-secondary education.

Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. I'm presenting AB 1641, a Native American Caucus Priority Bill, which amends the Education Code to formally include tribal colleges and universities, as a recognized segment of public post-secondary education in California. This recognition ensures that tribal institutions are no longer sidelined, but instead are meaningfully included in higher education planning, legislation, and coordinating bodies where critical decisions are being made. It affirms the academic excellence and cultural leadership of tribal colleges, making clear that these institutions and the communities they serve are no longer invisible within our state's educational system for two long the unique needs of Native students have been overlooked. TCUs meet those needs with culturally grounded support, representation, and pathways that empower students to succeed and thrive. AB 1641 lays the foundation for long-term, intentional planning around the vital role that TCUs play and reflects our commitment to educational excellence for every student in California. When we center First Peoples in our policies, we strengthen the entire educational ecosystem and move closer towards a more equitable future for all. With that, Mr. Speaker, respectfully ask for an aye vote.

Good afternoon, Speaker and Members. I'm honored to rise in support of AB 1641 as a co-author. This is a needed bill that expands the definition of California's public higher education system to include public tribal colleges and universities, also known as TCUs, to serve all California students. Tribal colleges serve some of our most disadvantaged and vulnerable students who are already underrepresented in higher education. Among American Indian or Alaska Native residents age 25 and over, 16.8% have earned a bachelor's degree or higher compared to the national rate of 36.6%. Students who attend a TCU before attending a four-year institution are four times as likely to earn their bachelor's degree than those who attend right after high school. TCUs bridge a gap by providing education that maintains academic rigor guided by Native culture and values. Yet, they are not recognized in California's post-secondary segments remaining independent of other public institutions. AB 1641 lays the foundation for long-term support of TCUs so it can meet the needs of Native American students. I respectfully ask for your support in passing AB 1641 so that California can stand proudly with all of our students.

I just want to thank the Native American Caucus for entrusting me with this bill and respectfully ask for an aye vote.

Assembly Bill 1860 by Assemblymember McKenner, an act relating to school facilities.

Mr. Speaker, members, AB 1860 would authorize county offices of education to utilize design bill and progressive design bill procedures for construction projects within their jurisdiction. The bill has bipartisan support and there is no opposition to this measure. I respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Assembly vote 1876 by Assemblymember Addis and others, an act relating to health care coverage.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I rise to present AB 1876, the Fair Care for All Act, which would codify federal non-discrimination protections to ensure that no individual is excluded from health care coverage or services based on a protected class. And I respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I rise today as a proud co-author of AB 1876, and I want to thank our colleague from San Luis Obispo for bringing this important bill. Just last week, the United States Department of Justice issued yet another subpoena to a hospital that provides gender-affirming care. As the federal government weakens its guidelines that protect people based on race, national origin, disability, and is targeting folks that are seeking gender-affirming care and reproductive care, it's time that we fight back and make sure that as these federal protections are being weakened, that those protections are preserved in our state law. All Californians have a right to receive the health care they need. This bill helps make sure that they can do that. So I respectfully ask for your aye vote on AB 1876. Thank you.

Thank you. I'd like to thank my colleague from Santa Monica for the supportive comments, and also note that this is an LGBT carcass priority bill, and respectfully ask for your aye vote.

Assembly Bill 1894 by Assemblymember Blanca Rubio, an act relating to fish and wildlife.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker and members, for giving me the opportunity to present AB 1894. This bill is in response to several water districts concerned that the prohibition of water imports to recharge groundwater supplies is detrimental to the community and the water we all rely on. We have all heard a lot about the golden mussel this year, and I am the first one to acknowledge that we absolutely need to mitigate the effects of this invasive species. Yet, out of the 58 counties in California and golden mussels found throughout waterways in the state, only one county took the drastic measure to shut off water imports to local water agencies. I introduced this bill knowing the only way forward is to coordinate as a state while retaining specific local control to address the threat of the golden mussel. amendments taken in the committee to narrow the bill, and I look forward to continuing the work to ensure this bill retains its core purpose without unintended constraints on local entities. With that, I thank you and I respectfully ask for your aye vote.

clerk will read senate current resolution 112 by senator grove and others relative to national

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Today I rise to present SCR 112, which commemorates January 2026 as National Human Trafficking Awareness Month. I want to start by recognizing the significant action this body, the first partner, and the governor has taken to not only learn about the dark underworld of human trafficking but to pass meaningful legislation. I also want to recognize the members of the Latino caucus and the Legislative Black caucus for their amendments to ensure this effort reflects the communities most impacted by trafficking. We have a lot to be proud of in California for our work in this space, yet the truth is there is still so much more work to be done. That's why this resolution is so important to raise awareness, support survivors and remind all of us that this fight must continue. Together we strengthened penalties for those who buy and sell children for sex. We disrupted organized trafficking networks, provided new tools for law enforcement and prosecutors, supported survivors and funded community organizations dedicated to supporting those affected by this heinous crime. California has now become a model for other states when it comes to strengthening the penalties for the buying and selling of children for sex. We have also worked closely with our incredible survivors to ensure they have had a seat at the table in creating legislation I know these were difficult conversations but the work is paying off and we are already seeing the results for children and survivors across California Just 18 miles from here in Placer County a traffic stop in September of 2024 led to deputies rescuing two 15 girls from a trafficker The suspects were charged under Penal Code 2236.1 for human trafficking of a minor, a crime that is now a serious felony and a strike offense. One perpetrator received a sentence of seven years in prison, and the other received 15 years due to having a prior strike offense on his record. I am grateful both traffickers are off the street and away from the people we serve. The Los Angeles District Attorney's Office reports that human trafficking convictions have more than doubled in 2025 compared to recent years and increased more than 750% compared to 2022, showing that our legislation combined with dedicated law enforcement and our district attorneys who are working these cases are in fact saving lives. S.E.R. 112 is not only about educating the public about the prevalence of this terrible crime, but also about acknowledging the advocates, survivors, and organizations who work tirelessly to eradicate this dark underworld. In the United States, studies show that trafficking does not affect communities equally. Black, Hispanic, Native American, women and girls, foster youth, LGBTQIA, and other vulnerable populations face a heightened risk. Here in California, our state remains on the front lines. In 2024 alone, more than 1,700 human trafficking cases were documented, involving nearly 4,000 victims. Law enforcement consistently warns us that these figures represent only a fraction of what is actually occurring. We also know that traffickers intentionally target foster youth and children in out-of-home placements. Far too many victims have prior involvement in our child welfare system, where instability and lack of consistent positive adult support make them easy targets. Just weeks ago, the governor and attorney general announced that 37 missing children were found during Operation SAFRA return in Riverside County, a county that I represent. While I am grateful for the hard work of our state and local law enforcement officials in coordination with the United States Marshal Service for both the return of these children and the arrest of seven suspected traffickers, there is more work to be done. Through SCR 112, California reaffirms its commitment to combating all forms of human trafficking, standing with survivors, and supporting the law enforcement and advocates who fight this crime every day. This resolution is a reminder that our work is not done. Every child we protect, every survivor we support is a victory that moves us closer to a California free from human trafficking. I respectfully ask for your aye vote on SCR 112.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker and members. I rise today as a proud co-author of SCR 112, recognizing January 2026 as National Human Trafficking Awareness Month, a solemn reminder that this is a crisis, that this crisis is not distant. It's happening right here in our communities. In the city of Pomona and across districts like mine, human trafficking is not an abstract issue. It is a daily reality that threatens the safety, dignity, and freedom of our residents, with too many victims still unseen and unheard. This is not a public safety issue. It's a moral crisis. that strips individuals of their humanity, exploits vulnerability, and targets those with the least protection. We cannot accept this as normal, and we cannot look the other way. We have a responsibility to move beyond awareness and take meaningful action to protect victims and prevent this abuse. I urge this body to take this moment seriously and commit to real solutions, to strengthen, prevent efforts, expand survivor support, and ensure accountability for those who profit from this exploitation. Let this resolution be more than symbolic. Let it be a turning point, a call for us to act with urgency, compassion, and resolve. Stand with survivors, stand with our communities, and join me in taking a firm stand against human trafficking. I respectfully ask for an aye vote on SCR 112.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Yes. Respectfully ask for an aye vote and open the rolls for co-authors.

Assembly Concurrent Resolution 101 by Assembly Members Patel relative to California Physical Education Week and Assembly Concurrent Resolution 168 by Assembly Member Pacheco relative to California Law Revision Commission.

Assembly Bill 2178 by Assemblymember Cork, Silva, and others, an act relating to community colleges.

Assembly Bill 1773.

Assembly Bill 1785.

Assembly Bill 1828.

Assembly Bill 1873.

Assembly Bill 1918.

Administrator

Assembly Bill 2793.

Assembly Bill 1573.

Assembly Concurrent Resolution 1181.

Assembly Bill 2333.

Assembly Bill 1875.

Assembly Bill 2035.

Assembly Bill 2090.

Assembly Bill 2262.

Assembly Bill 2596.

Assembly Bill 2740.

Thank you, Mr. Speaker and colleagues. In the spirit of stamina and endurance, it is my pleasure to welcome the California Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance to the assembly floor or to the gallery as we recognize California Physical Fitness Week. Physical education is far more than exercise. It builds confidence, teaches teamwork, reduces stress, and prepares young people to show up fully in the classroom and in real life. Research consistently shows that students who are physically and physically active learn better, attend class more regularly, and experience better mental health outcomes. CAPRID represents the educators and advocates on the front lines of that work every day to ensure that every child has the opportunity to move, grow, and thrive. Please join me today in welcoming Caprd to the Assembly Gallery and thanking them for their dedication to the whole child and to the future of California. Thank you.

Assistant Majority Leader Garcia moves and Mr. Lackey seconds that this House stands adjourned until Thursday, May 7th at 9 a.m.

from aye to not voting.

from aye to not voting.

AB 1917.

Marisucci, vote change.

I did not voting.

Assemblymember Marisucci,