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Committee HearingJoint

Joint Budget Committee [Mar 23, 2026 - Upon Adjournment]

March 23, 2026 · Budget Committee · 32,612 words · 10 speakers · 566 segments

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you Thank you. Thank you.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

THE JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE WILL COME TO ORDER. WE ARE CONSIDERING A VARIETY OF THINGS TODAY, BUT WE WILL BEGIN WITH SOME BILL DRAFT. MS. KANAGARAJA, LET US KNOW WHERE WE'RE STARTING.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

THANK YOU. PHOEBE KANAGARAJA, JBC STAFF, YOU'RE STARTING ON PAGE ONE WITH THE FIRST BILL, WHICH IS FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD. And this is a bill based on what the committee approved based on swapping funds between safe care and the nurse home visitor program so that safe care can draw down about 1 million more in federal funds. So there are two things, and there's a cover memo for this bill because there are two things I wanted to highlight for the committee. The first is that this bill replicates the change being made across the street in House Bill 26-1075 to eliminate the COCAP trust fund's repeal date. And the reason why the bill, this bill before you does that is because the general fund that is being swapped from the nurse home visitor program into safe care is being deposited into the COCAP trust fund. And whatever additional federal funds the department is able to bring down will also get deposited into the COCAP trust fund. However, it wasn't an explicit policy decision that I had asked for the committee when I was presenting this recommendation and so I wanted to make you aware that if that bill across THE STREET DOESN'T PASS, THEN THIS BILL WOULD MAKE SURE THAT THE COCAP DOESN'T GET REPEALED IN 2027. AND THEN THE SECOND THING THAT I WANTED TO NOTE FOR YOU ALL IS JUST A CHANGE. DURING STAFF RECOMMENDATION, I HAD RECOMMENDED THAT THE LEGISLATION AUTHORIZE THE USE OF THE NURSE HOME VISITOR PROGRAM FUND FOR PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CHILD MILTREATMENT SERVICES. FROM TALKING TO THE OLS DRAFT OR IN THE DEPARTMENT, THAT WASN'T NECESSARY, SO IT'S NOT IN THE BILL. The big packet that you have your hand on, I think.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. I move for introduction of LLS 0933, Funding for Prevention Services Probes, CDEC.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

All right. Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 6-0. This bill will start in the House and run with the long bill. House sponsors will be Sirota and Brown, and in the Senate, Amable and Kirkmeyer, co-sponsors Bridges and Taggart. Okay. So the next item starts on page 10. This is the longest bill draft that you probably have in this packet. This is the bill that creates the special purpose authority that moves the grant making functions and most of that historic license plate funding from the Colorado Disability Funding Committee into a special purpose authority. There is a memo for this bill draft because OSPB and the department did a comeback on it last week and that did update staff recommendation.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

So the bill has two different versions. One version includes the original staff recommendation and it's highlighted on page six of what changed. AND THEN THE SECOND VERSION INCLUDES WHAT THE BILL WOULD LOOK LIKE IF THE COMMITTEE CHOSE TO TAKE THE UPDATED STAFF RECOMMENDATION. TO TALK SPECIFICALLY ABOUT OSPB'S COMEBACK, WHEN STAFF, JBC STAFF, HAD RECOMMENDED THIS, I HAD ALSO RECOMMENDED LETTING THE DISABILITY SUPPORT FUND FUND INDEPENDENT LIVING CENTERS SO THAT THE COMMITTEE COULD SWAP 4.1 MILLION OF GENERAL FUND WITH CASH FUNDS FOR FOUR YEARS. OSPB and the department came back on that proposal specifically. And instead of doing this four-year kind of transfer, they offered instead to do, use, spend down the balance of the disability support fund on one-time expenditures. And so those would be to spend 13 million from the disability support fund on phase one of the Colorado School for the Deaf and the Blind West Hall renovation project which is currently on the capital construction list And then the second thing is to provide one million additional spending authority to vocational rehabilitation services so that they could draw down more federal funds and address wait lists for DVR services. And then part of that comeback is to not reduce general fund appropriations for independent living services at all this year. I do recommend this change because I think that it is better to spend the balance of that fund on one-time things instead of perhaps in four years' time there not being enough general fund to return to independent living centers as what could have happened under my original proposal. With that updated staff recommendation to approve the department's comeback, I am also recommending two legislative additions that are reflected in the bill. The first is to provide ongoing authority for the disability support fund to be used towards capital projects for the Colorado school for the deaf and the blind. And that would be based on annual appropriations. It kind of leaves the door open of if the school needs more funding and the disability support fund for some reason performs better than forecasted ongoing. There's an avenue for the Department of Education through a capital construction request to get a project funded through that. And then the second legislative addition is to provide authority for the disability support fund to be used towards expenses for the division of vocational rehabilitation for the next fiscal year only. And that would be time limited in legislation.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Mabley. Thanks. So had we decided to reduce funding, like what is the net, is there any net change here to our balancing work that we've done?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms. Conagraja. Thanks, Madam Chair. Senator Mabley, there is. So page 11 in the middle of it shows a table that shows the general fund savings from the original JBC staff recommendation compared to the OSPB department comeback. So you'll see for fiscal year 26-27 at the bottom of that table, the OSPB comeback is $9.7 million more of a general fund savings than the original staff recommendation. However in the out years it's $4 million lower because it's not that ongoing transfer or swap between general fund and cash funds.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Brett Brown. Thank you, Madam Chair. So the disability support fund, is that part of the new special purpose authority or is that a continuing fund that somehow, okay, it continues to have money in it and we would use that money going forward but there would be nothing coming into that fund going forward?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms. Conner-Rodge. Just clarify if you would. Thank you. Yeah. Thanks Madam Chair. DISABILITY SUPPORT FUND ORDICISTS AND IT WOULD CONTINUE TO EXIST WHEN THE SPECIAL PURPOSE AUTHORITY IS CREATED. AND IT WOULD CONTINUE TO RECEIVE SOME LICENSE PLATE REVENUE BUT A LOT LESS THAN WHAT IT HAS BEEN IN THE PAST.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

WHAT'S THE SPLIT YOU RECOMMENDED?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

$2.50 TO THE DISABILITY SUPPORT FUND AND THEN $22.50 TO THE SPECIAL PURPOSE AUTHORITY AS A DONATION.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

AND WHAT WAS THE BASIS FOR THAT SPLIT AGAIN?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

CAN YOU REMIND ME? It's maximizing how much goes as a donation to the special purpose authority and maintaining an amount of funding to the disability support fund to maintain the Department of Labor's and employment's ongoing expenses. Okay, thank you.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. The savings outlined here with the OSBB comeback, though, assumes that we would fund the CSDB capital project. And I think this year we're talking about even potentially cutting control maintenance, which to me would say that perhaps we're not going to fund the CSDB capital project. And so if we don include that this is actually a delta to the general fund in the wrong way This costs more general fund by using their suggestion instead of yours Correct?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms. Conagor-Rasha. Madam Chair, Senator Bridges, that's correct. I think implicit in this decision is whether the committee would approve the capital construction project. It is currently built into the general fund forecast, which is why it looks like an offsetting here. BUT IF THE COMMITTEE CHOSE NOT TO FUND THAT PROJECT THEN I WOULD RECOMMEND THAT THE COMMITTEE GO WITH THE ORIGINAL STAFF RECOMMENDATION.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

THANK YOU, MADAM CHAIR.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

MY WORRY ABOUT FUNDING, I HAVE SEVERAL WORRIES ABOUT FUNDING THE WEST HALL PROJECT, but one of them is we would have to get to the CDC right away because if they just move another project up because of this now being spent in cash funds as compared to general fund, they think they can put another project, and that could defeat the purpose of what this comeback is all about. And that worries me a little bit that all of a sudden there's another project that gets approved. We would be doing the approving, so I don't... We'd just say...

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Kirkmeyer?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Can I quote you on that?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Yes, you can.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

The $15.7 million on the original staff recommendation in 26-27, what is in that $15.7? And then what is in the 25.4 for OSPB?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Kanagaraja.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Thank you, Madam Chair. Senator Kirkmeyer, in that 15.7, that's about 11.5 million that is coming in as a donation to the spa. And then the 4.1 million that would swap from cash funds to general funds to the independent living centers. And the OSPB come back, it's that same about $11 million of the donation to the Special Purpose Authority, and then what they propose as the $13.8 million of one-time expenditures to the School for the Deaf and the Blind, and the additional $1 million to DVR.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Kirkman.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

And then in 27-28, the 21-26,

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Yes. Yeah.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Just one and the 17.5 for OSPB, what are those for?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Conor Rasha.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms. Mayor Chair, Senator Kirkemeyer, in staff recommendation that 21.6 is 17.5 million of a donation to the spa, and then 4.1 million as a swap between general fund and cash funds for independent living centers. And then OSPB is just that 17.5 million that is the donation to the spa.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

And then I thought we were saying that the 4.1 million would go on for four years. So essentially that would be a 16 million, 16.4 million dollar offset of our general fund over the course of four years. AND WITH THE OSPB COMEBACK, WE'RE JUST GETTING A 13.8 MILLION OFFSET OF GENERAL FUND. IF WE MOVE THE, IF WE WERE TO, IS THE DEAF AND BLIND SCHOOL ABOVE THE LINE RIGHT NOW?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

YES.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

OH, SO WE WOULD GET 13.8 VERSUS OUR 16.1. WHY CAN WE DO BOTH MS PENIGARACHE THANKS MADAM CHAIR SENATOR KIRKMAR I DON THINK THE DISABILITY SUPPORT FUND HAS THE BALANCE RIGHT NOW TO SUSTAIN BOTH Thank you Ms Panagraja Thanks Madam Chair Senator Kirchmeier I don think the Disability Support Fund has the balance right now to sustain both

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I think the committee could choose if you want to leave the door open based on how the Disability Support Fund performs ongoing, to leave in the authority for independent living funders to be funded through the Disability Support Fund, and then make a decision next year on kind of swapping general fund with cash funds based on how that cash fund is performing. But not appropriate the $4.1 million this year because there wouldn't be enough money in the fund.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Kirkemeyer.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay, so there wouldn't be enough in 26-27, but there would be in 27-28-29.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Culling-Garashman.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms. Chair, Senator Kirkemeyer, I don't think that there would be enough for the entire $4.1 million ongoing, but it depends on what the balance is ongoing. But there is a potential to divert some amount of general fund. FROM INDEPENDENT LIVING CENTERS TO THE CASH FUND. I JUST CAN'T FORECAST RIGHT NOW HOW THAT FUND WILL PERFORM.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

SENATOR KRIKMARER.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

THE TREND DIDN'T SHOW IT GOING DOWN. THIS IS THE BLACK LICENSE PLATE THING THAT EVERYBODY I SEE ALL OVER THE PLACE, RIGHT?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

SENATOR KRIKMARER, THAT'S CORRECT.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

YEAH, I THINK IT JUST DEPENDS ON HOW MUCH IS ACTUALLY DIVERTED INTO THE DISABILITY SUPPORT FUND BASED ON THIS NEW SPLIT. Yeah, I understand that. But I think the money is there.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Well, I don't know that we're ready to, I don't know. Do people have, know what you want to do? Senator Kirkmeyer?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

My suggestion would be to do the 13.8 million for the Colorado school, deaf and blind school. I don't think I've got that right, but whatever. I think you know what I'm talking about. For 26-27. and then starting in 27-28 do the $4.1 million for the community living projects. Community living group. And then leave the door open that every year thereafter, possibly, that we could still do that and get that offset. But Ms. Conagraja, are you saying that you don't think that there would be necessarily the money to refinance in 28? or there would be?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Madam Chair, I can't assume right now that it would be the $4 million, but I think that there could be some amount of money next year. I think the committee and staff can analyze that next year and present that as a committee as an offset. But right in the bill for now, the ability for the Disability Support Fund to Fund ILCs, and then that leaves the door open next year.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. Senator Kirkware.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

So basically if we said that in 27-28 that it would be 4.1 million, the spa then would get 13.4 and the community living centers would get 4.1. Because the community living center is getting grants anyways at this point and we're just going to guarantee it because it makes sure and helps us to reduce general fund obligation in the future.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Connie Garacha.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms. Chairman Kirkemeyer, so what is offsetting general fund here? is the cash fund that goes to the Department of Labor Employment. What goes to the Special Purpose Authority isn't being touched by the state. So it's not that Centers for Independent Living would get that amount of donation money. It's that they're pulling in from the $2.50 that goes to CDLE. And so that's the amount of money. Any kind of, like it's not an offset essentially between the SPA and the ILCs. It's an offset between what C.D.U. and CDLE can spend versus ILCs.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Whatever the 250 brings in.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Whatever the 250 brings in.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Kirkmeyer.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Why can't we give direction as to what the spa has to spend on? We do that in statute with other spas. They are eligible recipients and do receive some of those grants, yes?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I'm sure that's correct.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

And then in the bill itself, it does specifically call out centers for independent living as being eligible for these grants, but they still have to competitively apply because the SPA has authority to make grants.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

It is a grant-making special purpose authority.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Kirkmeyer.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

But we have the authority to put in statute what the funds can be spent on as we're creating the SPA or require that they fund the community living centers for a period of three years, and then after that they can go do whatever. Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Senator Kirkmeyer.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

You're right that General Assembly could put in statute and say, you know, this type of entity of the entities is eligible for grants for these years. These other types of entities are eligible for grants for X number of years. I think speaking to Ms. Konarajah's point about we don't know how much revenue is coming and I think putting a dollar amount tends towards like more direction of the special purpose authority. But I think in terms of like we set out already what types of grants are eligible and what types of entities are eligible for these competitive grants. So the committee could decide to change that.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Doesn't it sound like we necessarily have consensus on what we want to do here? So perhaps tomorrow.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. I agree with your statement. My concern about the $13.8 million for Phase I of the Colorado School for Deaf and Blind, I understand they need it. But when we're in a situation that we may only be able to for control maintenance, are we potentially sending a mixed signal here that we're willing to do a Phase I on a brand new project, but we don't even know if we have enough money to do controlled maintenance? That worries me.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. We'll come back to this then. Thank you. All right, Ms. Bickle.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Amanda Bickle, JBC staff. So I've got two more of your bill drafts today. On page 47 of your packet, it's the out-of-school time grant program bill draft. So this is the one where you decided to cut it in half for the final year of the program, and that required a statutory change. So that's what's in this bill is a reduction of $1.75 million general fund and ability to do it.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. I MOVE TO INTRODUCE 0884 REDUCED APPROPRIATION OUT OF SCHOOL TIME GRANT PROGRAM ARE THERE ANY OBJECTIONS 0884 reduced appropriation out of school time grant program Are there any objections That passes on a vote of 6 This bill will start in the House and run with the long bill. House sponsors will be Taggart.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yeah, it was my bill too, so I'll sponsor in the Senate.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

And in the Senate, Bridges and Amable. And co-sponsors will be Brown and Kirkmeyer.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

You're getting sleep last night. Very well.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

So the next one is also mine, and I've got a memo for you just describing a little bit more what your two choices are here. You've seen one of these bills already, and that one was as you had requested to strike provisions related to the local accountability system grant program. However, when I followed up with the department more about this, they said either please, as per our comeback, extend the program for one more year and then repeal it, or repeal the whole local accountability system rather than just the grant program because at the moment they have only been allowing certain kinds of flexibility in the accountability system to entities that have received those grants and they think it's not workable for them to open the local accountability system to everyone as this is currently written. I think it's quite likely that there might be something that happens next year that might make further accountability system changes that might bring in some of the ideas that came from this local accountability work. But I would stand with my original recommendation that I do think that you can take this $506,000 back. I think that the grant program has sort of served its purpose in terms of allowing local entities to experiment with local accountability systems.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Mobley? Do we save more money if we killed the whole thing?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I would say yes, because I think the department, if you just eliminate the grant program provisions, the department will probably come back and say, and we need some of that money to keep running this program. So I think if you eliminate the whole thing, you definitely can capture all of the money.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Mobley. And the net effect is the same, I mean, in terms of?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I mean, I think from the departments, assuming you don't delay, right? If you delay, then you obviously don't get savings. I think from the department's perspective, if you don't eliminate the whole thing, then they will probably try and come back and say, but we're still going to have to spend money, and now there's going to be more entities that would possibly be eligible for this program, and that's going to require staff work. So I think given the choices they prefer you delay it but if you don delay it then they would prefer that you eliminate the whole program I for eliminating Vice Chair Bridges Thank you Madam Chair This is the second cohort of grantees

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Did we... Do they have any good data from the first cohort of grantees?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Like, is it informed the way that they conduct evaluations, or that they suggest evaluations are conducted across the state, or is this just sort of like, we're giving some money to locals, they do their own thing, and they continue doing their own thing?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

You know, it's interesting. I think in the first group of grantees, there were more entities than there are and then chose to participate in the second cohort. I think among the, there were interesting findings, but among those findings were that a lot of what it seemed like you could do at the local level would be very difficult to blow up statewide. And so that was some of why I thought, well, well, maybe you've learned a lot from this process, and maybe you don't need to continue to do this grant program. But for sure, the entities that participated in the grant programs and in getting some flexibility from the grant programs have, I think, continued to be engaged in the whole accountability system discussion. And I know that there's going to be some sort of a dashboard that's created, and I think some of the folks that were engaged with that have been supporting the dashboard. So I mean, I think from the department's perspective, they've been helpful partners in learning about some more things in this area. Though I don't think, it did not appear to me that anything that was learned could be very easily blown up to say, hey, let's do the entire state's system this way.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. I'm aligned with Senator Mabley. Let's just cut the whole thing.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. Mr. Bridges.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. We don't have a bill on this. This is just deciding on how to respond to the comeback.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

You actually do. There's two versions of the bill drafted. It happened that the legal services drafted the eliminate the whole thing first.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

So that is on page 63. You actually have the bill draft. Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. I move for the introduction of LLS 0885, repeal local accountability system grant program. Are there any objections?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

That passes on a vote of 6 to 0. This bill will start in the House and run with the long bill. House sponsors will be Brown and Taggart and in the Senate, Amal Kirchmeier. And Sir Roto will co-sponsor and Bridges will too unless he tells you otherwise when he gets back. Nope, he will. So no lie. We'll double check.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

And Madam Chair, just for the record, I wanted to say that this is 885.02, because there are two drafts here, and you're doing the second one. Okay. You told us the first, but that's why he read that one. But we all, I think, were intending to do the full repeal, not the partial. So whichever bill draft that is, that's the one we voted on.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. That was what I understood. Okay. So it on page 63 of the packet Okay It the full refill Okay. Everyone's clear on that? All right. Thank you. Thank you.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Madam Chair, Ms. Bickle-Lews, can I ask her a question?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yes.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

It's not related to this bill. It's actually related to the healthy school meals. So I was reading on OSPB's revenue outlook on page 82, and they have this chart with regard to healthy school meals for all, and it shows in figure 62 that in 2526 it's forecasted to have, and it says, funds left over after all HSMA expenses and reserve. And in 2526 it has 99.1 and 119.6. So I'm wondering, and I know this isn't related to legislation, so sorry, but I'm wondering if on the 99.1, does that include or where does the transfers repay the SEF, the $31 million and the $8 million, and then where does the $2.5? Is that still supposed to come out of that $99 million?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Bickle? Senator Krookmire, and I have a whole set of comebacks for you about where we are on this revenue,

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

But my understanding from looking at OSPB's forecast is that they didn't include your transfer back from HSMA to State Ed Fund, but I think they have already in their assumptions eliminated the transfers from State Ed Fund to HSMA. So I think like half of what you've decided to do is built into their figures.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay, so in your comeback, you're going to come in. EXPLAIN TO US THIS 99.1 MILLION AND WHAT ACTUALLY ALSO NEEDS TO BE DEDUCTIVE FROM THAT SO WE KNOW WHAT WOULD ACTUALLY STILL BE LEFT OVER? SENATOR KUKMAYER, YES. AND THE OTHER OPTIONS YOU HAVE FOR USING THAT FUND BASED ON THE DECISIONS YOU'VE ALREADY MADE, LIKE WHAT THE BALANCES LOOK LIKE. THERE'S A FAIRLY SHOCKING DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LEG COUNCIL STAFF AND OSPB. AND OBVIOUSLY YOU'RE USING THE OSPB FORECAST, BUT THEY'RE REALLY FAR APART. SO I HAVE JUST SOME MORE INFORMATION FOR YOU ABOUT THAT.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay, great. Thank you. Thank you.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Mr. Kem. Thank you, Madam Chair. Alfredo Kem, JBC staff. So what I have for you is LLS 260949. This basically extends the Auraria Higher Education Center service level agreements for their institutions for an additional year. That's basically what this provision does. And, of course, it adjusts language to indicate more than the original fiscal year 25-26 through these provisions. Any issues?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

All right. Page 66.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Rep Taggart. Thank you, Madam Chair. Mr. Kim, does this then make the assumption that we're going to do the direct payments to the institutions of higher education and they are?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

No. We're going to make the direct payment to AHEC.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

And I'm trying to remember the second part of that.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I can clarify. It's the same way we did it last year. Mr. Kim. THANK YOU, MADAM CHAIR. SO, REV TAGER, YES, AS A BUDGET DECISION, AS A PART OF FIGURE SETTING, MY RECOMMENDATION WAS WE DO A DIRECT GENERAL FUND APPROPRIATION TO ORARIA. AND WE'RE BASICALLY JUST LEAVING IT AT THAT BASE LEVEL. We'll likely still bring a comeback that will adjust a few of the compensation pieces, but we will likely do that in a budget-neutral way with those institutions so that it won't cost additional. I will get that. But this piece specifically addresses the service-level agreements, the agreements between the institutions and AHEC for the services that are being provided.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

All right.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. I move to the introduction of LLS 0949 Appropriations Heraria Higher Education Center. Are there any objections?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

That passes on a vote of 6-0. This bill will start in the House and run with the long bill. House sponsors will be Brown and Taggart. And in the Senate, Amable and Bridges. And co-sponsors will be Sirota and Kirkmeyer. Thank you. All right, Ms. Shen.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. Kelly Shen, JBC staff. I have a bill draft for you today on the health disparities grant program, and it basically removes the requirement for a third-party evaluation of the program and changes it instead to still require the department to evaluate the program. They just plan to do it in-house, and they're saying that this will save about $500,000.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. I move to introduce LLS number 0904, Health Disparities and Community Grant Evaluation. Are there any objections?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

That passes on a vote of 6-0. This bill will start in the House and run with the long bill. House sponsors will be Sirota. and Brown, and in the Senate, Kirkmeyer and Amable. And co-sponsors will be Bridges and Taggart. You're ahead of the other two. Buy a lot? Buy a little. You're staying pretty good. All right, Ms. Curry.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. Michelle Curry, Joint Budget Committee staff. I'm presenting a bill draft that would change the Motorcycle Operator Safety Training Fund to annual appropriations. It's currently continuously appropriated. There had been thoughts that potentially other funds could be included in this bill. It seems like this is the only fund that our staff has identified as being the switch without some other mechanisms. So this bill just changes that one fund and then includes an appropriation for the amount that the department anticipates needing for the upcoming fiscal year. This is the only one.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Sure. I move the introduction of 0909, change motorcycle operator fund to annual appropriation. Are there any objections?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

We're just changing. So.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Kirkmeyer. I'm sorry. And so the appropriation, they're just, we're leaving it in the Department of Public Safety for the State Patrol to use where? Oh, is this their salary kind of the offset stuff?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

No. Ms. Curry.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair, and thank you, Senator Kirkmeyer. It actually creates a new line. So there will be a new line in the Colorado State Patrol for the Motorcycle Operator Safety Training Fund that this appropriation will add to their full budget It is an amount that they had already been spending just it had been continuous so it was always off budget Now it will be on budget.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay, thank you. All right, are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 6-0. This bill will start in the House and run with the long bill. Sponsors will be Brown and Taggart and Bridges and Kirkmeyer. AND CO-SPONSORS WILL BE ZEROTA AND AMABLE. ALL RIGHT. MR. RICKMAN.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

THANK YOU, MADAM CHAIR. SAM RICKMAN JOINED BUDGET COMMITTEE STAFF. SO FOR THIS LEGISLATION, IT'S BASICALLY TO GIVE PARA MORE FLEXIBILITY and how they allocate the $225 million direct distribution. Yeah, right now they allocate it based on total payroll. This would allow them to allocate it based on not triggering an AAP automatic adjustment provision. Thank you, Madam Chair.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

I move for introduction of 0845, adjust PARIS allocations to trust funds. Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 6-0.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

This bill will start in the House and run with the long bill. Sponsors will be Sirota and Taggart, and in the Senate, Bridges and Kirkmeyer. Damn it. And co-sponsors will be Amable M. Brown. The candidates. We're getting ahead of us, Judy. That's okay. How are we doing? Everyone staying even or Amable is ahead? Pretty close. Take it to head by a couple. Mowgli, Bridges, and I are all within one of each other. So we're good. We're doing pretty good. Bridges usually like mine. No, no. Take it to four ahead of Therota. You're two ahead. I'm a servant leader. Let other people take it. No, no. You're going to do your fair share. All right. Miss Yule.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Go ahead. Don't raise your hand for a while. There'll be more time.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Andrea Ewell, JBC staff. The next bill you have is on 79.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yeah, 79.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

This is related to capital construction. So what this bill does is repeal the ongoing requirements for the calculation and setting aside of money for annual depreciation lease equivalent payments, which were originally intended to save money for capital construction generally, but were then repurposed specifically to the capital complex renovation projects by Senate Bill 22-239. My proposal eliminates the original ADLE requirements and 239 as all of those projects are done besides the Centennial Building. As we've heard, I think we're not ready to move forward on renovating the Centennial Building at this time. This bill generates ongoing general fund savings of $25.3 million, one-time savings of $15.3 million that I have moved up to be transferred in the current fiscal year due to your conversation with Director Harper about getting in balance in the current fiscal year. And there's also $2.5 million of ongoing general fund savings generated by repealing the Capital Complex Master Plan Implementation Fund. OSPB did a comeback and asked you not to do this bill. What they said was, please don't repeal Senate Bill 22-239. However their proposal lacks specificity about what parts of Senate Bill 22 they want you to do What they actually want you to do is set aside million of this savings for future payments on COPs for buying a new prison I disagree with that proposal, and I think it's unclear where the money is supposed to sit and wait while you consider and in the meantime, because COP requirements don't kick in right away. They wanted to put the other $15 million of ongoing savings aside for controlled maintenance in the future by putting in the Controlled Maintenance Trust Fund. I like controlled maintenance. I tell you how important it is all the time. I don't think we're in a good position right now to be tucking away money for later when we have a very serious problem right now. It's also, there's never any promise that that money will actually be used for controlled maintenance, even if it's in the Controlled Maintenance Trust Fund. You can use that money for anything with a bill to pull it back out and spend it. So for all those reasons, I recommend rejecting their comeback and approving this bill.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I'm just curious if there is any way to add in that the CDC always has to come to the JBC for the meeting. I've been getting comments on the floor. I don't know if that fits in this title. Bummer. All right.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

We'll have to think about it in the future.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

That would settle a bunch of conversation on the Senate floor. Okay.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I move for introduction of LLS. 0889, repeal capital construction funding requirements.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Are there any objections? Are there any objections?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

We're not going to go against you, not with that presentation.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

On a vote of 6-0, this bill will start in the House and run with the long bill. Sponsors will be Taggart and Sirota and in the Senate, Amable and Kirkmeyer. And co-sponsors will be Brown and Bridges. Okay. Thank you for that.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

You're welcome. You're welcome. Clarence, kindness. Could you hold on some spending $200,000 on the city? Okay. Okay.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

What packet are we on now? Mr. Kim. Thank you, Madam Chair.

Alfredo Kempother

Alfredo Kemp, JBC staff. So what I have for you, first bill up in packet 10, this is LLS 260848. These are my recommendations as a part of statewide compensation. This is to increase reporting related to future partnership agreements, requiring that the cost estimates into future years of that partnership agreement be estimated and shared with the JBC. In addition, I have requested one other piece that is a little bit more substantive, and this is to require that as a part of the bargaining process, some group of occupational classes should undergo system maintenance studies, and that should be agreed to within that partnership agreement. That would help to adjust to better align specific positions and occupational series with market rather than doing what we been doing for years which is adjusting everybody by 3 every year So this is a more targeted way to make salary adjustments to occupational classes. Those are the two pieces functionally that are in this bill draft.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

We went to drafting on this?

Alfredo Kempother

Yes, Madam Chair.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. What seems like a good idea. What is this for?

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. I think given the delicacy of the co-wins agreement, and I think sort of the, the, we're still unsure what that total comp is going to look like coming from this committee, that we should hold off on this for now.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yes. Yes. Okay. Thank you, Mr. Kim. Okay. You're welcome.

Alfredo Kempother

And next up in here is LLS 260946. This is a limited gaming fund transfers related to history Colorado. Basically, this moves $1 million additional that would otherwise go to Colorado Travel and Tourism Promotion Fund, diverts it to the operations account for History Colorado. This, as I mentioned when I spoke of this during figure setting, this was the agreement on the executive branch side to shift this revenue source for History Colorado. Vice Chair Bridges.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. I forget what was this. I'm just kidding. I move for introduction of LLS 0946, limited gaming fund transfers to other cash funds. Are there any objections?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

This passes on a vote of 6-0. We'll start in the House and run with the long bill. House sponsors will be Brown and Sirota, and in the Senate, Kirkmire and Bridges, and sponsored, or sorry, co-sponsored by Mable and Tiger. We're pretty well caught up now. Thank you. You guys are getting pretty close again.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Pope.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Emily Popeother

Emily Pope, JBC staff. During figure setting for child welfare, I had recommended that you sponsor legislation to eliminate payments for non-certified kinship foster care families. You didn't necessarily approve that recommendation, but you did authorize me to start working on draft legislation in partnership with counties and the State Department to determine a path forward for controlling costs related to kinship foster care. So those meetings and conversations have happened, and I don't think any of us necessarily want to say that we're recommending this, but I think everyone is on the same page and recognizes that there's not sustainable funding for non-certified kinship foster care payments. And so we are all in agreement in bringing this bill draft to you to eliminate those payments. As some refresher, this came from Senate Bill 2408. These payments are, I would say, not necessarily accounted for properly in the base budget request in a number of different ways. First of all, the department continued payments from the TANF reserve, about $5.5 million that we anticipated. to be general fund in this budget year. The fiscal note also didn't assume the total cost for the budget year, even though those payments are set to increase in statute from 30% to 50%. So we didn't even know exactly what amount should be accounted for in your budget. And then the uptake of kinship foster care has also been a lot higher than what we anticipated. So there's a number of different dynamics that are leading to this recommendation. The bill draft, again, eliminates those payments as well as making some other changes related to the language around non-certified kinship foster care from the original bill. It does specify that payments for certified kinship care are subject to available appropriations, which was not included in the original bill. I talked to counties and the department about that language and they both stated that that language was hoping to create this as an entitlement program similar to adoption assistance. But that is not how this has been operating and I think we do not have the funding to sustain it as an entitlement program. It also makes some changes to the reporting requirements for kinship foster care, removing non-certified as a specification in some of those sections. It also specifies that a county department is not required to provide financial assistance for non-certified kinship care because counties are concerned that courts may require them to continue payments even if you remove them from statute. I may pause there, but I think we'll also need to figure out how we want to account for the fiscal impact of this legislation, but I'll pause if there are questions or comments that the committee would like to make.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair, and thank you, Ms. Pope, for this draft. So this is essentially your recommendation from before, but now the counties, so it's the counties, the departments, and you've been working with those two. Obviously, there are other sort of stakeholders that would be involved in that. I wonder sort of what other conversations have been had about this policy to date. Ms. Pope.

Emily Popeother

Thank you, Madam Chair. I think it is complicated because people recognize the benefits of kinship care generally, and there are benefits to non-certified care. So I think people who would hope to support kinship care would obviously not be in support of eliminating those payments. But from a fiscal perspective, I think everyone involved on the fiscal side recognizes that essentially you're looking at at least a $9 million general fund impact that we all agree we don't have.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Imabla? So my recollection of the conversation we had was that by not providing the funding for non-certified, we would motivate families to get certified. And I just wonder, is there some language in here, or could we put something in here that expedites the certification process for a family that's currently providing this as a non-certified family? Or, I mean, is that beyond the scope of what we should be doing here? It just seems like there ought to be a way to help these families make this transition.

Emily Popeother

Ms. Pope. Thank you, Madam Chair. I would say that that was already addressed by Senate Bill 24008. That was certainly part of the intent, was making it easier to be certified. And that will go into the fiscal impact. We certainly assume that some families will become certified, which would be a higher expense to the state.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Kroegmeyer Yes and then if they would have gotten certified they could take it directly out of the block So this was my bill with Senator Zenzinger And I'm the one who thought of using the long-term reserves in the TANF program to try and fund it for a couple of years to see if we couldn't figure out how to get more families to move from non-certified to certified kinship because it is a higher rate that they would get paid. Obviously, that didn't work, and obviously we don't have the general fund to fund it. So unfortunate, but they can still go be certified.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Did we, when we were, thank you, Madam Chair, and thank you, Ms. Pope. When you were giving your presentation on this, did we consider taking, like, putting a time limit on this or something, like non-certified for a certain period of time that gives them some period of time to get certified? I mean, I guess the question that I would have is sort of, you know, if your grandma or grandpa and, you know, your grandchild gets, you know, plopped on you at the, you know, sort of last minute through the foster system, I guess I would, you know, they're obviously not going to be certified. but that was probably because they weren't expecting to be a foster parent at that particular moment. I guess I just can't remember the conversation that we had related to sort of a half measure, if that makes sense. Ms. Pope.

Emily Popeother

Thank you, Madam Chair. I certainly discussed other options like that with the counties, and I think where we all came out was essentially that we can't afford it. one thing that did feel important to me that I can get the exact data and send it to you all, but I do think that the data is showing that non-certified placements are pretty short-term. So even if we came up with a, it didn't seem like it was maybe as necessary as initially thought to come up with an option like that.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Rev Taggart. Thank you, Madam Chair. just along the same line, I guess I'd be a little bit more comfortable. July 1 is pretty tight given the fact that this bill won't get through until April. I wonder if we could give these families a couple more months to get certified. But you folks know better about the certification process than I do, but it seems like a real tight timeline being July 1.

I

TEN. FIRST OF ALL, THANK YOU, MADAM CHAIR. AND FIRST OF ALL, I'D JUST LIKE TO SAY THANK YOU TO EMILY. SHE'S DONE A GREAT JOB IN MARSHALLING THIS THROUGH AND WORKING WITH ALL PARTIES. THIS HAS BEEN AN ISSUE WE'VE BEEN TALKING ABOUT IT NOW FOR THREE YEARS WITH REGARD TO WHERE DOES THE FUNDING COME FOR THE NONCERTIFIED. AND SO COUNTIES HAVE HAD THE OPPORTUNITY, THEY HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO TALK TO THOSE FOLKS WHO GET A CHILD MAYBE DUMPED ON THEM AT SOME POINT, BUT THEY HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO GO BECOME CERTIFIED. Sometimes people don't wish to become certified because they don't want to stay in their business. So they're like, fine, we'll just take care of it ourselves. They still have opportunities at other times to go get certified. And I don't believe, I mean, I don't ever remember hearing that becoming certified is a difficult thing to do. So I am sure that counties, when they, they already know about this. I'm sure that at least I know in a few counties, they're already starting to talk to folks and letting them know, like, you need to get certified if you want to keep up the payment. So they're working on it. Ms. Pope.

Emily Popeother

Yeah, thank you, Madam Chair. I'll add that we did actually push counties multiple times to be sure that we didn't want to add in a more gradual phase in. And they the ones who pushed that July 1 is enough time to allow a couple months for this pivot as well as they felt it was important essentially to put this in place as quickly as possible because of the budget constraint Okay

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

All right. Vice Chair Bridges. Sorry, Madam Chair, if I could talk about how to handle the appropriations clause. So I think, again, we have some problems because this isn't necessarily fully accounted for in your base budget. What I've discussed with counties is essentially there's the $5.5 million from the TANF reserve, and we would, as part of this bill, eliminate that, but not make any other adjustments to the child welfare block. The fiscal note assumed that about a total of $8.4 million would be going to this program. So this year your budget is reflecting about $5.5 from TANF, the remaining $3 from general fund. So technically you could take a $3 million general fund reduction. That's complicated because of this dynamic where some families may be switching to a more expensive form of care and kinship is vastly underaccounted for so far in the child welfare block. And I think I have a number in here. Yeah, the child welfare general fund expenditures are expected to be $26.9 million over your general fund appropriation. So we're not recommending a general fund reduction as part of making this change. I think you can choose whether you would want to reflect the TANF reduction in the long bill or the appropriations clause of this bill. I think I would prefer to just make that change in the long bill because we don't necessarily want to risk carrying that TANF impact forward if anything were to happen with this bill. But it's, I think, up to you how you prefer to account for and reflect this change.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I'm good with your recommendations. Okay. I see nods.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

All right, that's it. Vice Chair, I move to introduce LLS 0856, eliminate non-certified kinship foster care payments. Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 6-0. This bill will start in the House and run with the long bill. House sponsors will be Sirota and Taggart. And in the Senate.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

No, I don't really want to carry the bill.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Amable and...

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I don't want to do it.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Co-sponsors will be Brown and Kirkmeyer. Thank you.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you. All right.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Mr. McClure. Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Motleysenator

Andrew McClure, JBC staff. So Director Harper just distributed an updated bill draft, a couple minor changes in that one. It's just a version control issue on our end. the only changes in there are identifying a date on page four of the bill drafts the date at the top May 31 2027 This comports with the timeline for implementation of the initial bill And then on page six, there is an additional section in there for the change to licensure requirements for child care centers, requiring them to test for lead. prior to uh uh receiving or renewing a license um i have a memo associated with this uh just to highlight a couple things uh one uh was uh just during initial discussions uh representative taggart asked me to just identify the fiscal impacts of this uh there's 10 million dollars in this fund you all have already approved 1.3 million dollars to be transferred to the general fund The remaining impact, if you were to let this program expire, would it be an additional $8.7 million impact to the general fund? STABA has no recommendation. This is a policy call for you all to make. I just wanted to highlight that for you per the representative's instruction. The second thing here is should you choose to move forward with this legislation? There was still an outstanding question about continuous appropriation versus roll forward authority rather than annual appropriation. Staff is recommending appropriating the entire balance of the fund as opposed to roll forward authority. This is simply because it's easier for us to track this as your staff, the spending year over year. typically when departments receive roll forward authority, one of the challenges we have is that they are not so prompt in reporting how they're actually expending the funds. I think this fund in particular is a good example of this. In my time with this assignment, so this is my third year with it, I was not aware that this cash fund even existed because I had never received any information on it through a Schedule 9 or calendar. cash fund reports. MS.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

The Department feels pretty adamant that roll forward is necessary given the nature of the program and that you're, you know, the testing is being done and then there's remediation being done and when all the timing of this happens presents a challenge for an annual appropriation. I don't know what it means if you appropriate something annually but there isn't roll forward so what does that mean for the you know expenditures in some gap? So the the if we were doing appropriate the entire balance of the fund annually, that this would alleviate that problem. They would be able to spend the entirety of the fund balance. What would end up happening is that

Senator Motleysenator

we would receive a request for the following year. We wanted to spend the balance of this again, and presumably we would receive a Schedule IX cash fund report detailing how this money is being expended year over year, which typically, again, does not happen when roll forward authority is granted. MS.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

MS. So if I understand you correctly, then if they can spend the whole amount, they don't necessarily need the Roll Forward Authority because they can just spend it all. If they only spend $5 million of the $8 million, then the next year they're going to tell us, well, we've got $3.00 whatever million. We need to spend all of it as well. So they get to keep spending. We just get informed. But we would be, it's a reimbursement-based program, which spans fiscal years. So, I mean, presumably then, though,

Senator Motleysenator

you are having schools sign up for a thing, and then that's contingent on the legislature making that appropriation next year, it doesn't mean that they necessarily will get it for the work that they would then be doing. That's the consequence of not giving them roll forward, but making it an annual appropriation. Madam Chair, that is correct that you all,

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

it would be contingent on that future appropriation. And this could also be the case that the roll-forward authority can be undone in the future as well. So in this way, it would always be subject to the kind of budgetary decisions of future General Assemblies. Senator Motley.

Senator Motleysenator

But this is just a one-and-done amount of money, is that right? Like, this program is ending after this money is spent. Is that right? Mr. McClure. Thank you, Madam Chair, Senator Monbelet. That's correct. I think staff's concern is that there was an initial appropriation made. We were unsure of how much was spent from that initial appropriation. And so the concern moving forward is it would be like whether or not this appropriation is being fully expended. If the program is coming in under budget again, this could be a potential budget balancing tool in the future, that kind of thing. And this is why, given the projected future budgetary uncertainty, why staff feel strongly that tracking this is important.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Well, I totally agree with you that tracking seems important, but what are you going to get from the tracking if it's a reimbursement-based program that, you know, that may end up spanning a fiscal year, so you're not going to have something showing up necessarily on one fiscal year's balance sheet that would end up on the next fiscal year's balance sheet based on work that a school is doing and then going to await, like, they're not timing this to a fiscal year. So to some extent you would know, but I guess not completely. Senator Kirkmeyer?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I'm sure. What if we did an RFI or we put a footnote in or something that said they had to report to us how much they've spent. That way you'd get it. Wouldn't be your Schedule 9, but we would still get it, correct?

Senator Motleysenator

What if we did something like that?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Roll forward with reporting requirement?

Senator Motleysenator

Yeah.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

What do you think about that?

Senator Motleysenator

I would think that would be fine.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Mm-hmm. Okay. Can I share Bridges?

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

I THINK WE HAVE A DIFFERENT APPROACH. SO IT WOULD BE AN RFI WITH ROLL FORWARD AUTHORITY AS OPPOSED TO THIS BILL. WELL, NO, NO, NO. YOU NEED THE BILL. AND THE BILL SO YOU PUT IN CHANGE THIS TO ROLL FORWARD AUTHORITY IN THE APPROPRIATION AND THEN YOU BRING US AN RFI AND WE CAN DEAL WITH THAT So you put in change this to roll forward authority in the appropriation and then you bring us an RFI and we can deal with that later Or do you need to put that in the bill?

Senator Motleysenator

Madam Chair, the RFI does not need to go in the bill. I can bring that back to you later.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

In that case, I move for introduction of OLS 0906, Safe Drinking Water and Child Care Centers and Schools. Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 6-0. This bill will start in the House and run with the long bill. House sponsors will be Sirota and Brown, and in the Senate, Kirkmire and Imoble. Where have you been? Well, too bad. There will be more. Sponsors, co-sponsors Taggart and Bridges. Thank you, Mr. McLeary.

Senator Motleysenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thanks. Okay. Okay. Is that all the bills? Okay. Round is gone.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Um, I want a cash tax fund. MTCF? Okay. Mr. Catlin. Welcome back. So was this in our packets?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Was this in Friday's packets? No. It was in my year for Friday. Okay. It's now. No. It's not. Oh. It's all. It's not. I think I just need to go get one. I'll get one. I don't know where it was. It may not have actually had that. I didn't make it. I don't know where it was. I can just have it.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you. I have no idea where mine is.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I got it now.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Alfredo Kempother

John Catlett, JBC staff here with an overview of marijuana tax cash fund solvency. I guess first, if you're looking for good news, There is a little bit of good news in here, which seems to be in short supply here lately. But when you look at this, you are currently, according to the OSPB forecast that you balance to, you're in balance. So based on that forecast.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I hate good news. So I wanted to just cut you off before you delivered it all. No, just kidding. Because we can pick and choose, though, which forecast we want to balance this to. Is that correct? Like, we don't have to balance this to the OSPB forecast just because we did the budget. Director Harper. Thank you, Madam Chair.

Emily Popeother

Senator Mobley I think we generally discouraged you from sort of picking and choosing among the forecasts however you have acknowledged in the past that you were balancing to one forecast but then targeted a more conservative approach for a specific fund source namely this one so that option is available to you to to target the amount that would be available under lcs i think it gets you to the same place but um i mean really and mr catlett will go into this, but I think this is the forecasts are you're in balance under one and definitely not in balance under the other, and so you are risking going through the reserve pretty quickly, I think, if LCS happens to be correct.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

And how often has OSDB been correct?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Alfredo Kempother

I didn't count. I do have a graph in here. And, man, we will cover all of this as we go through the document. And I will say, Senator Mable, to your point, just because you've chosen the OSPB forecast, that does not mean you have to allocate every dollar. In fact, OSPB actually has a very, I think, very prudent plan here that the allocation above that, if it remains at the end of fiscal year 26-27, if there is money there, it is transferred to the state education fund. So that will allow the funds to be allocated contingent upon them being available, because I think what we've noticed in the past, if you don't allocate all the funds in this, other people will try to allocate those funds as we move through the process. So I think that is a great way to kind of hedge your downside risk and acknowledge there is a lot of risk in this forecast. Okay, moving along. I guess other good news here is that the two forecasts are kind of converging closer than they have in the past. In the past, we would have a forecast that had a V-shaped recovery showing 10% growth, and that's no longer the case. So for better or worse, both agencies are kind of seeing an outlook for this fund more closely than they have in the past. There are still clear differences, but they seem to be a little more closely aligned. And then finally, if you're really searching for good news, prices are still falling here, but they are falling at a lower rate than they have historically. So prices are still going down, but it's at a decreasing rate. The summary, we're going to kind of go through the summary in more detail, but just at a high level, you all have seen this in the past. We peaked at about $202 million of revenue into the marijuana tax cash fund. That has steadily decreased, and it's down about 36%. We're looking at about $130 million in the current fiscal year. Fiscal year 25-26, you budgeted to $140 million available. Both forecasts have revised down. OSPB projects about $133 million being available. LCS projects about $129 million being available at the end of this current year. And then as we move into the out year, OSPB projects $137 million coming in in fiscal year 26-7, and LCS about $128 million. So you have a cumulative year-over-year difference of about $13.5 million. Moving ahead to page two, and I put this in here just to kind of highlight staff's concerns with where this market is headed. I know that it was stated that we have possibly reached a bottom in the market decline and I feel like there is a probability that we have reached the bottom I feel like there is an equally or likely greater probability that we have not yet reached the bottom I think there's still a lot of risk in this, and it's illustrated in this trend line, which well, you can see the direction of the trend line. There are basically three parts to the story here embedded in this. You can see early in the industry, you have essentially a gold rush where people flock into the industry. there's abnormal profits. People are looking to profit take, and you see the decline in prices. And then you have COVID in the industry, which is obviously a severe disruptor. And then you finally see, as we move out into more recent years, some more harsh economic realities in this market. This is essentially a commodity. It's sold on a price. That's the differentiator, and you're having a lot of price competition in the marketplace. And when you start looking at what's going on in the industry, occupational licenses, which represent employees in the industry, they have shed about 40% of the job force over the last four years. So they've gone from 40,000 employees to about 26,000. You're also seeing plants under cultivation. So five years ago, there were about 1.3 million plants under cultivation. Last year, there were about 800,000. So you've seen a 40% reduction in the plants being cultivated. And what concerns SAS slightly is at the same time, And staff's considering that a loose proxy for supply. They acknowledge plants are a little bit different, so it's not an exact, but a reduction of 500,000 plants shows semblance of reduction in supply. At the same time, prices continue to fall despite the reduction in supply, which is somewhat concerning for the long-term outlook.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I wonder, you talk about intoxicating hemp in here, and I just wonder if we've done anything to mitigate that, And then if I haven't heard whether this hemp beverage bill has gotten introduced, but if there's any idea about what the impact of that might have, if you can just go to 7-Eleven and buy hemp intoxicating hemp beverages.

Alfredo Kempother

Mr. Cutler.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Alfredo Kempother

Senator Mobley, I can't speak directly to the hemp beverage bill, but I do know at the federal level in November of 2025, they moved to effectively ban intoxicating hemp, although they gave a one-year implementation timeline. So that doesn't take place until November of this year. But with the caveat that intoxicating hemp has been effectively banned in Colorado since Senate Bill 23271. So I don't know exactly what will happen with the change in the federal guidelines.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Mobley.

Alfredo Kempother

That might have been my fault.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

But you're saying hemp is still a problem for the marijuana market, even though we've effectively banned it. I'm not exactly sure how that – so is this just a black market for intoxicating hemp?

Alfredo Kempother

Mr. Cutlett.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Alfredo Kempother

Senator Mobley, that's correct. It's pouring in via the Internet and so forth. you can see it readily available online and my understanding from MED that's how it's coming into the state primarily. Online. Thanks. You said online? Yes ma'am. And Senator Mabley. I mean I also

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

understand there's some diversion happening where you say that you have plants that you're growing but then you make product out of hemp and you sell that product and you you say that this was came from the plants and then you sell the plants elsewhere or the marijuana that comes from like the flower elsewhere because you can make these concentrated products from the hemp that you can buy on the black market I know that was something MED was looking into, but I'm not sure what happened with that.

Alfredo Kempother

Mr. Catlett.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Alfredo Kempother

Senator Mobley, I don't have an update with that. I just know they've had a hard time preventing it from coming into the state. It's prolific online. When the 2018 Farm Bill created this loophole, it created a lot of problems, not just for Colorado, but nationwide.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Okay. So moving on, Steph, I don't feel like you're going to have a bottom in this industry until you have price stability, and you currently don't have that. The price is still dropping. It dropped 5% last year. It's down 20% since the pandemic peak. I apologize. It's down adjusted for inflation. It's down 50% since the pandemic peak. So prices have continued to fall, and until you have a floor and some sustained normalcy in the pricing, I don't see a bottom in the near future.

Alfredo Kempother

On page three, you can see Senate Bill 268 referenced, and this is just to illustrate what is going to be really relevant as we start looking into the forecast. As you may recall, Senate Bill 268 did several things. One of the big ones was it changed the allocation of marijuana revenue, and it diverted some of, well, 65% of the revenue that goes to local governments, 50% of that to MTCF, and then 1.5% to the Marijuana Cash Fund. And so when we look at those forecasts, it's important to take into consideration that that is what's driving any growth you see in the MTCF. It's not necessarily growth in the overall marketplace. It's attributable to this change. So you can see at the bottom of page three, we have the LCS, Marijuana Revenue Distributions. It basically follows the table above and how it's allocated, and you can see the compound annual growth rate. Again, the Marijuana Tax Cash Fund shows a decline of 2%, actually, but again, it's attributable to the shift in allocation. You can see overall total marijuana revenue is down about 5%, so that's where they see the market headed is still in a downward trajectory. Moving ahead to page four, you can see the OSPB marijuana revenue distribution. It is notable if you look at the bottom total marijuana revenue distributions, they're relatively flat. So this has been a bit of a shift in what we've seen over the last few years where there was significant growth in out years. That's not present in the current forecast. showing 3.3% at MTCF, again, due to the reallocation. And then you can see the rest is basically zero. It's clearly less than inflation. And then at the bottom of the page, you can see the variance, the difference between the two forecasts. So in the current year, they're about $4 million apart. In the fiscal year 26-27 budget year, they're about $9.5 million apart. So, cumulatively, you have a little over $13 million between the two forecasts. Moving ahead to page five, you've seen this graph before. It kind of illustrates what's happened in the industry. You see the steady decline in MTCF revenue over the past four or five years. AND THEN YOU CAN SEE THE LOWER RATE OF DECLINE SLOWS BETWEEN 23 24 AND 24 5 FROM MILLION TO 129 SO YOU HAD about a 4 decrease in revenue which could illustrate perhaps coming to a bottom But what staff will note is that when you look into fiscal year 2526 the current budget year it shows about 129 million dollars And that entirely due The reason it level is entirely due to the shift in allocation under the historical model prior to 268, you'd have about 121 million. So not only does it decline, but it declines at an increasing rate than you saw in the prior year. Again, staff feel like we may have reached the bottom, but there are definitely indicators that we may not be there just yet. And then, Madam Chair, to your point at the bottom of page five, you can see a table or a graph that kind of illustrates the differences between what we've seen in the forecast versus the actual revenue. So your Navy bars show the OSPB forecast at March, what was used to balance, and then the gray bars show the actual revenue that came in those years. So you can see the differences range in between $21 and $40 million. So pretty significant differences. However, in the most recent year is the closest we've seen it. It's only about $7 million. So staff do note that this is the result of a significant mid-year forecast reduction. They started off the year in September forecasting almost $160 million in revenue, and then over six months they revised that forecast down by $22 million. So that is why we are seeing a significant closing of the gap there. If there are no questions, I'll move ahead to page six. This is the table that gets us into the current year outlook. And I'll run through this table quickly in terms of the structure.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Sorry, just really quick question. The apologies if you said this. The little asterisk, the $131 million is in the table on the bottom of page 5. That is actual revenue?

Alfredo Kempother

NEW ALLOCATION SHAPE. THANK YOU, MADAM CHAIR. SO FAR OR STILL JUST PROJECTING? THANK YOU, MADAM CHAIR. STAFF SHOULD HAVE PUT A FOOTNIT NEXT TO THAT ATERICK, WHICH WOULD CLARIFY THAT. THAT'S A BLENDED AVERAGE OF THE TWO FORECASTS. SO IF YOU LOOK ABOVE, YOU CAN SEE OSPB IS PROJECTING $133 MILLION, LCS 129. SO THAT'S JUST THE BLENDED AVERAGE OF WHERE THEY THINK WE'RE GOING TO LAND AT THE END OF THIS YEAR.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

OKAY. Go ahead.

Alfredo Kempother

So moving on to page six, you can see a table, and I'll walk through this first table because we'll look at several of these that go over the next few years. At the top, you can see this is based on the March 25th, I'm sorry, the March 2025 forecast from OSPB, and this is the forecast number that you balance to in the current year. You can see you bounced to about $140 million of revenue. And then the next line you can see they backed out $100 million for the Tabor Emergency Reserve, and that left you with about $147.9 million available after that emergency reserve. And then the next line you can see appropriations approved for the current year. Those are found on Appendix A in the back of this document, but that what was enacted in the long bill last year about million And then you see three statutory transfers that were enacted And the sum of your appropriations and transfers equals your total obligations in the current fiscal year. And then if you take your total obligations and subtract them from your available funds after the emergency reserve, you can see your ending balance is about $19.4 million. You take out your 15% statutory reserve, which is simply 15% of the $124.7 million. That's what gives you your 15% reserve requirement. You subtract your ending balance from the statutory reserve, and you show last year you balanced to about $652,000 above that required reserve. And then the only differences in these tables start at the top. You can see that it's the forecast from OSPB, the most recent forecast we got on Thursday. as well as the LCS on Friday. So you can see it in the current year, we are about $5.7 million below that reserve requirement,

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

according to OSPB, and about $9.8 million, according to LCS.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Mamale.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

So was this the good news? Sorry, I mean, I'm just circling back. We still need to then cut this, make some cuts here to get this to zero, or no?

Alfredo Kempother

Thank you, Madam Chair. Not in the current fiscal year.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

No, in this budget year. No, that's where we're okay.

Alfredo Kempother

Thank you, Madam Chair. So we're just looking at the current year, but the pages ahead will have the 26-27. And OSPB forecast shows you to be significantly above that statutory reserve requirement.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

All right, I got you. Thank you.

Alfredo Kempother

In the interest of your time, would you like me to go through the actions you've taken to date?

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Yes.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I think so. Okay.

Alfredo Kempother

Just so we're clear, we've done a lot. Absolutely. So, Madam Chair, we're at the bottom of page six. These are the MTCF balancing actions to date.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Rip Taggart.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Madam Chair, thank you, and thank you, Mr. Catlett.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I think I made this statement last year, and I'll make it again. We cut down the local share last year significantly. But I still call to our attention our local governments are taxing marijuana at a very significant rate in addition to what we're doing at a state level. So I question why we're sharing this at a local level because we're certainly not taking any of their local taxation. on marijuana so for me to take dollars away from critical higher education programs and education programs i would look at that local share again um questioning why we're why we're doing that at all um i mean i know in our community we tax it very significantly so i don't understand

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

What's that? You're a big, one of big tax guys.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Senator Kirkman? No.

Alfredo Kempother

Mr. Catlett.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

It's going to be out of time.

Alfredo Kempother

Thank you, Madam Chair. Representative Taggart, you are correct. It is often taxed at the local level. I know in Denver in addition to the 15 special sales tax the state levies there is a 10 local tax levied So if you add in the impact of the excise tax it is about 28 to 30 tax levied on marijuana with 10% of that going to local jurisdictions.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

He wants to take it all. Well, let's hear what we've done and what we need to do,

Alfredo Kempother

and maybe that's enough. Thank you, Madam Chair. So I'll briefly highlight balancing actions to date. The first at the bottom of page six is in higher education. The committee denied the governor's request to eliminate $2 million appropriation to the school of public health for regulating marijuana concentrates. The next action was also in higher ed. The committee denied the governor's request to restore $725,000 appropriation to the Institute of Cannabis Research at CSU Pueblo. This action maintains the funding at $3.1 million, the same level as fiscal year 2526. In the Department of Transportation, the committee denied the governor's request to restore $500,000 of the appropriation to the Marijuana-Impaired Driving Campaign. This appropriation had been reduced as a balancing action from $950,000, and there is currently a $450,000 appropriation in this line. Moving on to page 7 in the public health and environment, the committee did not approve the governor's request to restore funding for the public awareness campaign. During last year's budget balancing, the committee reduced this by $800,000, and the governor had sought to restore $200,000 of this funding. The next action in health care policy and financing, there was a reduction in the screening brief intervention and referral for treatment by $500,000. The governor had sought to reallocate this $500,000, but the committee took action to just reduce that appropriation from $1.5 million to $1 million and take that as MTCF savings. Next, the governor had a supplemental proposal which requested $1.5 million in TCF annually for two fiscal years to support the continuation expanses of youth mental health program. It was intended to be budget neutral with reduced funding from Department of Education, I believe, but the committee took action to deny this request. Next, in Department of Education, the committee chose to approve staff-initiated recommendation to reduce school health professional grant program by $3 million, reducing the appropriation to $12 million in fiscal year 26-27. In Human Services, the committee denied the governor's request to increase NTCF appropriation for the Tony Gramps' youth services by $200,000, thereby maintaining the 25-26 appropriation of $2.2 million. In the governor's office, the committee denied the supplemental request, which requested $1.5 million for mental health core program. The budget amendment was intended to be budget neutral, which had an offset in the early literacy program.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Is this a repeat?

Alfredo Kempother

Yes, it is.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I'm sorry about it.

Alfredo Kempother

I apologize.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I just realized that.

Alfredo Kempother

This is the same as the one up underneath the other governor.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I apologize.

Alfredo Kempother

I finished this.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

It's okay. You had kind of a tight turnaround on this.

Alfredo Kempother

Yes.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I apologize, Senator.

Alfredo Kempother

Next, we have the offset for that was in the Department of Education. This was the denial of the supplemental proposal. That was the offset to the expansion of the Youth Mental Health Program. And finally, the committee approved drafting legislation to reduce funding in the Behavioral Health Administration repeal substance use program, which would result in $3 million reduction. And then committee decisions table that requested in the Gov's request, and Senator Mobley, this circles back to your question early. The committee has not yet taken action on this, but the proposal would be to transfer any MTCF revenue exceeding the statutory reserve for fiscal year 26-27 to the state education fund. if the year-ending fund balance was projected to be low the statutory reserve requirement, then no transfer would take place. So to be candid, when I first saw this request, I was very dismissive of it. I'm skeptical that those funds will be available, but it is, in staff's view, I think a very prudent way to manage the potential year-ending fund balance because as you're about to see, there's about $8 to $9 million left on the OSPB forecast above the statutory reserve requirement. That money does not exist on the LCS forecast, which as we've already discussed, for the last five years, the forecast has not only... Year-ending actuals are not only significantly below SPB, but they've also been below LCS. So there's been a systematic upward bias in the forecast of both. So I think this allocation is a great contingent to earmark these funds and prevent the money from going to other programs. And then at year end, if the funds are available based on either the March or June forecast, you could do a year-ending transfer to the state education fund.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Moplin. So I'm okay with the transfer of the excess above the reserve happening sort of automatically. But if there is more money in the MTCF for this year, I would like to go back and revisit two things that we did. One was the screening and brief intervention referral for treatment. And the second is this $1.5 million annually for the Youth Mental Health Corps program. because I think those are things that have a real connection to the use of marijuana and addiction. And they're what I think we are supposed to be funding out of this tax money. And so I don't know if the rest of the committee would entertain that, but if we get to the end and we have money, I would like to reevaluate funding for those two things.

Alfredo Kempother

Mr. Catlett.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Alfredo Kempother

Senator Mobley, your year-ending fund balance is well below for fiscal year 25-26 year reserve requirement. So on page 6, we're looking at the current year, and you're about $5.7 million below the reserve requirement in the current year, and 9.8, according to LCS.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

So we're talking about fiscal year 26-27? Yes.

Alfredo Kempother

Oh, I'm sorry. So for 26-27, if you're talking about the budget year, then according to OSPB there, it would be $9.8 million. I sorry I thought you were talking about the current budget year as in right now you were looking to transfer money at the end of fiscal year No I just mean we cut their budgets going forward and I think that what we did and

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I'd like to revisit that if there's extra money. Director Harper. Thank you, Madam Chair. Senator

Emily Popeother

Amable, the one clarification that I would have is that the request in the Governor's office for the Youth Mental Health Corps wasn't really a cut to their budget. They were asking to move money out of one place and put it there to backfill federal funds that were lost. And the advice that we've gotten from council is that they don't have the authority to spend state money on that program within the lieutenant governor's office. So I think there's some murkiness there. You may need a bill for that one or find a different place to put the money if there is another place that could do it.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. On that, my understanding is that that is a program that can use state funds from other agencies that are granted to them from those other places, so that even if we legally can't give them money directly to spend, we could give money to someone else that could then give it to them. We could give it to someone and then direct them to give it to them, and it would flow through, and that would somehow be legal. So, I don't know. That's the way laws work.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Senator Kirkmeyer. Okay, maybe I missed something, but in this next budget year, we're either 5.8 million under what we need with regard to the reserve, or basically 10 million. In the current budget year. No, this is, I thought this was for next year, no?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Alfredo Kempother

from the March forecast on page 6 where it says we're 5 million, 5.8, I'm just going to say 5.8 million or 9.9 million. Is that for budget year 26, 27? That's for fiscal year 25, 26.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Right now we're 5 million in the whole. Below the statutory reserve, which you can end this year below the reserve requirement. So there isn't any extra money anywhere.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

In this year, but next year they're projecting that there will be extra money.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Well, they projected last year there was going to be a bunch of extra money. Yes, I understand.

Alfredo Kempother

That's why we went with the LCS forecast.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay.

Alfredo Kempother

So, Madam Chair, maybe this was real quickly. On page 8 and 9, we have the two forecasts and their impact in the out years. So, very quickly, on page 8, you can see, according to the OSPB forecast, you have $8.1 million above the statutory reserve requirement. And like we've seen for the last three years, on the next page, you can see a very different projection. Based on the LCS forecast, you are $5.5 million. below the 15% statutory reserve requirement. So as we saw earlier, there's about a cumulative $13.5 million difference between the two forecasts, and that's where those differences play out. $8 million above it in one, and about $5.5 million below it in the other.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

What does it mean to be below the reserve requirement relative to this year, and then what happens next year? What are we required to do? balance to being at the reserve requirement, or is that something that we just start in a little negative position next year?

Alfredo Kempother

Mr. Catlett.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Alfredo Kempother

So my understanding, and Director Harper can correct me if this is inaccurate, but my understanding is the appropriations this year have been made. They flow through how they will. As long as you don't touch the $100 million Tabor emergency reserve, then the year ending balance is what it is Obviously if you well below the however you end this year is how you begin next year So if you have a significant deficit balance it going to flow through in fiscal year 26 And you can see that on page 10 with the year fund balance projected in fiscal year 26 the cumulative impact of the difference between those two forecasts. So again, you're fine in the current budget year. You're not going to encroach on the $100 million Tabor Reserve. And according to OSPB in the 26-27 budget year, you've taken enough action that you are in balance according to OSPB, which is your forecast selected for balancing. According to LCS, you're going to finish next year deficit, which again, I'll circle back. I think the plan allocating any surplus balance at the end of next year to the state education fund, I think that kind of hedges your downsize risk, having that contingent upon those funds actually being there because I've only seen for four years those funds have not been there.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

But Senator Amable was hoping that we could true up some of the cuts that we are making in the case that there were excess. Is there some order of operation that funding over the appropriation could be? restored first to some of the things that are being funded out of the MTCF and then to the State Ed Fund?

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Madam Chair, if I understand you correctly, you're saying you're wondering if at year end you can appropriate things contingent at the end of the fiscal year on the funds being there? Well, I guess we're talking two fiscal years here.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Yeah.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

But if we're projecting to be above the reserve in 26-27, then we could appropriate more this year and expect to be closer to the reserve. We've done it at the end of the fiscal year, not in the forecast so the fiscal year is over. No, next year.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Kirkmeyer.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I just think it's pretty dangerous to count on that there's going to be 8.2 million dollars in reserve additional above the reserve in 26-27 given the track record that we've seen for the last four years. We've always been going the other way and spending out of the reserve and then we have to make it up again the next year. So it's pretty dangerous. I mean, I like the idea that if we left everything the same, I mean, and if we were over, then at least that money would be safe somewhere in the state education fund. And then at that point, I guess if you wanted to put money into a program, you could, but that wouldn't be until next year. Thank you, Madam Chair. I am disinclined to take the OSPB forecast on this. I think LCS has been more accurate, and for folks that I know who work in the industry, they think that flat is optimistic. And so I would be very disinclined to adopt a prediction here that said that somehow things were going to turn around in this industry. I think there are some things we could do legislatively to shut down some bad actors and perhaps influence that curve to go back more towards the red dot than the black dot but I think my take on this right now is that we are more likely to end up in the LCS space than in the OSBB space and so I would be very hesitant to spend any additional or assume that there's going to be any additional money in this fund. That being said, perhaps there are things in this fund that we could cut and we could use the money that we save for something else, but I know we looked through this pretty thoroughly last year and didn't come up with any good options besides the few that had already been suggested. So I know we did a pretty deep dive on that last year and just didn't find anything. So unless there are suggestions on things to cut. It'd be if we wanted to try to get as close to possible to the LCS forecast for fiscal year 27, and that's another $5.5 million in reductions we'd be looking for in addition to what we've done. That's correct.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Rev Taggart.

Alfredo Kempother

Thank you, Madam Chair. I come back to the same suggestion. I would take the 3.5% that's going to local and I put 1.5 of that towards the general fund and the other 2%, or you could take the total and put it into the marijuana tax cash fund. I'm not one way or the other. If you took it totally to the marijuana tax cash fund, that makes up that total $5 million difference. I just feel like the localities are taxing this, and I don't see why we should be supplementing that.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

I'm okay with that.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Farkler? Senator Farkler?

Emily Popeother

I'm okay with that, but I'm trying to understand where the $5 million comes from, because I thought it was 6.5. How much is the 3.5% or whatever it is?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yeah, $6.5 million.

Emily Popeother

So that would actually bring us to $1 million to the plus above the reserve. And in that case, we could put it on the SBIRT. I mean, I'd be happy to put some of that back to there.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Screening.

Emily Popeother

The screening. I'm fine with that.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. I'm fine with the increase. I don't know that SBIRT is necessarily where I would put it, but I don't think that's a bad place to put it. I just think we should be thoughtful about what it is that we do with anything extra in here. But I know that we cut them. We cut them last year. We're cutting them this year. that seems like a worthwhile place to continue investing.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

So it seems like there are five of us who are willing to just eliminate the local component altogether and then take the $5.5 million to cover the difference, yes?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yeah.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

OF WHAT WE NEED IF WE WANTED TO BALANCE TO LCS. AND THEN ANOTHER 1 MILLION AVAILABLE FOR WHAT? AND THEN ALSO JUST TO SAY THAT ANYTHING OVER CAN GO TO THE STATE ED FUND IF FOR SOME REASON IT WAS ABUNDANT. DIRECTOR HARPER.

I

THANK YOU, MADAM CHAIR. I SHOULD HAVE INTRODUCED MYSELF BEFORE. Craig Harper, JBC staff. Two just sort of thoughts in response. One is you could go ahead and move to draft on a bill.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay.

I

And then obviously we would need six to review the bill, but all of this, the change would definitely require a bill. So that's point one. And point two, I think Ms. Ewell came into the room. She and I both, more importantly, her opinion, agree that it would probably make your thoughts on school finance easier going forward if you put the extra money in the state public school fund rather than the state education fund. for school finance purposes those two are interchangeable but the layering more money and an uncertain amount of additional money into the state ed fund would mess with the projections that legislative council staff and Ms. Ewell put together for school finance purposes. So I would recommend substituting that other fund rather than the ed fund. They really are the same difference for school finance. And she can speak with more information than I am just off the cuff.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Ewell.

Senator Motleysenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. Andrea Ewell, JBC staff. Yeah, just to elaborate, so the state public school fund is kind of the first thing we decide how much to pay out of because we always spend as much as we can out of there, and that has several fund sources coming in that are also volatile and hard to predict. Like, it already has part of the marijuana excise money, federal mineral lease revenue, now revenue coming from the best cap. and so we like use that more short term just whatever comes in than we appropriate for total program. The state ed fund is a much longer term projection and right now the only money coming in there is based on income tax diversions, the original one and now the kids matter is a sub account. So I would prefer to let all the kind of other fund sources flowing through that may be put towards total program funding to go through the state public school fund just for forecasting purposes. But it accomplishes the same goal that OSPB and Mr. Callad are recommending.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. Okay.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Brindes. Thank you, Madam Chair. Move that. Do we draft for introduction a bill that would keep the local share of that tax? I think it's 3.5 right now. Instead, direct that all back to the marijuana tax cash fund. Eliminate. Yeah, that's right. Just straight up eliminate that distribution. I think where it goes doesn't have to be outlined in this bill, though. Well, if we eliminated it, it would just be in the MTCF. Come into the marijuana tax cash fund, and then we can appropriate it.

K

Mr. Catlett. I think you have to direct it. We have to direct it.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Hercmeyer?

Emily Popeother

Yeah, I think we do, too. And I think it should go back to the SBIRT. Siebert.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Well, I think there's two. Let's move to draft and determine and, like, have a more fulsome conversation about where we think this extra money should go, whether that's the public school fund or SBIRT or some sort of workaround to get it to the youth mental health services thing. We'll fill that blank in later, but let's get a bill drafted right now to start taking those dollars back. Senator Kirkweiler?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

But the excess, if there's any excess after this, would go into the school public funds, so we don't have everybody trying to grab money out. But if we feel confident that we're going to have some excess because we did this eliminating of the local share, then we could fund something else for the SBIRT. Yeah which we cut over the course of two years a million dollars Yeah significantly Okay Yeah Yeah Well that also could take back the research institute that we cut

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I don't know if we're cutting the governor's office. I don't know why they need to keep doing an evaluation. Policy making. Why does the governor's office have to keep doing a policy making evaluation? Mr. Catlett, do you feel like you have any direction for drafting or not? We haven't voted yet, but I want to make sure everybody is clear on what we're asking you to do. I'm not sure that's the case.

K

Thank you, Madam Chair. I believe I do. Let me make sure that I have what you envision. So the 3.5% allocation of local governments is being eliminated, and it's going to be redirected to the Marijuana Tax Cash Fund. So that entire allocation, so as previously discussed, both forecasts have a little over $6, $6.5 million. So that will increase the funds available based on what we talked about earlier. And again, the deficit we saw in LCS would be eliminated and you'd have about a $1 million surplus if you wanted to. Theoretically.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Theoretically correct.

K

This is all theoretical.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

SO THAT'S MY UNDERSTANDING OF WHERE WE ARE. I GUESS THE ONLY CLARIFICATION IS ARE YOU LOOKING TO INCREASE THE APPROPRIATION TO THE SCREENING, BRIEF AND PREVENTION, REFERRUAL TO TREATMENT IN THE LONG BILL CURRENTLY, OR DO YOU WANT TO WAIT AND DO THAT IN THE LEGISLATION? HOW DO YOU WANT TO HANDLE THAT?

Emily Popeother

I THINK WE DO IT IN THE LONG BILL.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

YEAH, EXACTLY. AND THEN IN THIS BILL, WE SAY THAT THEN IF THERE'S ANYTHING OVER AND ABOVE THAT GOES to the school, whatever that was. Public trust. Public funds. State public school funds, which is very different. Yeah. Okay. So we don't actually have to decide on the long bill appropriation right this second. You can do that after this if you want.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. I mean, we don't have to say that anything above that goes out. I mean, we could just leave it in the marijuana tax cash fund and then appropriate it as appropriate. it when we come to that. Like if there's a surplus next year, then we just have a million dollars more or two million dollars more to appropriate. We don't need to direct it in this bill. Correct?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Mr. Catlett.

K

Thank you, Madam Chair. That's correct. I think it's safer to divert it. Senator Kirkmayer.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I would prefer to divert it as well, because it's not like everyone doesn't listen to these JBC meetings, and they're all thinking, God, I need a million bucks for something, and they're going to go try and grab that whatever it is, a million dollars or 500,000 or whatever it is, and try and act like they can spend it. If we need to transfer it back out of public schools fund, we can. Is there anything that would prevent us, Ms. Yule, from reversing said transfer if we needed to next year?

Senator Motleysenator

No? No, we can transfer stuff all the time.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

We don't even know that there's going to be any money left over.

Senator Motleysenator

I don't think so, no. That fund is more flexible, moving money in and out. And there are all of the expenditures that are in the Department of Education, but I think there's nothing that would, it's all statutory.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

You're sweating this. Thank you, Madam Chair. I don't like saying that we're just going to do something with these dollars that we maybe don't have to do, given the fiscal reality we may be facing next year Having extra money in that pot may not be the place that we want it and sure we can move it around but it seems like having it anywhere other than where it should be is not a great way forward.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

But let's go ahead and draft it, and we'll revisit when you have it drafted. So move to draft to eliminate the local share with anything over the reserve requirement going to the state public school fund. This is different from the myriad of other education funds out there. Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 5 to 0 with Brown excused. Okay. Look, he's back. Almost not excused. Well, we just approved a bill draft to eliminate the local share from the MTCF allocation. Okay. Great. Good response.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I know last year we asked you to make a Herculean effort to go through this and figure out what in the MTCF should be there, shouldn't be there, where we can cut, what we can't. Is there anything this year that jumps out at you as a potential place, a potential site for reduction or elimination? It's fairly loaded. Mr. Catlett, answer at your peril.

K

Thank you, Madam Chair. Senator Bridget, to be completely candid, I think this has been parsed back pretty hard in recent years. I mean, you've had to make significant reductions over the last three years, and I think last year's cuts were significant. Off the top of my head, I don't. I mean, I cover the Department of Revenue. They get money to fund the Marijuana Enforcement Division, and I would say given their state, they definitely cannot absorb or should not absorb a cut. But outside of that, if you would like me to, I can talk to analysts who have expertise in these departments and get that. We've done that in the past, and we've taken reductions. I don't see a lot of fat left to trim.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

That's what I was asking. Thank you.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I'm going to be an ask class. You're not the analyst?

K

Maybe we need some fat to trim.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Mr. Catlett.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Well, I have, but you don't like it. Right, seriously, there are some things, well, even the Colorado State Fair Authority, why isn't that coming out of the agro-management line?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yeah, I mean, evidence-based policymaking, what the heck? That's just to hire a staff. That's just a hire staff. Oh, okay.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I bet they don't even work on MTCF.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

MTCF. Thank you, MTCF.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

As opposed to the middle of cash tax. Stop.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

MTCF. It's like nails on a chalkboard.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Marijuana fund cash tax.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

We're done for now. We're done for now. We're all done. With MTCF, do you want to cut more? Big garbage.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Yeah, I mean, Senator Kirkmeyer. Some of the things we could be looking at, even if it's just for one time, one year, replacing some ongoing general fund program with a marijuana tax cash fund would probably be more prudent other than just let it sit in there. Seriously, the Colorado State Fair Authority, I'm not saying it should go away. I'm a 10 year 4-H member, but $300,000 could come from the Agricultural Management Fund instead of from this fund even if it just for one year And then we got grant programs like the suicide prevention training stuff that over in public health that we could fund with this and save some general fund money But, I mean, whatever. And again, I'm just going to keep saying it every year. Evidence-based policymaking. Are we just funding two staff over in the governor's office, and do they even do anything with regard to the marijuana, not anything at all, but with regard to the marijuana tax cash fund? There's supposed to be a nexus, not just we're going to give the money to the governor's office. and he funds a couple staff people.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

We are going to get a new governor, so I don't know if the new governor will care or not.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Exactly.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I mean, I think it's a good question. What is the evidence-based policymaking evaluation and support? I mean, I have no idea. That does sound.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. With a controversial idea, perhaps, in following your point that there will be a new governor next year, perhaps we fund it for half a year.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Good idea.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

The next governor can ask for money back if they'd like for that particular line.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Poor Mr. Catlett. You're back. You might have been in transit when the vice chair made that recommendation. Just a thought. It was just speaking out loud. What's this line item that's just the governor's office? Under governor. It's just a staff person, probably. So what's the difference between the evidence-based policymaking, evaluation, and support, and governor's office? These two lines in the governor's budget.

K

So, Madam Chair, I apologize. I missed some of the conversation. So if the question is on page 10, if you're looking at the allocation under the governor's office, and again I don't cover these departments so at a high level I know what some of them are but my understanding is the governor's office is an appropriation to fund a specialist in the governor's office and then evidence based policy making about it that's I don't have any additional information beyond what it says right there.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Britches?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Rob Brown. Yeah thank you. I was just going to say that I I don't know that we necessarily know whether the next governor is going to want a specialized advisor on marijuana only. Certainly when I was an advisor in the governor's office, we did not have a specialized policy advisor on marijuana. So I think it's reasonable to think that maybe we could fund that position at least for only half a year and then make the next governor decide whether they want that and come back for it.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. This is a question for Director Harper, perhaps, and maybe not one that he would like to answer on the record. So we can push this if we need. But, you know, I know that Mr. Burmeister has left and that the evidence-based budgeting was in part something that he had a great deal of interest in. I'm curious if the evidence-based analysis that is done on these proposals is helpful for staff as they make their recommendations. More often than not, what I see from staff is a paragraph they have written disagreeing with the governor's evidence basis, which seems less helpful to me than it seems like a paragraph that you would rather not write.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms. Kanagaracha. The inheritor of Mr. Burmeister's Along with Ms. Bova, Phoebe Kenner, Graduate JPC staff. I think it's a mixed bag for sure. A lot of the times I think we get EBDN designations that don't quite fit with the requests that we have. But sometimes they do, and personally I found that they've been a good prompt for me to look into whatever research the governor is citing and what else exists before making a recommendation. And do you think they wouldn't provide that if we didn't have this requirement? That is hard for me to say. I think we would see it less often. Frankly, a lot of our requests include a lot of narrative. Sometimes that narrative does include evidence, but it's nice to see it broken out in a separate section.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Would you be less inclined to accept a request if it didn't have evidence?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I think as JBC staff, we make our due effort to look for evidence where we can, even if we don't see that in the request. That's good.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Vice Chair Bridges. Thank you, Madam Chair. It seems to me that perhaps we keep these people on for the remainder of the current administration, but then this is a place we can save $1,500, an ongoing $300. Just a...

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Well, plus the one... $150,000.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Sorry.

I

Still catching up. Director Harper. Thank you, Madam Chair. I think there's probably several layers to this that OSPB would be able to add some more value to in terms of exactly what they're using that money for. But I think the question about the nexus between MTCF and evidence-based policy is a good one. It's what the JBC settled on to pay for it, but I'm not sure that I see an abundant connection there. So I think that that's a very worthy question. I think if you, the money that's associated, so as you all have noted, there's two lines involved here. One, I'm assuming, is in fact the marijuana advisor or whatever that position is called. The evidence-based policy piece is paying for multiple things, I believe. There's probably some staffing costs there and some contract costs. So you've got two components which I think you would want to think about separately. We talked a bit about the contract side of things in the figure setting for our office when I presented the operating budget for the JBC staff. We also have a contract with the lab at DU, which I believe would be the main contract that OSPB would have in place, is with the evidence lab at DU. and I think going through the end of this year makes some sense to me. I think OSPB may have thoughts on this. You may hear from them sooner rather than later. I'm not sure. If you really wanted them to stop, if you wanted to stop the staff associated with evidence-based policy and I would say eliminate all of the contract costs, then you probably need a bill to get rid of the evidence-based policy structure that the JBC put in place, because that is what sort of triggered this. And I think internally, having been here from the beginning of this particular process, I do think it's added value. I would be lying if I said it doesn't add frustration, because we do spend a lot of time writing paragraphs about requests that we don think it applies to I THINK we gotten closer there but there still a bit of a gap between our two offices We do have a contract in place with DU to do a congruency analysis for at least one more year to try and analyze sort of who's reading the bill right based on their independent third-party analysis. But I think if you were going to eliminate all of the evidence-based money, you would probably want to run a bill to take away what's driving the cost. And that would be you all's call. If you don't think the evidence-based write-ups, I think we've had decision items here where I think it's been, frankly, very helpful. I think it's pushed them to include information that was actually useful. The ones that are frustrating are the ones where they're saying that it's evidence-based and we strongly disagree and then spin our wheels a bit to figure out whether or not we think we're right. But we have had requests, although none are coming to mind immediately for me on the spot, where it has been really useful. It would be nice to think that we could just keep a system where we tailor this more narrowly to where it's actually useful and not put in a paragraph for every decision item that they tag as evidence-based that tells you, yeah, we disagree. But long-winded way of saying that if you were going to eliminate the evidence-based money, I think you would want to run the bill to eliminate it. And on the half-year question, the one thing I would note is there will be an increment between the new governor coming in in January and when supplementals would pass that would keep that staff. So exactly six months is probably you end up with a window.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

They'll be fine. Thank you, Madam Chair. I think we've poked the hornet's nest enough on this one to stir things up and see what it is that comes back. Sometimes that's what we do with bills. Sometimes that's what we do with comments on the mic. I think that the comments have stirred, and we will be hearing back. So thank you.

Alfredo Kempother

Representative Taggart. Thank you, Madam Chair. I'll poke the hornet's nest one more time, And that is, I have concerns about two departments putting indirect cost assessments and centrally appropriated amounts not accounted for in the above. The dollar in relationship to human services is about, what, 12%, 13%, 14%? But the percentage for public safety is 25% of their total request. and I'm sorry, 25% of their total request just seems ridiculous to me. So I poke the horn at this. Mr. Catlett, do you think that sounds ridiculous too?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I do.

Alfredo Kempother

I do too. Public safety? You want to think about it? Because I think we're going to come back to this. So we might just as well poke it a little.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yeah. Both of them add up to about $4.5 million.

Alfredo Kempother

He was talking about human services and public safety. Both, right?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Right. He thinks they both high Those are pretty high Indirect A lot of money in services though Okay Well so Mr Catlett Director Harper

Alfredo Kempother

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I'm not going to opine on whether the 25% seems exorbitant. I think one thing that would drive that number up is if you have an agency that's got significant numbers of staff on this, then it's showing both indirects and centrally appropriated amounts. So that would be where your health life dental costs are showing up. If you've got FTE that are paid from the MTCF, then health life dental is also being, for that staff, is also being paid with MTCF. And that's going to jack up your centrally appropriated amounts. Okay. Okay.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

So I think we'll have to come back to this budget in terms of of further cuts to be made, but it sounds like there's an interest in returning to it, but we're not quite ready to make those decisions today. Thank you, Mr. Catlett. Director Harper.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. The memo that I just handed out to you all, I also emailed to you over the weekend. Subject line is Ref C and general fund exempt allocations for fiscal year 25, 26 and 26, 27. This is my recommendations for the allocation of general fund money from the general fund exempt account in the current year and next year as adjusted by the March 2026 OSPB forecast. Just as a reminder, the general fund exempt account captures the money that is between the TABOR cap and the referendum C cap. So you've got the original TABOR cap, voters passed referendum C in 2005, and the gap between those two lines, any money that comes in above the TABOR cap and below the REFC cap goes into this general fund exempt account. And you all allocate that each year based on statutory guidance. If you go to page two, you can see the table showing my recommended adjustments for the current year. It goes to five departments, health care policy and finance and education each get the same amount of general fund exempt. So we're in the middle column here that's showing the GFE account. Those two departments end up with the same amount and higher education is a little bit lower based on the way that the statute guides it. I'll note that that's fortunate because we've had years where it was becoming challenging to find enough places to offset regular general fund with general fund exempt in higher ed. Then there's much lower amounts in local affairs and you have a transfer to the Department of Transportation there at the very bottom. That transfer of $500,000 is, the committee brought that up previously. you'll see that I've included the $500,000 transfer in both years for both the current year and fiscal year 26-27. The committee had asked questions about eliminating that transfer to transportation and the legal guidance is that you can absolutely eliminate it for 26-27 if you want to. It would get reallocated back up basically between health care policy and finance and education and offset of general fund up above So that option is available to you The rest of this is very formulaic in that you see that in the fiscal year 25 amount the bottom yellow bar there, so I'm on page two, the table one, total adjustments, you'll see that the GFE amount is going down by $229 million in the current year. That's because when we set the budget or when you set the budget for fiscal year 2526 during the 2025 session, the expectation based on the March 2025 OSPB forecast was that we would be above the cap. We now expect to be below the cap. That $229 million is the amount that OSPB expects us to be below the cap in the current year. So instead of allocating the full amount between TABOR CAP and REFC, we're allocating, this recommendation is allocating $229 million less than that based on the OSPB forecast. For the current year, that number would be quite different if you had selected the LCS forecast because they expect to be farther below the CAP. For fiscal year 26-27, it's actually a different story in that both forecasts expect you to be above the cap. So if you go to page three, you can see we're going up $123 million above the current allocation for 25-26 into 26-27. Total allocation from the GFE account is $3.946 billion, and that number is actually the same regardless of which forecast you pick because both forecasts have you above the cap in 26-27. So they both have the same taper growth rate, and they both have you above the cap, which means that that gap is the same under both forecasts. And this is the same methodology that JBC staff has used to recommend this allocation for as far back as I've been able to find in the records. So this one is largely a formality as you move towards closing the long bill, but it's a decision that you all need to make before we can close the long bill, and it's entirely forecast dependent, so it felt like a reasonable time to bring it in.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. Senator Mobley.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I definitely don't remember this from last year, So, but I did read it last night and I concluded that this is accounting, but has absolutely nothing to do with actual gravity, like Newton's law. Is that right, Director Harper?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Mobley, I'm somewhat hesitant to answer that question because Ref C makes it very clear that the amount of money that comes in above the Tabor cap needs to go to these places. And once it comes in, this is how we've allocated it. I think it ends up, for the purposes of your staff, other than previously it's had its own column, you approved a change this year to drop that column out of the long bill, which is going to help us fit larger numbers in the long bill going forward without them wrapping. It's going to show up in letter notes at this point as of this general fund appropriation, this much is from the general fund exempt account. For staff purposes, this is truly a formality because general fund is general fund, and this amount needs to be allocated to these uses. The thing is that particularly if you look at K-12 education and healthcare policy and finance, the... The need is large enough that we end up allocating this and then whatever else you need to hit the target that you've hit is going to be general fund regardless. So it doesn't necessarily work out the way that one might have pictured at the beginning that this is gravy on top of the general fund that they're getting. It's just one big pile of general fund, in part because those particular departments have gotten so large.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Got it. So these are your recommendations, but we would need to answer the question. I can't remember who asked about the $500,000 to CDOT. I don't, I actually would feel bad taking another chunk out of them. I feel like we've fairly gutted them. It goes to the Avalanche Center thing, right? The $500,000 isn't going to necessarily strategic projects. Isn't it going to the Avalanche Center or something like that? Director Harper?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I believe that the $500,000 is still going to, I mean, it's going into the HUTF, and the guidance is that it's for strategic projects. I don't, I'm not aware of it being specific to Avalanche, but we can get back to you.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Why would it go into the HUTF? Senator Perkmar? Why would it go into the HUTF? then how do we know it's getting spent on strategic transportation projects? I mean, we don't have to fund there anyways. Director Harper.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I'm being told, I guess I was incorrect about the HEF. It gets spent from the capital construction, so it goes to the capital construction fund and then goes into asset maintenance for regular transportation projects. Avalanche happens to be one that they did at one time.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

You have it allocated in here or you don't?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yes, you do. I went ahead and kept it based on current practice for the last several years. I think it's completely a policy call. It's not a number that's going to move the dial a lot in CDOT's budget, and it's also not going to exactly close your gap for general fund balancing either. So I think this is a policy call for you all whether to stick with keeping it in CDOT or not.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

No one seems to care. Vice Chair Bridges, you want to throw out a motion?

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. I move to approve staff request as outlined in the memo from Director Harper titled Ref C and General Fund exempt allocations for FY 2526 and 2627.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of six to zero. I think we probably still have a bunch of staff comebacks. Is that correct, Director Harper?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yes, Madam Chair, the binder from Friday had two packets in it, and we've added another one today if you wanted to get to it. Those are still available.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yes, I do, but I think everyone could use a little break. So the Joint Budget Committee will stand in a brief recess. Thank you Thank you. Thank you. Thank you Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. . Thank you. Thank you. THE JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE WILL COME BACK TO ORDER. WE ARE ON SOME MORE STAFF FIGURE SETTING RECOMMENDATIONS. MS. BICKLE, WHAT PACKET ARE WE ON?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

PACKET 10, THE CANARY PACKET.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

OKAY. TAB 1. Tab one of your binder, I think. Ah, it's been married by word. All right. Okay.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Amanda Bickle, JBC staff. So this is some cleanup on the ARPA funds decisions that you have made so far. SO YOU'LL REMEMBER THERE WAS 3.8 BILLION YOU RECEIVED FROM THE AMERICAN RESCUE PLAN ACT, WHICH WAS SUBJECT TO APPROPRIATION AND IT BEEN BEING SPENT DOWN OVER MANY YEARS NOW YOU HAVE ALREADY VOTED IF YOU LOOK AT THE ON PAGE TWO THERE A TABLE THE ACTIONS YOU TAKEN SO FAR ARE IN THE years now You have already voted If you look at the on page two there a table The actions you taken so far are in that left column 33 million I recommending some additional amounts and changes, which will add another 1.1 million to the total. You've already authorized bill drafting for this bill, but there's a few additions that I WANT TO CLARIFY FOR YOU AS THIS IS GETTING DRAFTED. I AM GOING TO NOTE THAT THIS TABLE DOES INCLUDE THAT 9.9 MILLION DOLLAR TRANSFER RELATED TO BURNHAM YARDS. I KNOW THERE WAS A COMEBACK ON THAT. I KNOW THAT THAT MIGHT STILL BE OUTSTANDING IF YOU CHOOSE TO REVISIT THAT. THE AMOUNTS THAT I WANT TO ADD TO THE BILL TODAY, THIS ADDITIONAL 1.1 BILLION, IS ALL RELATED TO FUNDS WHERE THE SPENDING AUTHORITY HAS EXPIRED. SO THE MONEY IS SITTING IN A CASH FUND. IT'S REFINED, IT ORIGINATED AS GENERAL FUND. IT'S SITTING IN A CASH FUND. THIS IS JUST TO MOVE IT BACK INTO THE GENERAL FUND. AND SO THERE'S SOME EXPLANATION ON PAGE THREE OF WHAT THOSE, WHERE SOME OF THOSE FIGURES CAME FROM. I WOULD SAY THAT THE ONE THAT WAS MOST INTERESTING TO ME They were the state highway fund reversion amounts, which are the bottom two ones on the table. You provided some authority in the last ARPA bill to tell the governor's office, spend the ARPA funds and free up general fund if you can. And there are some situations where the ARPA funds, the actual federal ARPA funds, were encumbered, and then the encumbrance didn't work out for some reason. And apparently the federal government has allowed us to then reencumber the funds on some other allowed purposes, and so we have apparently been doing that in some projects in the state highway fund. Again, it's just freeing up general fund, which you're then going to transfer back to the general fund. So there's nothing, like, inappropriate here. It's just they found a way to do this, and I was pleased the federal government allowed us to do that, and we didn't just lose those funds. Based on your previous decision with Director Harper, I'm going to recommend that all the transfers be done June 30th, 2026, so we get them into showing up as a 2526 transfer amount. These are all one-time funds, so it seems appropriate to put them where you know you have really big one-time balancing problems, which is 25-26. There's a few additional statutory changes I've listed on page three. So one of these is we continue to have difficulty getting that project at the Colorado Mental Health Institute at Fort Logan done. It's a capital project that was a 2022 appropriation of $35 million. Based on discussions with Ms. Pope and the governor's office, The recommendation is that the bill includes changes that allow for spending of those dollars through the end of 26-27 rather than December of 2026, which is when under current law most of these projects turn into a pumpkin and all the money goes back to the general fund.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

What page are you on?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I'm sorry, page three.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

You're already still on page three.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Yeah.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I thought you'd already moved to four.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Nope, sorry.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

So anyway so this is an extension to that for that one project and making changes to the bill to allow that The governor office also asked would you just extend the discretionary account through the end of the fiscal year instead of June 1st I wasn't feeling all that charitable, so that's not in my recommendations. But just so you know, the governor's office would like that. I think they'll manage either way. I don't think that this is, they understand that everything was from the discretionary account was expected to be done by June 1st. And so that's what they're planning on at this point. I'm also anticipating that for a couple of projects where the money is still active and there may be an appropriation clause adjustment as we've done in the past. That is, anything where it's just reverted funds, meaning the spending authority has ended, we're not going to go back and change those appropriations. But if the appropriation is still active and is good through at least the middle of 26-27, we'll change the appropriation clause as well to say, actually, there's somewhat less money available for this project than the amount that was originally set aside for it. And that's the governor's office has also has requested we do that as well. And it's not very many changes. So and then I've just got some additional background for you that is on page three and four sort of. For Brett Brown who hasn't lived through this again and again and again, kind of what is the history here. I did think you might be interested as well in the status of spending. So the current sort of ARPA wrap-up, everything was originally written, and this is generally not changed to end December 31, 2026. And then everything goes back in the middle of 26, 27 to the general fund. The one exception is the discretionary account, which is a few extra months

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

because they are using staff to do the accounting for all of the ARPA closeout activity.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Rep Taggart. Madam Chair, Ms. Bickle, my one concern on page three, and I know you're already over on the background, is that bullet under additional statutory changes. Are we confident we have given extensions on the neuropsych facility at least two or three times? Is this it?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Are they going to complete it this time by, I think what you're asking for is through June of 27?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Correct. Is that what you're asking for? Yeah. Are we, I mean, this has been crazy.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Rep Taggart, I wish I could say yes, they'll certainly have it done. I have no idea. But it seems pretty clear it won't be done by December. No, it's not. At least if you extend it through June, then it's a next year problem, and you can actually address any further changes that need to happen next legislative session. Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

So you made the comment that they need the discretionary account and the extension of spending so that they can keep staff on to finish up any closeout process. Is this for all the departments? Because it seems like, so they have their own staff that are closing out and then we have other departments that are having needing staff to carry on to to close out you know three staff here four staff there kind of thing thing Ms Bickle Essentially if you remember the discretionary count was basically seated with like million

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

that you provided to the governor's office that he could allocate. The previous JVC. All right. The General Assembly that the governor could allocate out to different departments. A piece of that funding the governor allocated to DPA to assist with the, and to many different departments to assist with the accounting. So I do actually think that closeout accounting is really being handled through this discretionary account because the governor could actually spread those staff throughout state government under the authority provided under that account. Okay. SO STATUS OF SPENDING I THINK REMAINS KIND OF INTERESTING. SO THAT'S PAGE FIVE. SO THIS IS WHERE YOU WERE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025, WHICH IS THE LAST OFFICIAL REPORTING FROM THE GOVERNOR'S OFFICE. THEY GIVE THIS TO US QUARTERLY. YOU WILL SEE THERE IS ALMOST 500 MILLION THAT IS ENCUMBERED. Actually, as of the end of December, there was still $154 million that was not yet encumbered. That's an awful lot of money. I have asked the governor's office, couldn't you please, please tell us if some of this is not going to get spent, and we can transfer it back to the general fund now. And the governor's office basically said, we just don't know yet what will not be spent. We've identified for you the stuff that is already not being spent. And obviously some of this is really like it's wrapped into capital projects and stuff. So quite a lot of it I do anticipate will end up getting spent. I guess on the positive side for you, though, while it's not available for balancing right now, my hope would certainly be that you'll get a pleasant surprise mid-year 26-27 when various funds end up transferring back to the general fund because they were not used. You know, we have tried to identify items for you that, well, maybe this is an option for cutting. And, you know, we've brought you when we have stuff, but that's been hard because these projects are sort of midstream. And the governor's office says they really can't predict. And, of course, this is dozens and dozens and dozens of different projects.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Rep Taggart. Thank you, Madam Chair. and I've said this before and I'll say it again, I think we should sweep it and force them to come back with a comeback. Because, you know, we've seen these big unencumbered and it's always the same answer, but there's lots of programs in this and et cetera, et cetera, but we can't give you the information. Well, if you can't give the information, let's take it and force it. Because I don't accept that when these funds were supposed to be completely spent by December of 2026. For them to say they don't know at this point, to me, is a ridiculous argument. Sorry. Ms. Bickle.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I mean, I totally appreciate your point, and I should say, you know, they give us lots of detail on the status by project. So it's not that I don't have information on a project by project basis. But that doesn't give me predictive ability about which of those things will actually spend all their money or not spend all their money. Senator Kirkmeyer.

Alfredo Kempother

So with regard to page five, can we actually sweep the governor's discretionary account? I didn't think we could. Aren't those custodial funds and we can't really sweep them?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms. Bickle. Senator Kirkmeyer, you know, you appropriated those funds. you can certainly sweep things and take them back. They're now refinanced general fund. Obviously, they are counting on a lot of those funds for things like the final accounting on the ARPA funds and making sure the feds don't come after us for improperly doing it or for any myriad of other things. I mean, I know that there's some funds there. There's something like $17 million where they've been holding it in the hope that they'll get a FEMA reimbursement that they're supposed to get if they ever get that. My hope is they would free that money back to come to the general fund, but they say at this point they just don't know if they're going to get it from FEMA. So it's totally your discretion, but there are many, many different things that are funded or the money is reserved for. Senator Corcoran.

Emily Popeother

Thank you. And in the legislative appropriations, so that wouldn't be over in O-edit. Those would be over in the governor's discretionary account, or would those be over in O-edit, some of those? You know, like the IIJA stuff where we moved money over there and did a bunch of different things?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Well, IIJA, I think, was straight general fund. And that, I mean, but that is, that money was not from the discretionary account unless they added to it. But the discretionary account is just, originates with this pot of money that was originally $370 million and has shrunk a bit through other actions. Or as they've said, we don't need this, that or the other thing. But that money has been refinanced. It is general fund with maybe a few small exceptions. Rep. Brown.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. Forgive me because this is newer to me, but your chart indicates that $70 million in that discretionary account is unencumbered. I assume now that was as of December 31st. And you're saying through this presentation and your write-up that all that money goes back to the general fund on June 1st. Is that right?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Or tell me a little bit more about that. Well, any money that has not been spent by June 1st would go back to the general fund. But, you know, so some of this money, so just as an example, the Burnham Yards project was one of the things that you actually have thus far voted that you didn't like that choice of the governor's office to spend it on Burnham Yards, so you want to transfer that amount back to the general fund.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Got it.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

There's also some of this money it's not encumbered because it's going to pay for staff salaries, and you can't, staff salaries don't get encumbered in the same way a contract does. So that is, for example, for the staff who will be in the controller's office to do closeout activities.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Can you tell me, I mean, do we have any better sense of, like, how much of that money has since been encumbered or is expected? Like, I can't imagine there's $70 million worth of staff in there, obviously. I don't think that's what you're saying. But I wonder how much of that money is like planned for staff versus and encumbered now since even since December 31st or if there still 20 30 million dollars in there that we could take I can definitely tell you sort of what are the projects that they had as of the last set of data they gave us

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

said were for different kinds of activities, right? And in terms of exactly what has been encumbered since December, I think I would need to ask them to see if they can give us some updated. encumbered encumbrance numbers normally they've been doing it on a quarterly basis okay thank you so

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

so you do have an idea of where these these monies are that are unencumbered um absolutely senator Kirk Meyer I mean I

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I've actually tried to I know you guys have immensely full email inboxes but actually as they've sent me information I have tried to forward it to you but I'll be happy to to bring you the detail on sort of the projects that are part of what they've outlined as their planned spending in the discretionary account. That would be good.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I think we should look at it. Okay. Because I'm with Rep Taggart. Maybe some of those funds should be coming back now. They're not encumbered. They're not even encumbered. So I don't know how they're going to get it spent before the end of the year either. Right?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I mean, this is March. I THINK. SO I WILL BE HAPPY TO BRING YOU BACK WHATEVER INFORMATION, MORE INFORMATION I CAN GET THAT THEY'VE ALREADY SENT ME AND ANYTHING NEW THAT THEY CAN GIVE ME. THAT WOULD BE GREAT.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

WELL, IN THE MEANTIME, YOU SAID WE'VE ALREADY APPROVED DRAFTING AUTHORITY, SO WHAT YOU ARE ASKING FOR IN...

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

We approved drafting authority, but we didn't put anything in it yet.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Is that the?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Rep. Cerroda, you have put some of it into it, like the stuff that's in column one action to date. You have already done, but you haven't acted on the changes to the transfers that I've recommended on page two in that second column. And you haven't acted on these recommended statutory adjustments.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

So it would be helpful if you would vote for staff recommendation. And, you know, if you later decide that you don't want to do the Burnham Yards and that should be pulled out of the bill, we can certainly do that. But this way I can bring you a bill that's reasonably complete, and then you can adjust it in whatever other ways you would like to adjust it. Vice Chair Bridges.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. Thank you, Madam Chair. In conversations with folks on the committee, I think that the Burnham Yards piece is one that multiple people seeing so many head nods around, maybe in fact all of us on this committee now at this point, feel that we are obligated to do and don't really have a choice in making that. And I think we should take that out of this transfer bill.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. I would agree, but with regard to the Burnham Yard deal, I mean, I would agree taking it out of this transfer bill is fine. But there needs to be some kind of provision that when they do sell the property, that we get that approximately $10 million back to the general fund, and that it doesn't go into the HPTP or HTPE, whatever that enterprise is called now, the CTIO. That money should come back to the general fund. It shouldn't go to the enterprise. And I don't know that that could be in this bill, but I think there should be something that makes that clear. It possibly could be I need to consult with Ms Bova and others about what else could be added in here But it possible that could go into this bill Okay Senator Mobley

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Why can't it be part of this unencumbered chart from page 5?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Why can't what be?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

The Burnham Yards funding.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

You mean encumber it that way?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Yeah. They won't get it spent by the end of the year.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I honestly don't know if it's in their encumbered or their unencumbered column here. Obviously it wasn't spent. I think it's unencumbered, though, and I think that was part of why you thought you could take it. But now I'm getting over my skis, so there we go. Ms. Bova.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Good afternoon. Julia Bova, JBC staff. Those funds were unencumbered, and that's why the committee chose to take it. when I spoke to the department, they said that they had rough plans to spend. It was like $9 to $12 million on demolition and cleanup, but they don't have contractors yet for those funds.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

$9 to $12, but we took $9. It was $10, basically.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Those were the estimates that they gave me for what they had costs associated with, but yeah, it was $9.9, I think, that was unencumbered.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. Senator Kirkmeyer?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

AND DID THEY TELL YOU IF THEY HAD MONEY IN THE ENTERPRISE? AND WHAT IS THE ENTERPRISE NOW? IT'S CTIO OR SOMETHING LIKE THAT?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

MS. THANK YOU, MADAM CHAIR. SENATOR KIRKMAYER, YEAH, THE ENTERPRISE IS THE HIGH PERFORMANCE TRANSPORTATION ENTERPRISE. THEY RENAMED IT TO CTIO. AT THIS POINT, IT'S VERY COMPLICATED, BUT THEY ARE UNRELATED. CTIO TOOK ON THE LOAN, AND THAT WAS FOR $50 MILLION. AND THEY HAVE THEIR FIRST LOAN PAYMENT DUE, I THINK, THIS UPCOMING SUMMER, AND THAT IS WITH A PRIVATE BANK. AND THEN THESE WERE FUNDS THAT THE GOVERNOR'S DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNT HAD GIVEN TO DPA TO DO PART OF THE CLEANUP, AND DPA IS SORT OF SERVING AS A PROJECT MANAGER ON THE SITE, BUT CDOT AND THE HPT STILL HAS THAT LOAN. AND REGARDING PUTTING THAT INTO A BILL THAT THEY WOULD HAVE TO GIVE THAT BACK, I'M NOT SURE HOW THAT WOULD WORK SINCE I think they will have to, they don't have an agreement yet with the Broncos basically. So I think it would intersect with the agreement that they have with the Broncos if they choose to buy it, but there's no formal agreement yet. It's kind of like an understanding that when we do buy this property from you, we'll give you enough money for it that you'll be able to repay your loan. So I just don't know what we would put in a bill like that to recoup that $9 million.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Kirkmeyer?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

It's the $9.9 million that we're putting in to do the cleanup. So I want to recoup that back to the general fund and not back to the enterprise. And if they made a bad deal, then it's on them, but we're not going to spend our money on their bad deal. That's how I look at it. So, I mean, I'm not trying to hold up anything where they can sell the property or where they get it cleaned up. And I'm not sure why DPA is in charge of the cleanup when I thought I heard that they needed to remove rail lines and do all this stuff. Most of that isn't done through the Department of Transportation and probably have to go through the PUC on some of that as well. So what I would like to know is if we're putting in $10 million worth of what essentially will be general fund money into this project to do the cleanup, that's fine. but when they sell it, I want the $10 million back into the general fund and not into their enterprise to go use on a transportation project or wherever they going to use it Does that make sense Rep Taggart No Thank you Madam Chair It makes perfect sense, but that means that the deal has to be $60 million as compared to $50 million.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

No, they can pay off the rest of their loan with their enterprise.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Say that again.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

It just means all they would get back into that fund is $40 million instead of $50 million, and $10 million would come to the general fund. And it would take them longer to pay off their loan.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

So who's going to pay? With what money?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I don't know. The enterprise. Rep Taggart.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Oh, okay. It just, I would keep that asset as pledged against that note. Well, is there any equity in this thing or not? I don't think so. So they lost money? Oh, yeah. They lost all the money. Yes. Yes. It's not a good deal, but I would bet that. That property, it has to be pledged. That's putting it mildly. It has to be pledged against that note. So all the money is going to just pay off the money? Yeah. And we're out $10 million. I think so.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Bad deal. Well, did you make a motion, Vice Chair Bridges?

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Can we just check into that and make sure? I mean, is there any reason why the HTPE or the CTIO, whatever, the enterprise, can't pay off the loan if they don't get enough? I mean, what if they didn't get enough in the first place and had a short sale and they couldn't get it paid off? Wouldn't they have to pay it off through the enterprise anyways?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Bova?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I think they would. I think the issue is related to the amount that they plan to sell it for. And I think there's going to be lost cost either way. whether that falls on the Department of Transportation or the P3 office.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Oh. Well, there we go. You shouldn't have made it. You really should not have. Shocker. Maybe we could put a daycare center over there. On the tracks. Okay. Vice Chair Bridges.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

We could definitely agree on the transfer stuff here. We need to have more discussion on this. For this transfer bill. We did that. We just need to include the changes to the transfer. Move to include changes to the transfer bill as outlined in Ms. Bickle's March 18th memo, statewide ARPA refinanced ARPA funds, minus the dollars for the Burnham Yard cleanup.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. All right.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

And that includes the statutory changes proposed in said memo.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of six to zero. Thank you. Thank you. Ms. Ewell. Thank you, Madam Chair. Andrea Ewell, JBC staff.

Alfredo Kempother

In that same packet 10, on page 6, you have another comeback related to part-time enrichment funding in school finance. During my figure setting presentation, I had an option in the original, the additional balancing options section at the end related to part-time enrichment funding and the committee decided to authorize bill drafting on that concept at the time, but I didn't have any specifics for you at the time. And I still don't actually have a bill draft for you, but I have a lot more information for your consideration. The boxed part on page 6, there was the original information. The simplest way to explain this is that basically the state is paying half-time funding for about 18,700 students that are actually enrolled in closer to what is a quarter time hours that full-time students take. On page 7, moving on to new information. So this was brought up to me last year by CDE because there was a very specific situation with just a couple districts where they started looking into the way some students were being counted and found some issues with these types of programs. And since then, CDE has continued to look at it, and they have brought a lot more information forward, and they did a presentation at the state board's January 16th work session, which is where I got a lot of this information. So basically, the General Assembly determines the funding for school finance, but the state board through rulemaking are the ones who set the minimum hours, and for a full-time student it's 360 per semester that they have to be scheduled to take. And the state board through rulemaking also determined that to get halftime funding, you only have to be scheduled for 90 hours, which is a quarter of that time. Those students are submitted through the authorizing district. So every student that's counted comes in through a school district, but what we're seeing is oftentimes the districts are contracting out these programs to a BOCES, and then now the issue that CDE is really looking at is that the BOCES or the districts are contracting these out to other subcontractors or multiple layers of subcontractors using contracting statutes. The students are, the funding they're paid for is based on that district's rate, though. And so the halftime funding ranges from about $5,500 to $17,000, and that's based on district per pupil funding ranges from like $11,000 to low $30s. And the 90 hour requirement is about one hour per day, five days a week or five hours one day a week. So really it's the growth in the contracted out parts that is, I think, concerning to CDE and where there were a lot of specific schedules found by the CDE school finance audit team. A lot of those schedules that I would say are rather concerning, they think are coming from sort of the contracted out. Programs. Districts have the ability to contract out for any service they would offer, and it's supposed to be of comparable quality and meet the same requirements and standards that would apply if it was performed by the school district. And right now, CDE does not have a way to really ensure that these programs meet any of those requirements or standards. CDE doesn't authorize these programs, and the only information they really have is coming from audits, which are happening after the fact. On page 8, it talks about the enrollment trends. So the enrollment in part-time enrichment programs has more than doubled since fiscal year 19, and the state is now spending $100 million a year on these programs through the formula. There are several programs and a lot of students attending brick-and-mortar programs with public school kids for some classes There are other districts that have what they call option programs where the campus or the district or the school has certain facilities where kids come in and take like several classes. Usually that's the model where it's like a whole day, one day a week. But then, and then there are a handful of districts enrolled in part-time multi-district online schools, which is kind of a separate but related issue that Ms. Bickle's looking at. But then the fourth bullet point on page 8, that's really where CDE thinks all the growth is and where they think it's most concerning is the students receiving part-time programming from private individuals or entities. So CDE's issue is that right now, due to kind of a lack of rules around this, the rulemaking really has not kept pace with the innovation that CDE is seeing in these types of programs. and the auditors found several interesting course schedules, but the auditors aren't really, they don't have the authority to decide, like, what should be fundable as and counted as attending public school for a portion of the day. So on the bottom of page 8, the bullet points have some of the examples they found, and those were in the presentation of the state board. So there were some schedules where it was mostly a lot of one-time classes, field trips, evening and weekend events. There was one schedule that was almost entirely sports, including evening hours and weekend hours. And there are also circumstances where CDE thinks that, so private school students can also enroll in these programs. they think some private schools are just kind of merging the part-time enrichment funding in the middle of the day so students don't even really know that they're technically taking a public school class right now and CDE thinks that there may even be some cases where tuition is getting offset because the schools are asking parents to enroll their kids in like a public school enrichment or like a public enrichment program for a portion of the day. So there's a lot of concerning things. And I think from that aspect of what can be counted, that's something that CDE is very much asking the state board to look at. I think the General Assembly could look at it, but that will require more nuance than just simply cutting the rate of funding. Because regular schools do offer PE and sports during the day and stuff, but the question is how much? Like how much does the General Assembly want to allow for an enrichment program? it seems like there should be a limit on counting some of these types of things towards the minimum 90 hours. Keep in mind, they're doing all this just to reach the minimum to get the halftime funding. And CDE's original kind of explanation to me was that if you just, because CDE anecdotally thinks that a lot of these programs are being built around the minimum 90 hours. I've seen a couple examples of brick and mortar ones where it's over 90, but then I've also heard from some brick and mortar district programs that they do only require the 90 hours. And I even heard from one program in a big district that said we're not allowed to offer more than 90 hours. And I verified with CDE that that's not true. There's not a limit. The only condition is when you become a homeschool student, the parent has taken responsibility for that child's education and pulled them out of school, but they can enroll them in these enrichment programs for up to half time if they want So I also heard conflicting things about whether or not the districts who submit the counts are taking money off the top always or not at all That's a question. I am hearing that from even the brick and mortar providers, which are the more traditional types of programs that CDE wasn't really intending to get at with this presentation, but they are saying that we cannot operate on a quarter time funding. Our fixed costs are too high. I think there's some question of if that's true, can students go and get more than at least the minimum 90? I think that depends on the model. And if you have a program that's a brick and mortar program, like a trade oriented topic, the students, you wouldn't necessarily want the student to be committing 180 hours just to that one topic. So if they don't offer multiple topics, that could be an issue. And let's see, so the initial savings that CDE estimated for me of 24 million was based on just if you cut the rate from 0.5 to 0.25 and said that's what these programs are getting paid at, CDE thought you'd save around 24 million or potentially around 40 if you make those changes count in the averaging that's used for prior years. After talking about it with some people more, I think it would probably be hard to say for sure what the savings would be. Some people are asserting there won't be savings because half of these kids might go back to being 100% homeschooled and half of them might become public school students. But that, I think, leaves the General Assembly with a philosophical question of would you rather have those kids full-time in the districts being subject to the state's coursework and academic standards and reporting and all of that. I'm also hearing conflicting things about what the original intent of allowing these programs are. CDE asserts that it was to have students come in and take calculus or physics or something maybe the parent couldn't teach or like art or band. But some advocates are saying the idea was just to socialize the kids. So, you know, sports, music, field trips, whatever. So I'm hearing kind of conflicting things about what the original goal was, and I can't weigh in on that. So I think it would be better suited for the state board to more carefully look at both the funding and what can be counted in those hours. It's just schedule-wise, based on how long rulemaking takes, it's too late for the state board to really do anything for the upcoming school year. Some of these programs are probably enrolling kids already. But the General Assembly could choose if you would rather act or you don't trust the state board to act, you could make changes that impact next fiscal year. I think, again, we wouldn't really know the savings right away. You'd have to kind of wait for the student count numbers to come in. So after looking at all of that, I don't think there's a perfect solution where no legitimate or kind of in-person large providers get harmed. I do think that the General Assembly could create a quarter time category and say, if you are closer to 90 hours, so say like 90 to 135 hours, split the difference, like round down from 135, you're providing quarter time education, you're getting paid a quarter time for those students. Students if you over 135 sort of close to halftime you can have funding That is a way to do it Though there are still some providers saying we can offer that many hours and we can survive on that little funding So that was my best attempt to determine if the General Assembly wanted to do a bill, though. It would be something like instead of leaving the required hours and the rate up to the State Board, you would put that in statute instead. I think it would take it would be a lot more complicated for the general somebody to also start putting in statute the requirements around what can even be counted as hours. So I think at this point I'm kind of looking towards the committee to see like do you want to continue going down this road looking at a potential bill to do something about it or defer to the state board for now see if they act. this can always stay on the options list in future years if the state board does not do anything to address this issue. And I understand what some of the providers are saying about their fixed costs and not being able to survive at a quarter time, but I think in our current budget situation, right now I think it's fair to say that most people think that public school students aren't being adequately funded. Meanwhile, we are, I think, generously paying for part-time enrichment students and multi-district online students, which is something Ms. Bickle is looking at. So some things to think about.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Mobley.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Thank you, Madam Chair, and thanks for this work on this thing. I mean, I got tons, I think we all got tons of outreach. and I was just shocked to see that there were all these private companies that were engaged in this work, which at your first presentation, I thought it was just, hey, they're showing up at the school to participate in intramural sports. And that doesn't seem like what's happening at all. I mean, it's way more than that. And if the Board of Ed has known about this for a long time and had some concerns, and I just wonder why haven't they done anything, about it. And I think many of us were totally caught off guard by what's happening. And I feel like we need to take action. And I don't know whether it sounds like a fairly complicated policy decision, but it doesn't seem like a very complicated appropriations decision. And so I would like for us to pull back some of the funding and then they can start to figure it out and then maybe we leave the more complicated policy decision to to the General Assembly or to the Board of Ed or I don't know. Any other takers? Vice Chair Bridges? Thank you Madam Chair. I have heard from a number of folks about

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

this um i think it's it's many um and i'll say that that i understand that their desire to make sure that their kids have um access to as many different programs as they can but some of the programs they just they described um i wish that more traditional public school kids had access to And I can't justify paying 2x per hour for these kids who are not public school students. Then I pay for kids that are actually full-time public school students. So I think reducing it to at least just funding it If they are quarter time, they're quarter time. If they're half time, we pay half time. But we don't pay full time for half time. And I think leave it up to the state board to draw the lines around what it is that qualifies and what maybe doesn't qualify for ours.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Well, I would be amenable to that as well, because $100 million spent on this particular program is staggering to me and that some of these funds are going to fund kids who are in private school. I mean, it just, I'm shocked at how out of control this is and that it seems to be taking the board and CDE this amount of time that they know this and now they're not going to be able to do anything about it for the coming school year. So, you know, to your point about how underfunded our public schools are currently, and that we are directing this vast sum of money to such a program, which sounds very nice for the kids who are receiving it, but it seems very unfair to me. And especially in the context of all the cuts that we are contemplating everywhere else in the budget, that we would continue to direct this vast sum of money to a program that is clearly being abused. I would be open to at least rectifying the amount funded depending on quarter time or half time.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I count three. Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I just don't know how to put a dollar figure on this. For instance, those young students that have a disability, that are being homeschooled, where this enrichment program is truly critical to them. I'm fully in support of helping those students. But I don't, you know, I honestly don't know what dollar amount makes sense. And I guess I'm just like the rest of the committee, how this got so out of control to begin with, with the school board just baffles me. But I don't know how to put a dollar figure on this. I know how you calculated it initially and I respect that, but I, you know.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Well, I don't, I think,

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I heard Ms. You'll say she couldn't, but that we could make that policy change that might make some changes, but we wouldn't know until the count came in.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Yule.

Alfredo Kempother

Thank you, Madam Chair. Just add a couple more thoughts. CDE did find data showing that only 31 districts offer these programs, but the 65% of those students are coming from three districts. SO THERE ARE, YOU KNOW, A LOT OF THOSE DISTRICTS ARE, I THINK, OFFERING THE OPPORTUNITY TO THE KIDS, BUT IT NOT LIKE SET UP LIKE THESE BIG KIND OF LIKE PROGRAMS LIKE THERE DEFINITELY LIKE A CONCENTRATION OF ENROLLMENT IN CERTAIN PROGRAMS AND CDE ALSO THINKS THAT YOU KNOW like these big kind of like programs like there definitely like a concentration of enrollment in certain programs And CDE also thinks that at a quarter time that like some districts would still offer the opportunity for maybe back to the more what they thought of as traditional sense where the homeschool students can go into the school and take some classes instead of kind of like going to a big center or, you know, these specialty programs being run that may look more like a sports camp. And CDE also thought that some districts will probably continue to at least offer the opportunity because they feel that it's an important part of their mission and something they should offer. But I think there's been like an evolution of these models where just based on the number of times money is changing hands, it's like people are trying to get into the business of providing homeschool enrollment. But, yes, it is hard to predict how, you know, these programs would kind of behave, I think. And then, again, like what is the right number? I, you know, I can't say for sure that was my best effort. It could be .4. It could be .3. It could be a flat rate. But I think that's something we just don't know right now. And because CDE isn't, they're not the authorizers of these programs, so they can't really, like, even take a look at all this stuff they're relying on. the four-person auditing team for all of school finance to kind of pull these examples for them.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Kirkmeyer.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Okay, I guess I don't understand why they can't look more into it as CDE. I'm not understanding that, so maybe you could explain that. But the audit was done for the 24-25 year. They just got a presentation, and the school board isn't going to, the state board isn't going to do any rules. Like they're just punting and thinking this is okay and just like we're supposed to take care of it when they clearly have rulemaking authority. Isn't that what they're there for?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Alfredo Kempother

Senator Kirkemeyer, this presentation was January and it, you know, they meet once a month and it hasn't been back on their agenda. And then just based on the, like the posting and required time for school finance rules, at this point, it's like they, yeah, are not acting fast enough to get, to do anything for the upcoming school year.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

They have plenty of time to still do that. Because ultimately, though, we're talking about three districts primarily that. That are contracting on all the whole school days, apparently. And counting all of these kids as pupils for their student count, who will be very upset. They're big districts.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Amabile?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

And then I guess I'm not clear. So the district counts them, and then the district contracts with these providers? Or how does the money flow on this thing?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Spaghetti.

Alfredo Kempother

Thank you. Madam Chair, Senator Mavillet, the money always goes to the districts first because the districts are the only entity that can submit the counts for these students. But in the example where a lot of the enrollment is coming from, that district immediately transfers the money over to the BOCES. And then I think from there the BOCES has lots of different setups for how these are being run. And that I have been told by some that the district does not keep any money that they not profiting from allowing it but then there are some districts who like it is actually that district program So yeah it depends on the model

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Vice Chair Bridges.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. I think we should give some pretty broad authority to the State Board and the Department of Ed to set some parameters around this. You know, to the representative's point, some of these are maybe really serving a need in the community that simply couldn't be served if they were full-time students at a public school. But at the same time, again, I can't justify paying twice as much per hour for kids that have chosen to either attend private schools or homeschool. Not the kids, but whose parents have chosen to have their kids attend a private school. or a home school. So I think that going back to what it is that I said earlier on, let's rein this in. I think the legislation is you get a quarter payment for a quarter time. You get half payment for half time. And we give the State Board of Ed broad authority to define what qualifies as an hour that counts towards that total. That would be my suggestion. I'm okay with saying that the State Board of Education needs to put guardrails or put conditions or criteria or whatever of what qualifies.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I'm concerned that there are some of our maybe smaller school districts or more rural school districts that are using it appropriately, and they're going to get penalized because other school districts are deciding to contract whole days out at a time, I guess. I don't know. And I don't know how much we would say we were even saving. I don't know what that would be. Why can't we just make the State Board of Education actually go through and do some rulemaking and do their job? It sounds like they are doing it slowly. They've known about it.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Yeah, thanks, Madam Chair. I mean, they have the authority. they just are moving slowly. What can we do to move them faster?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

That I would have to continue to look at because I've never worked on a bill before trying to tell the state board to do something. So I'm not really sure how we could force them to act faster.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. I mean, they're an executive branch agency just like any other. And they're elected differently. they're not under control of the governor, but in the same way that we tell the Secretary of State what to do and the Treasurer what to do, we're going to tell the State Board, you guys got to rein these folks in, create some rules, and if they don't have good robust rulemaking that actually draws some clear boundaries around this, then we pass a law that draws those boundaries for them. But I think that they're the experts on this, and I'd rather give them at least some of that leeway. So no bill, it sounds like, because, well, I don't know what we would tell them to do that they're not already doing it unless it's some deadline.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yeah. Vice Chair, it is.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. Are they, will they cut the hours that they're paying? I mean, like, will they, right now we're giving a full day, like a full student count for half time. IS THAT GETTING HALF DAY FOR QUARTER TIME HALF DAY WE GIVING A HALF DAY FOR QUARTER TIME THAT TO ME SEEMS TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE GIVEN THE BUDGET THAT WE HAVE Is that getting Half day for quarter time We giving a half day for quarter time That to me seems totally unacceptable given the budget that we have Yeah for things like I got the emails too like a jujitsu class which sounds very nice but, well, I just, if we don't have money for health care for kids and the like, I don't feel that we have money for jujitsu.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Maybe.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. Maybe what this shows is what education in Colorado would look like if we had twice as much money going to it, because these kids get funded at 2x what it is that the rest of the kids get funded. And again, all due respect to these parents, they are doing what is best for their kids, and I understand that impulse and share that impulse. We as a state can't continue to subsidize these kids at 2x the rate that we pay for our public school students here in the state of Colorado. So that would be the bill that I would run, is to say quarter time equals quarter pay, half time equals half pay. What counts towards that is up to the State Board.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I didn't hear that the whole committee would agree to that.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Well, I move for introduction of a bill along those lines, and we'll see what people say.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Is that what it is? Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 5-0 with Brown excused to go to draft on quarter time pay for quarter time hours. But also there should be some requirement that the State Board of Education needs to have rulemaking done by, I don't know, June.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

It takes three months.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yes.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

It's not like the department hasn't known about this and they should be informing the board maybe better and coming up with recommendations. instead of thinking it's like our problem and fly by with it, you know.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Huell.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Thank you, Madam Chair. So I can also look at what language we could draft to force the State Board to act more quickly, especially when it comes to the State Board. We could tell them they have to define what is actually eligible for funding as, you know, this homeschool. Exemption, whatever it's called. I can't remember now.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yeah.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I don't know what timeline is required for rulemaking.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Enrichment program.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I am assuming that's going to take some digging because, you know, there are obviously laws about rulemaking process. So however we could make sure that this is happening faster than it is.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

It takes 90 days to get a rule passed. Rep Taggart. Anytime you do notice and follow APA.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. I feel like we're being put on Ms. Yule and not you, Madam Chairman, but I just feel like we're being placed in an impossible position. And if this was the first time through the school board, I'd be a little bit more lenient. But last year they told us they were going to go through all of those additional grants and make a recommendation to us, and we heard crickets, and again, we've had to do that. So I'm with you folks that we need to put some teeth into it that they have to do this because it's not fair to put this on us. I don't know if 23 million is the right number. I'm getting texts that say, you said from 90 to 135 hours, I'm getting texts saying, Rick, could you take it to 120 hours? I just don't feel like I have the expertise to put these numbers in place. So I'm fine with the draft, but I feel like we're putting the burden on Ms. Ewell that the school board should be doing.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Well, it should hopefully not be very complicated drafting just to talk about the hours. and then I don't know what about the rulemaking but Ms. Ewell

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Thank you Madam Chair I think I've honed in on that as what we could actually put on paper I would say this is not pertinent to closing the long bill because it would be state ed fund savings and potentially unknown so can we if this is a JBC bill run it later

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yes. Okay. Yes. Okay. Yeah.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

But I'm just going to say, thank you, Madam Chair. From my perspective, though, I mean, the audit team says they look at evidence whether the student is enrolled and meets the attendance criteria, and the student has a schedule of classes that adds up to 90 instructional hours. The state board should be giving a definition to what instructional hours means and, you know, schedule of classes. I mean, they need to be giving this kind of definition. Right? I mean, if they did that, then we can make the decision on are we funding, I mean, are they actually doing 90 hours or getting close? I mean, but they're not even doing that. And they know it. They know it's a problem. So they've got to start giving some definition here.

Vice Chair/Senator Bridgessenator

Thank you, Madam Chair.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yes, I agree.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

And I think, you know, the issue is it wasn't on their agenda this month. I don't know if it is next month, but even if it was, they would have like one work session for them to come into agreement and try to, you know, do the rulemaking process before the end of the fiscal year. So like theoretically there is time, but time for them to agree and make a decision, I think that's what I'm being told is not possible.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Well, they can have a special meeting. I've served on state boards. You can meet more than once a month. Yes.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Rep Taggart. Thank you, Madam Chair. So they say it's not possible, and so they make us the bad guys. It is possible. I'm not buying that.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I guess I will look at both of those angles and come back to you at some point.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Ms. Ewell. It's state ed funds. Yes, we should do it. That's why we got a ready date. Okay, we have, how many more come back packets do we have, Director Harper?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

There's packet 11 in the binder behind tab 2 and then packet 12, which I, for folks that had binders, I tried to tuck it right behind packet 11. There several in packet 11 Packet 12 is probably heavier I would say Okay well I guess let just try to keep going and get through as much as we can Okay

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

All right. Now? All right. That's fine. We'll proceed with the four of us until 5.30. So, Mr. Kim.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. Alfredo Kim, JBC staff. So I have a higher ed comeback for the committee. This is just basically a pro forma true up for fiscal year 25-26 institution tuition and mandatory fees. This was something I missed as a part of my figure setting. I am bringing it back to the committee just because of the significant dollar amounts, but a decrease of about 19.6 million in tuition across the governing boards, an increase of about $11.3 million for student fees across the governing boards, net decrease of about $8.2 million for those cash fund sources for institutions.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Mobley. I'm sorry. I didn't read this ahead of time. There's not a lot to read. I don't understand. And so is the expectation that we take these, where does the cash, where does it go? If we take the cash funds, if we true them up, where does the money go? And if we don't do it, what happens?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. So Senator Mabaleg, we don't take the cash funds. This is simply spending authority that the institutions are provided for their tuition and for their student fees. The student fees is actually informational. THIS JUST TRUES IT UP SO WE'RE KEEPING IT ACCURATE BASED ON OUR BEST ESTIMATES FOR THIS CURRENT FISCAL YEAR, FISCAL YEAR 25, 26. THE TUITION ALSO COMES IN WITH ADDITIONAL INFORMATION THAT GIVES US A MORE ACCURATE PICTURE. SO WHEN WE'RE SETTING TUITION INCREASE FOR 26, 27, WE'RE WORKING FROM A BASE THAT IS MORE ACCURATE.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

OKAY. NO.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

OKAY, THAT WAS MY QUESTION, TOO. THE PRESIDENT OR KIRKMEYER JUST ASKED IF WE DO IT EVERY YEAR, WHICH WE WERE ALL WONDERING. RIGHT.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

AND SO WE DON'T REMEMBER APPARENTLY. YEAH, THANK YOU, MADAM CHAIR. YES, AND THIS, SO THIS WAS NEW TO ME. MS. BICKLE ALERTED ME THAT I NEEDED TO DO THIS TRUE-UP, AND THIS IS SOMETHING THAT SHE REGULARLY DID. SO IT IS BASICALLY JUST A TECHNICAL TRUE-UP. SO IT HAS NO, SORRY, JUST TO, IT HAS NO IMPACT ON THE INSTITUTION'S FINANCIAL SITUATION.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Mr. Kim.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yeah, thank you, Madam Chair. Senator Mobley, no, best as I understand, we're just getting our numbers included in the appropriation of that spending authority closer to what they're actually going to pull in. It allows us to set the 26-27 rate and know what the actual increase from 25-26 looks like.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Okay. Senator Mobley. Oh. So I move staff recommendation adjustments to tuition and mandatory fee true up.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 4-0 with Bridges and Brown excused. Thank you.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms Shen Thank you Madam Chair I heard the call so I here So we on page four of the current comeback packet and this is just related to, I think, a discussion that the committee had during figure setting about potentially separating expenses for wolf reintroduction into its own line item. Currently, they're combined with sort of all the other wildlife-related expenditures in a wildlife operations line item. And then also this item, the committee also delayed action on the corresponding wolf-related RFI. I think if the committee wants to proceed with a new line item, I recommend the following, which is basically a new line item. It would be called gray wolf reintroduction. So this would just be for, like, new wolf introduction in the state. But then also adding a footnote onto this RFI to clarify the General Assembly's intent to allow any unused funds to be used for producer compensation and wolf conflict minimization. And then second, just an updated RFI related to conflict minimization and then actual wolf-related expenditures, and I have some more detail in the write-up. In terms of the new line item footnote, just some considerations. Separating the expenses into its new line item, you know, it could allow for increased transparency and clarity on the funds used for wolf reintroduction, I think the department has indicated that the appropriation kind of already has, you know, a decent amount of transparency and reporting associated with it. There exists sort of two footnotes that are related to wolf expenditures in the long bill. There's already two statutory reports, so there's an annual depredation compensation report. There's a required annual progress update on the reintroduction. introduction and then something that we'll discuss in just a second is that there would be a proposed WOLF-related RFI that was present last year and would be continued into the coming budget year. So, you know, the departments indicated there were strong preferences to not create a new line item but to rely on reporting for transparency and clarity, but they did also provide some information on if you all chose to proceed with a new line item, what it should look like, and the amount. They are recommending an appropriation of $450,000 general fund for that line item. It's a little bit higher than the wolf reintroduction estimate during that special session bill that estimated about $264,000 for new wolf reintroduction costs. And the reasoning for this higher number is the department has indicated that that lower number is sort of based on best case scenario for how a wolf capture would go. And in order to sort of plan for weather delays or increase that cost, things like that, they're recommending this increased appropriation amount. So I think it's reasonable, and I think if you want to proceed with that new line item, you should sort of go with that higher amount, and then the line item would be called Gray Wolf reintroduction.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Mobley. I thought we had decided that this was only going to be done through gifts, grants, and donations. or am I talking about something else?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

It was one year. Yeah. Ms. Shen. Thank you, Madam Chair, and Senator Mombley and Senator Kirkmeyer. So the changes during the special session were just for the current year, so 25-26, and then statute has language that would repeal after that.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

And if we don't do a separate line item, then what's the appropriation?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms. Shen. Thank you, Madam Chair. So right now there is 2 million general fund that is for wolf reintroduction and management broadly But there a number of other sort of like non revenue sources that come into the wildlife cash fund that could be used and are used for things like producer compensation or conflict minimization efforts So it's not, we're not changing, I guess, any amount. We're just trying to separate out the amount. But I think something that's important there is that I think separating out the line item to say, you know, wolf reintroduction doesn't necessarily prevent the department from spending money from the general wildlife operations line on new wolf reintroduction. But, you know, it is like a little more split out and there is like, you know, a budgetary separation. That could be clearer.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Amable. If you spend more money on new wolves, then you have less money to spend on all those other things that you just mentioned. So by separating it out, are we saying, I mean, does that mean this is the most you can spend on that, or this is the minimum you have to spend on that, or like what does that mean?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Michelle. Thank you, Madam Chair. Senator Romney, I think that's the amount that's intended to spend on new wolf for introduction, but I think it's a concern of the department's and mine that like, well, it goes both ways. like you reduce the flexibility right now. Reduce the flexibility if you were to move it down to a separate line item because currently the department does do like some shuffling between different fund sources to ensure that they can fully compensate all producers and like adequately fund conflict minimization. But I think that's why I'm also recommending that footnote and the department agrees that footnote on that line item that would allow, that would make it more flexible because the footnote would then say anything that's unused in this line could be used for compensation and conflict minimization. So that it's not, it wouldn't, the intent is not to limit the amount that's spent on compensation or conflict minimization.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Rep. Brown. I guess in reading your write-up, and I thank you, Madam Chair, and I just appreciate your write-up a lot. I don't know what we're gaining by doing this necessarily. It seems like a lot of the transparency that we would need is already covered in various RFIs, and if other money is flexible and can be used anyway, I don't know that it necessarily gains us anything in terms of the ability to track this. So I guess I consider myself skeptical at this point.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Well, I would agree that I think the information gained from the RFI seems to be what everyone is getting at anyway, is understanding, you know, what's happening with these funds and how are they being utilized, who needs them, how many incidents, et cetera, et cetera. That, I guess, would be my preference, too. Senator Kirkmeyer?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

But we didn't get rid of the RFI that required a pause on any more introduction of rules until they've met all their management requirements. Did we?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Ms. Shen. Thank you, my pleasure. Senator Kirkmeyer. Yeah, so there's a footnote that says that the General Assembly's intent is that you spend the funds that are in the long bill for first the conflict minimization efforts and then after that for whatever else will free instruction might entail. So that footnote is still in there in the long bill.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

And where's the footnote again?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

And what does it say? Is it in our write-up here? Senator Kirkland, I don't have the exact wording on the write-up, but it would be in this year's long bill and was in last year's long bill. It's that second bullet point on page four that has the summarized information since the actual footnote was quite long. But it's basically specifying the General Assembly's intent that funds for Wolf reintroduction and management should not be spent on future will for introduction until all state-funded preventative measures are implemented to the highest degree possible, and then it goes on to list the exact, like, preventative measures,

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

and also references that January 8th commission meeting from last year. Senator Kirkland? So if we don't put them in separate lines, how do we know that they've met all of their management requirements and that they aren't just still spending money on introduction before they've met their management requirements?

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

How do we know they met that requirement from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife that they were supposed to do by the middle of January?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

But I guess my question would be also, how would we know that even if we had the two lines? Ms. Shen. Thank you, Madam Chair. So, Senator Kirkmeyer, I think it's just two different ways of trying to get more information from the department. So, one way is to create this new line item, which I think is what you discussed during figure setting. and then the other way would be to request that information through an RFI. And I mean either way it's sort of based on the department's actions and their reporting on what they're spending.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Kirkmeyer? So no, I want to make sure that they don't have spending authority until they've done their management like they're supposed to be doing. So if they want to put more money into the management protocols like they said they were putting in finally for more range riders, that would be great. But they're not supposed to be, they've got to meet their management requirements and they've got an agreement with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife that they're supposed to be doing that they haven't, I don't know if they've been meeting that because I haven't seen their report from whatever they've had to submit in the middle of January. So how do we make sure there's still a pause and where's the transparency to ensure that there is a pause until they've met their management requirements?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Thank you, Madam Chair. So Senator Kirkmeyer, I mean like legislation is one way. I mean you could change statute. I think there is language in statute currently that basically says that not having appropriation doesn't necessarily stop wolf reintroduction in management or new wolf reintroduction. So I think, I mean, the bill during special session added certain restrictions on to sort of what the money could be spent on and which money could be spent. and you could certainly adjust statute to achieve that. I did explore, like, I mean, adding other footnotes to, like, the current sort of long bill. So, like, on the wildlife operations line, like, if you wanted to specify the General Assembly's intent to not use this for XYZ until all sort of conflict minimization reporting to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service were completed, but I feel like that's kind of similar to the existing footnote that already exists, And it is just like the General Assembly's intent at the end of the day. So, I mean, I think those could be your options.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

No, it's not a great answer. I don't know.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Rep. Tagg. Thank you, Madam Chair. I'm not comfortable with the premise that they'll accept a new line item if we take it to $450,000. I feel like they're bargaining with us. And they set the for SB005 AND NOW TO COME BACK TO US AND SAY WELL THAT WAS THE BEST COST SITUATION AND IS NOT REALLY REALISTIC I SO And now to come back to us and say well that was the best cost situation and is not really realistic I sorry That just doesn't hold water to me. You put that up as a part of that bill during the special session. You need to live by that. So I'm like Representative Brown. and I just want to go back to the footnotes and the RFIs and not give them this because I'm not prepared to give them to double that number in a period of less than seven months. That doesn't make sense to me.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. So stick with the footnote. Make these changes recommended for the RFI and call it good. Is that what I'm hearing? For now.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Amabla. Okay. I move on the Wolves memo, staff come back, that we stick with the RFI and update the footnote.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

I think we just need to update the RFI. Update the RFI and keep the footnote. Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 5-0 with Bridges excused.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Thank you, Madam Chair. So the next item is on page six of the same packet. And this is quicker. It's an RFI for Colorado State Forest Service cash funds. I think most cash funds in the department both annually and continuously appropriate submit a schedule nine cash fund report. And the Healthy Forests and Vibrant Communities cash fund, which came up during supplementals, does not, as well as sort of the continuously appropriated funds in the Colorado State Forest Service. So I'm just proposing an RFI that would basically have all those continuously appropriate funds have a schedule line.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Senator Mobley. I move.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Can I just ask?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Yes, Senator Mobley. Senator Kirkmeyer.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Thank you. Where does this cash fund come from again?

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Is it general fund? Yes, Sean.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Thank you, Madam Chair. Senator Kirkmeyer, there's a large amount of general fund. Yes.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

And so we're just going to keep pumping general fund into it? Is that what we're still doing that? Is that what we're saying?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Thank you Madam Chair. Senator Kirkmeyer, currently there are no adjustments in the long bill to the amount of general fund that this fund is receiving, but it is on the additional balancing options list that I proposed in the department.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Okay. Okay. I move staff recommendation RFI Colorado State Forest Service cash funds. Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 5-0 with Bridges excused.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Thank you. Thank you.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

That's it for this packet. Do you have one minute for CDPHE? Is that fast? It looks fast to me, but maybe. Oh, sorry.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I forgot I had another department on this packet.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Yes.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Yeah, I think it's pretty fast.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

We think the laboratory is going to go fast?

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Just an RFI. Just an RFI. Yes.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

So there is an RFI for the laboratory.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

I think I proposed it. I proposed an RFI if the committee were to approve any portion of the request. You all approved a portion of the request. I tried to work the department on RFI language. They indicated they're open, but I haven't gotten any feedback, so I'm just proposing this language for the RFI.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Bobbie.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

I move staff rec on staff comeback public health and environment laboratory RFI and that Ms Shen will continue to work with the department on the boarding of it if she needs to Are there any objections That passes on a vote of 5 with Brown sorry Bridges excuse Brown here

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Okay, and I have one last very quick item. So this is the Colorado HIV and AIDS Prevention Grant Program. This is typically I made an adjustment during figure setting to align with tobacco revenue. and the department came back just saying that the approved appropriation is not sufficient because they, I guess in November, their advisory council approved a roll forward. So they're basically expecting to spend less money this fiscal year and expecting to spend more than next fiscal year. So then the recommendation is to increase their approved appropriation by around $500,000, which is the amount they're expecting to roll forward into the next fiscal year.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Senator Mobley.

Senator Mabley/Mobleysenator

Thank you, Madam Chair. I move staff rec Colorado HIV and AIDS prevention grant program funding.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Are there any objections? That passes on a vote of 5-0 with Bridges excused. Senator Kirkmeyer.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Back to the Colorado State Forest Service cash funds. I guess I would like to know how much general fund is going into that cash fund and why that can't come out of either their parks or their wildlife cash fund instead of general fund. Because I was looking at one of their grant programs. I don't know if this is their forest restoration and wildfire risk mitigation, but that's $8 million of general fund that could be coming out of some of their other funds that they are getting money from. Because we just saw, too, how one of the funds that they have is going to get like an extra $31 million, according to the trend. It has to do with that enterprise that was set up for the front-range rail, and somehow DNR is getting money out of it, too.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

Ms. Shedd.

Phoebe Kanagarajaother

Thank you, Madam Chair. I'm happy to respond to that now, or I can also send you and work with you on that information. I HAVE IT. WE CAN COME BACK. THAT WOULD GREAT. THANK YOU.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

ALL RIGHT. THANK YOU, MS. SHEN. THANK YOU. OKAY. THE JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE WILL STAND IN RECESS UNTIL TOMORROW.

Senator Kirkmeyersenator

THERE'S STILL MORE OF THAT. YEAH, BUT THERE'S ONLY ONE... Thank you. Thank you. Thank you Thank you Thank you. Thank you. . . Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. . Thank you. Thank you Thank you. Thank you.

Source: Joint Budget Committee [Mar 23, 2026 - Upon Adjournment] · March 23, 2026 · Gavelin.ai